From: "Annette Lyon"
Subject: Re: [AML] Anti-Intellectualism
Date: 30 Nov 2000 13:47:14 -0700
Scott Parkin made the following distinction:
> Rather than "uneducated," perhaps I should have used
> "uneducable" in some of those places. It's one thing to be short of
> knowledge, it's another to be unwilling to seek new knowledge.
Just a small connection that popped into my head (of course, everyone else
probably connected the dots, too, but for what it's worth): I seem to recall
Scott's distinction above as essentially the defentition of one who is not
humble (or "teachable"). In a sense, then, much of this discussion of
"intellectuals" and "stupid" people is all about those who are or are not
humble. The term "humble" is one that is rarely, in my opinion, really
looked at closely. Generally when we think about a humble person we picture
someone who talks like the scriptures and who prays six times a day. This
discussion has made another aspect of humility a bit clearer to me. I hadn't
thought about it in terms of what art I am willing to invest the energy to
"get" (among other things). Thanks, guys.
Annette Lyon
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From: "Thom Duncan"
Subject: RE: [AML] LAAKE, _Secret Cermonies_
Date: 30 Nov 2000 14:16:19 -0700
>I agree with your point Thom, up to the point where it is used as a general
>overall female experience with the Church. As long as it is used as her POV
>only then I am fine with it, but if it is used to generalize how women are
>treated by the Church, then it loses validity. Laake does not speak for me
>and sometimes I fear that POV's such as hers are used a such.
>
>Eileen Stringer
>eileens99@bigplanet.com
I wonder if there's any way to get around the possibility of a reader NOT
reading more into a story than was there. During one of the post-production
discussions of my play _Matters of the Heart_, a commenter walked out in a
huff making it clear to everyone within earshot that, as far as he was
concerned, the play was suggesting that ALL stake presidents were as
close-minded as the character in my play. There were only three people in
the show, the SP, his liberal son, and the mother. I don't know where he
got the idea I was making a statement about all church leaders.
But people extrapolate, sometimes against our best efforts as writers. You
and I certainly saw the subjective POV in Laake's book, but mayber other
Mormons and some non-Mormons didn't, the former assuming she's writing an
anti-Mormon book, the latter assuming her experience is universal. FWIW,
Laake painted with a pretty broad brush, implying for all she was worth that
all Mormon men want to subjugate women, but, if you know anything about
human nature, you know that no group of people on earth is as monolythic as
she paints them to be.
Thom
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From: Ivan Angus Wolfe
Subject: [AML] Local Utah Artist Christmas CD (Shameless Self-Promotion)
Date: 30 Nov 2000 13:36:46 -0700 (MST)
Hello to everyone on the AML-list and LDSF!
My band Organic Greens just got their first cut on a Christmas CD of local Utah
artists. The CD "Timpanogos Christmas" also contains acts such as Ryan Shupe
and the Rubberband, Shane Jackman, Fiddlesticks, Cherie Call and Peter
Breinholdt - 17 songs in all. It's a very eclectic collection. It was
created under the auspicies of the Timapnogos Singer/Songwriter Alliance (TSSA)
who also brought you the limited edition Food and Care Coaltion/Freedom Festival
200 CD "Bottle Rockets and Lemonade."
Anyway the CDs are TEN BUCKS ($10) each. There may be a few copies floating
around at some local stores, but the only real way to get the CD (as it really
wasn't produced on any label - but was compiled by several of the artists
working together) is from the artists on the CD.
Such as - you can get some from me. Or you can go to any of the following
shows and buy some there also -
Dec. 1st an 15th at the Read Leaf in Springville
Dec. 7th at the BYU varsity theatre Dec. 14th at the UVSC Ragan Theatre
showtimes are 7 pm. Organic Greens will be at the Dec. 1st and 7th shows.
If you are out of town or state and want a copy you can email me and i'll mail
it to you (of course you have to pay for it, though).
check out these websites for more info and track listings:
http://organicgreens.freeyellow.com
http://www.timpanogos.org
--Ivan Wolfe
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 30 Nov 2000 14:14:20 -0700
[Moderator's compilation of two of Scott's posts.]
I said:
> > we have got to give it a chance. If we as an arts
> > community within the larger LDS community rip it to shreds, this new
> > opportunity will become even more circumscribed and may disappear
> > altogether.
And Steve said:
> But Scott, are you really saying that if a show--any show--is bad, critics
> shouldn't say so, just because those involved meant well? I don't think
> that attitude improves and furthers LDS art or even missionary work, nor
> does it do much to perfect the saints.
Oh geez! Absolutely not! My comment wasn't meant to stifle criticism. Or
Criticism either ;-). Neither did I mean to excuse or promote performance
mediocrity in the name of correlation. But SOTW has to be viewed and
reviewed as what it is, not as something else. Reviewing "Testaments" is a
very different exercise from reviewing "Ben Hur". Sure they're both
celluloid and employ a number of the same crafts and trades, but after that
the similarities peter out. "Les Mis" and "SOTW" both employ many of the
same crafts and trades too, but their aims are vastly different, and they
should be viewed and reviewed through different lenses.
So is SOTW good theatre, by a Broadway definition? Nope. It would close
out of town. Or get ridden out of town on a rail. Or something. Is it
good perfecting the Saints missionary work? Yep. Very. That's what the
patron wanted, and that's what the patron got.
-- Scott Tarbet
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thom Duncan
>
> >If we as an arts
> >community within the larger LDS community rip it to shreds, this new
> >opportunity will become even more circumscribed and may disappear
> >altogether.
>
> Suppose you were a plumber and the Church asks you to come fix
> the plumbing
> in a temple. Only you don't get to decide when the job is really done. A
> committee who knows nothing about plumbing comes in looks over your
> shoulder. At each point, you are given notes: "Don't use that
> wrench. Use
> this one." You're an experienced plumber and you know that the
> wrench they
> want you to use is too small and you will end up with an inferior
> product."
> I can't imagine any plumber worth his toolbox would sit still for such
> abuse. I don't think artists should either.
As an actor I'm actually very used to directors and producers and and
writers and theatre owners telling me which wrench to use. And I often
disagree with them, sometimes vigorously. As a director I'm very used to
telling actors which wrench to use and having them disagree with me. But
ultimately I have a vision of what I want the final product to be, and while
I will try my best to explain that vision and get the actor to share it, if
after all s/he still doesn't, then my creative vision is the one that will
prevail. The producer of SOTW is the Church, in the person of the Brethren
assigned to the task. They had a creative vision before they authorized the
project, and I don't see a thing wrong with them exercising oversight.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: Steve
Subject: [AML] Spiritual Passion in Art (was: _Savior of the World_)
Date: 30 Nov 2000 15:21:24 -0700
on 11/30/00 10:35 AM, Eric R. Samuelsen at ersamuel@byugate.byu.edu wrote:
> Instead they chose to make Jesus boring. I don't get it. I don't get how
> that's supposed to strengthen testimonies.
>
Eric,
This made me actually jump up and down saying "Yes! Yes!"
Presentations about the life of Christ, especially his last week, are often
called "Passions" or "Passion Plays" and for good reason.
I need that passion in my life--it takes a lot of spiritual passion to get
my wife and I up to lead our 4 less-than-enthusiatic elementary and
pre-school children in reading and discussing the scriptures every morning.
(Luckily for us, the scriptures themselves and the heart-felt cries and
admonitions of prophets past are often passionate enough to help me
discover some sparks of relevance for these recalcitrant youths I love.)
I need that spiritual energy flowing into me as often as possible to keep me
going. I long to connect with it at church, though those moments are less
frequent than I'd like, despite my constant attempts. Most often the
connection is found and I am fed and recharged through spiritually
passionate music (from all genres and most denominations--almost never LDS
recordings). Nearly as often I find it in live theater well done. Less
often I find it through literature, though that may not be the case for most
of you on a literary list!
:-)
I am not talking about frenzied enthusiasm, showmanship, or flashing lights.
In simplicity I often find that moment which though still and small can
pierce to the very core.
To make the life, the mission, or the personage of Jesus boring seems to
render ineffective the medicine most needed for the ills of the world.
The recent proliferation of warmly glowing "beauty parlor Savior" paintings
(fresh from a good shampoo, clip, and blowdry) have sent me on a search for
other images of Christ from other eras--even the dark-circled eyes of
Byzantine icons.
I hope I never write anything about Jesus without enough fervor, testimony,
trained technique, and unselfconsciousness that people will find it "nice,
okay, bland," rather than being either be spiritually thrilled and lifted,
or hate it (and probably me).
God himself said he'd spew the lukewarm out of his mouth. Now there's an
image that needs painting and printing in the Ensign! Now there's a helpful
and passionate image that wouldn't pass correlation!
:-)
Steve
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From: "Jim Cobabe"
Subject: Re: [AML] Shaken Faith and Truth
Date: 30 Nov 2000 15:35:18 -0700
Tom Matkin:
---
It takes me on a vacuous journey in a tight circle.
---
Ah!--REAL LIFE(TM).
---
Jim Cobabe
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] Shaken Faith and Truth
Date: 30 Nov 2000 16:55:46 -0700
> I have never claimed that our literature should consist of or depict only
> the Super Mormon or virtual perfection. This is not my argument.
> All I am asking for is that the Gospel,
> God, or the Spirit have *some* role in a story that claims to be
> representative of the LDS experience. We all struggle, but we
> had better be
> striving for the influence of the Gospel, God, or the Spirit or
> what is the
> point? And a story that purports to be about faith and the church and yet
> neglects any movement by the Gospel, God, or the Spirit is not going to
> reach me or ring true.
>
> Jacob Proffitt
I agree with your point as far as it goes, that a story purporting to be
about the faith, the religious aspects of being a Mormon, needs to have the
Gospel, God, and/or the Spirit in it. But it *is* possible, and I hope
something that we'll begin to see more of, for stories about Mormons to be
about the way our unique subculture operates and the way it affects our
lives. Stories about Irish Catholics don't have to center on how and when
they pray, and I don't think there is any reason ours have to either. We
have a unique and interesting subculture, with tons of wonderful stories to
be told.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: Richard Johnson
Subject: Re: [AML] LAAKE, _Secret Cermonies_
Date: 30 Nov 2000 20:39:16 -0500
At 06:12 PM 11/29/2000 -0800, you wrote:
>still remain in my mind. I read several books a year
>and they sort of come and go through my consciousness,
>
>but there is something about the images Laake's word
>conjured that has had staying power.
>
>[Kathleen Meredith]
>__________________________________________________
Interesting. I read the book, felt a lot of pity for anyone so self
invloved that her wedding was miserable because of a self conjured image of
an affront to her personal beauty and who never seemed to accept any
responsibilty for any of here actions, then forgot it. . . until this
discussion dredged some memories back.
Of course I'm a male, but I gave the book to my wife, who read for almost
an hour before she threw it the ground in disgust. I asked her what was
wrong and she made some comment about swimming in self pity.
Richard B. Johnson
Husband, Father, Grandfather, Puppeteer, Playwright, Writer,
Director, Actor, Thingmaker, Mormon, Person, Fool
I sometimes think that the last persona is the most important
http://www2.gasou.edu/commarts/puppet/
Georgia Southern University Puppet Theatre
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 30 Nov 2000 16:21:16 -0700
Eric Samuelsen, I just love reading what you write, even when (or maybe
especially when) we disagree strenuously. I get to the end of your posts
and feel like I've had a nice spicy intellectual meal. No need for your
helmet. Nothing incoming.
Gotta love this list. In one thread I'm arguing that the majority of us
aren't super Mormons and shouldn't expect to be portrayed that way, and in
this one I find myself cast as the defender of orthodoxy and correlation.
Gotta love life's little ironies.
As I mentioned before, I auditioned for SOTW, and spent four long nights
there and in call-backs, before David and Eric decided they wouldn't use me,
presumably (I hope I hope) because of my stated rehearsal conflicts with
performances of another show. So I read SOTW as it then stood. I performed
a number of segments of it in audition. It isn't drama in the conventional
sense, it isn't risky or cutting edge -- it is supposed testimonies of
people who knew the Savior during his mortal ministry. To my absolute
amazement I came away from that grueling and otherwise profitless audition
experience spiritually fed. On that level it worked very well indeed, at
least for me. So in the case of this particular actor scorned, I have no
hard feelings whatsoever, and I wish I had been privileged to be in the
show. I'm sure many of the audience members will be even more spiritually
fed than I was. Eric, I assume that you probably won't be one of them,
since you're going with your mind already made up that it's drek and a waste
of time.
A few points:
PERIL. No, there is no artistic or financial peril in SOTW, which is no
more important than the lack of peril in the Young Women In Excellence
Worldwide Celebration I attended the other night at my local stake center.
But I am supposing that the Brethren perceive at least some institutional
peril in involving the Church in the sponsorship of live theatre, and if
there's one thing no bureaucracy likes, it's any whiff of institutional
peril. They're doing something that could be perceived as "artsy", and I
don't know of a single one of those intentionally orthodox, fine,
upstanding, conservative men who would be comfortable having the adjective
"artsy" within a country mile of his emminent self. Twice in my life in
recommend interviews I have had bishops question me closely on moral issues,
including my sexual orientation, with no other reason than that I'm a
theatre person and there's a frequent automatic assumption that we're a
bunch of libertines. Yes, there's an institutional bias in the Church
against arts and artists.
THE FORM: I think we need a new term for material like SOTW. Maybe
"devotional stage presentation" or something of the sort? Because it's not
really a pageant or a play, and content-wise we can't compare it to
Shakespeare or Broadway-style productions. But that doesn't mean it doesn't
have considerable merit of its own. If the production values that
ultimately came out on the stage are lacking, that's one thing, but I don't
think a criticism of the content of the presentation comparing it with
non-faith-promoting forms is valid.
THE MORMON SHAKESPEARE: No, the Mormon Shakespeare's plays won't be
produced on the Conference Center Theatre stage -- at least not for the
first couple of hundred years after s/he dies ;-). But does that make the
venue and the presentations done there without merit? There is a great deal
that can be done there, including exposing many thousands of people to live
theatre who otherwise wouldn't come any closer than driving past the Capitol
Theatre on their way to a Jazz game. I'd hazard a guess that the Mormon
Shakespeare's plays will be performed in venues that don't even exist yet,
because as a people we don't yet support enough live, LDS-oriented theatre
to allow much of anybody to make a living at it.
DAVID WARNER, CHAMPION OF ORTHODOXY: David came to all the auditions and
call-backs dressed in a very conservative suit, white shirt, and tie. The
jacket stayed on. In 4 decades on the stage I had never seen such a thing
from a director. (I thought he was auditioning for the part of a mission
president or a rising young Church bureaucrat ;-)). And he stood up and
told everyone at the first night of call-backs that the Brethren were part
of every decision regarding this show and were overseeing it closely and
personally. He set the tone of correlation and orthodoxy from the get-go.
So any gripe from a cast member that the show was sanitized after the fact
shows a failing of memory or attention.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: Richard Johnson
Subject: Re: [AML] Shaken Faith and Truth
Date: 30 Nov 2000 20:43:13 -0500
At 01:08 AM 11/30/2000 -0700, you wrote:
>Scott Tarbet wrote:
>
>> Rather than looking for a depiction of how faithful Mormons
>> should/would/could act, isn't it much more telling and true to the Mormon
>> experience to depict us as the majority of us really are?
>
>No, it's more telling and true for the author to create whatever
>characters he wants to create, then make them feel realistic, and be
>true to the personality of those characters throughout the story.
>Characters "should" not be anything--faithful members who do much of
>what's expected of them, mediocre members who do some but fail at a lot,
>inactive members who do nothing, bitter former members who attack the
>church. Any of these characters "should" be written about, depending on
>what the author wants to do. To say our literature should depict only a
>certain type of Mormon, even one in the majority, is merely a form of
>political correctness. I loathe political correctness.
>
>--
>D. Michael Martindale
>dmichael@wwno.com
>
A double Amen to that.
(one who has suffered though 36 years in academia, the deepest center of
political correctness. - Actually I enjoyed every minute of being the
center of negative reaction almost everytime I opened my mouth outside the
classroom or the rehearsal hall.)
Richard B. Johnson
Husband, Father, Grandfather, Puppeteer, Playwright, Writer,
Director, Actor, Thingmaker, Mormon, Person, Fool
I sometimes think that the last persona is the most important
http://www2.gasou.edu/commarts/puppet/
Georgia Southern University Puppet Theatre
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From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN Elder Oaks Dedicates New Washington DC Temple Visitors'
Date: 01 Dec 2000 00:03:00 EST
Center Theater: Jane Dumont 28Nov00 D1
[From Mormon-News]
Elder Oaks Dedicates New Washington DC Temple Visitors' Center Theater
WASHINGTON, DC -- Elder Dallin H. Oaks, Quorum of the Twelve
Apostles presided and offered the dedicatory prayer for the
Washington D.C. Temple Visitors' Center Rededication and Dedication
of the Theater on Tuesday, November 28, 2000, at the Center in
Kensington, Md. Elder David E. Salisbury, Visitors' Center Director,
conducted the program and spoke about the history and purpose of the
visitors' center.
Sid Foulger, the benefactor and builder of the theater, related how
the theater was "created by a committee." He also commented on his 38
year history of work on the Washington D.C. Temple from the ground
breaking in 1962, the temple dedication in 1974, to the present
renovation of the center along with the new theater. Washington D.C.
Temple President Sterling D. Colton offered the opening prayer.
"The Testaments of One Fold and One Shepherd" was previewed prior to
the dedication ceremony. This film will be shown twice daily
beginning in January 2001. The film, "Legacy," is currently shown
twice a day and will continue to be shown in 2001.
The 23rd Annual Festival of Lights, Trees and Music will be held in
the new theater and begin Thursday, December 1 with 30 minute
performances nightly at 7 and 8 p.m. during December. Musical
presentations scheduled throughout the year will now be held on the
theater's stage.
___________________________________________________________
____ NOTES FROM THE PRINTED PROGRAM ____
As the Washington, D.C. Temple was nearing completion in 1974, the
decision was made to construct a Visitors' Center on the temple site.
The building was completed in June of 1976 and because it was the
bicentennial year, Church officials decided to dedicate the center
on July 3rd, the nearest possible date to the nation's birthday. The
Mormon Tabernacle Choir was present and the dedicatory prayer was
offered by President Spencer W. Kimball.
A major modification took place in early 1986 and on June 4, 1988,
after further remodeling, the unveiling of the Christus statue was
held with Elder Dallin H. Oaks as the speaker.
The Visitors' Center was closed from January 1 to August 1, 1999, for
extensive remodeling, redecorating and the installation of many new
state-of-the-art exhibits. Shortly after the Center was reopened,
ground was broken for the new 544 seat film and performing arts
theater which, along with the rededication of the visitors' center,
is being dedicated this evening.
VISITORS' CENTER DIRECTORS
Clarence E. Stoker (Barbara) 1976-78
Donald P. Lloyd (Helen) 1978-79
Wayne A. Reeves (Madge) 1979-81
Ralph Hill (Afton) 1981-82
Ray Loughton (Elsa) 1982-83
Robert E. Sackley (Marjorie) 1983-85
Elmo P. Humphreys (Amy) 1985-86
Richard Grant Rees (Dorothy) 1986-87
David S. Hatch (Barbara) 1987-89
Bruce E. Belnap (Phyllis) 1989-90
Roland R. Wright (Marjorie) 1991-93
Spencer F. Jenson (Joyce) 1993-95
Don L. Christensen (Marva) 1995-97
F. MacRay Christensen (Joan) 1997-99
David E. Salisbury (Carol) 1999-01
>From Mormon-News: Mormon News and Events
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From: "Andrew Hall"
Subject: Re: [AML] Maureen Whipple
Date: 01 Dec 2000 23:19:27 +0900
I'm glad to hear the Whipple biography is back on track. Looking in the back of "Bright Angels and Familiars", I see that you (Veda) and Lavina Anderson were also working on a collection of unpublished stories by Whipple, tentatively called "Maurine Whipple: The Lost Works". Those were the stories found (by you?) in Whipple's house soon before she passed away, right? Are there any plans to publish those anytime soon?
Andrew Hall
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From: "Andrew Hall"
Subject: [AML] Re: References to Native Americans in Mormon Lit.
Date: 01 Dec 2000 23:27:16 +0900
Michael Fillerup is probably the Mormon author who writes about Native Americans the most effectively and consistently. About half of the stories in his collection "Visions" (Signauture, 1990) are set on the Indian reservations in the Southwest. Several of his stories that have appeared since then in Dialogue and Sunstone have Native American settings as well, including "The Last Cod Talker" (Dialogue, 1999), which one an AML short-story prize.
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From: Ruth Starkman
Subject: Re: [AML] LAAKE, _Secret Ceremonies_
Date: 01 Dec 2000 10:25:41 -0800 (PST)
On Tue, 28 Nov 2000, Alan Mitchell wrote:
>
> Thank you for your comments--I thought that may have come through the book.
> The question of why the revenge on faith is not a question for those of us
> who have read Church History. Why should a Laake surprise us? The best,
> real Anti-Mormons are ExMormons and have been since the early days.
>
> Is this the case with Judaism? I have the impression that the best
> Antisemites are northern European Nationists. Are there disgrunted Orthodox
> who bite back? Or do they just find a more liberal flock?
Yes, I think that's true, former members of the flock usually mount the
most hair-raising attacks. Sometimes they demonize their faith, others
they pursue it with the vengeance of a spurned lover. Laake did both.
There are Jewish examples of demonizers and spurned lovers as well. Some
of those Northern European anti-Semitic demonizers, Richard Wagner, for
one, were of Jewish descent. Maybe Sigmund Freud counts in the spurned
category (Moses and Monotheism??), there's others for sure.
In general though, Jewish rebellion usually has more to do with being a
minority culture and how Jews feel about their culture in relation to
others. Some Jews choose assimilation or conversion, some go othe opposite
route andjoin a more conservative sect. Mormons have an assimilation
issue too, but that wasn't Laake's problem per se.
Patriarchy is an issue for Jewish women, but it's much more ambiguous and
confusing because there's a different approach in every sect. An orthodox
man won't shake my hand, but in my Conservative synagogue, I'm allowed to
become a Rabbi--and had even onced considered that path--though some
Conservative members don't like seeing a woman read from the Torah. My
Reform husband, who's from the supposedly most liberal sect, will do just
about anything not to change a diaper... but this just goes to show that
not every male POV has to do with one's religious institution :-)
> > Did she have the same trials and tribulations as Jewish women? I'd had the
> same questions myself.
>
>
> And the answers?
I guess the answer is no, we didn't get a lot answers from Laake, as her
book wasn't about finding a place for the self within a religious
community. But we were sad for her. In every faith, there's a Deboarh
Laake, someone who can't fit in.
--Ruth Starkman
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From: Ruth Starkman
Subject: Re: [AML] LAAKE, _Secret Cermonies_
Date: 01 Dec 2000 10:11:36 -0800 (PST)
>
> How about whiney? My impression was that she was
> blaming all her problems with men/relationships on the
> Church instead of accepting responsibility for them
> herself.
>
> A shame that her book was (is still?) used by ASU in a
> course exploring different contemporary religions from
> the female perspective.
>
> Valerie Holladay
This can actually be interesting and productive for students.
Sometimes such texts show up on syllabus because they're the only ones
available widely, or the only ones the instructor knows (this case would
be a product of Laake's bestsellerdom as opposed to other voices), or
perhaps because the instructor hopes it will provoke discussion. It can be
good practice for college students to learn how dissect an ad hominem
argument like Laake's and not to answer in kind. Laake denounces LDS
patriarchy? A student demures? Great! The class will see both perspectives
and the student can write a good argument. Though emotions can run high,
the point is greater understanding. No one should take a book in class for
face value.
--Ruth Starkman
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From: "Eric D. Snider"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 01 Dec 2000 18:11:39
Scott Tarbet:
>
>So is SOTW good theatre, by a Broadway definition? Nope. It would close
>out of town. Or get ridden out of town on a rail. Or something. Is it
>good perfecting the Saints missionary work? Yep. Very. That's what the
>patron wanted, and that's what the patron got.
>
The problem is that the church isn't touting this as a missionary tool or a
method of perfecting the saints. They're calling it a theatrical production.
I agree that you have to judge a work by what it is ... but what if the
artist himself is incorrect about what it is? Do we judge "Savior of the
World" by theater standards (which is what the church says it is), or do we
judge it by make-the-audience-feel-fuzzy standards (which is what it
actually is)?
Eric D. Snider
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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From: Steve
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 01 Dec 2000 12:40:46 -0700
on 11/30/00 4:21 PM, Scott Tarbet at starbet@timp.net wrote:
> THE FORM: I think we need a new term for material like SOTW. Maybe
> "devotional stage presentation" or something of the sort? Because it's not
> really a pageant or a play, and content-wise we can't compare it to
> Shakespeare or Broadway-style productions. But that doesn't mean it doesn't
> have considerable merit of its own....
Scott,
This is an excellent point. An "Oratorio," or "A Choral Celebration
of______," or some other yet-to-be-coined term might hit the nail right on
the head.
I see the ads for the LDS Church's new "Christmas Musical" and have a
certain expectation.
There is a sort of quasi-cantata/oratorio genre emerging in the church right
now. Lots of stake youth choirs and other groups are putting on Kenneth
Cope's "Greater Than Us All," and "My Servant Joseph," and my own "From
Cumorah's Hill," and others. They are not dramatic works, but musical works
with some parts for readers or narrators.
So far, we (Prime Recordings) have called these "a musical presentation on
the Book of Mormon for soloists, chorus, and readers" or something to that
effect.
Steve
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From: "Richard R. Hopkins"
Subject: Re: [AML] Role of Inspiration in Art
Date: 01 Dec 2000 13:05:25 -0700
This story about the angelic chorus is an invention. Handel borrowed the
Hallelujah chorus from an earlier opera. No tear stains on the manuscript
either, unfortunately. Though, given his habits, he may have spilled a bit
of whiskey there. Sorry, folks, but this is a nifty piece of folklore, on a
par with George Washington's cherry tree.
>
> Eric Samuelsen
I'm not so sure. I understand the manuscript has been/is on display in a
museum, and that the splotches are clearly visable and that this is the
explanation given there. I had this story from a very reliable and scholarly
source (which I can't remember at this time :-)). I'll have to check into
it. I've been surprised to find that not all such stories really are myths.
Richard Hopkins
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From: Kathleen Meredith
Subject: Re: [AML] LAAKE, _Secret Cermonies_
Date: 01 Dec 2000 12:32:11 -0800 (PST)
"...then forgot it. . . until this
discussion dredged some memories back.
Of course I'm a male, but I gave the book to my wife,
who read for
almost
an hour before she threw it the ground in disgust. I
asked her what
was
wrong and she made some comment about swimming in self
pity."
Richard B. Johnson
Don't misunderstand, I'm not trying to imply that I
embrace Laake's message, just that the images created
were quite vivid. If one is able to get past being
defensive in regards to the anti-Mormon slant, she
spins a pretty vivid and colorful yarn. The imagery
of the clumsy wooing of her first husband. The icky
priesthood leader with whom she has that terribly
inappropriate interview, and who could forget the
scene involving the car and the in-laws? Laake's
talents, I feel lie in her ability to tell a story.
She is lacking, however, in comprehending reality and
the bigger picture.
-Kathleen Meredith
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From: Jacob Proffitt
Subject: Re: [AML] Shaken Faith and Truth
Date: 01 Dec 2000 14:38:04 -0700
On Thu, 30 Nov 2000 16:55:46 -0700, Scott Tarbet wrote:
>I agree with your point as far as it goes, that a story purporting to be
>about the faith, the religious aspects of being a Mormon, needs to have =
the
>Gospel, God, and/or the Spirit in it. But it *is* possible, and I hope
>something that we'll begin to see more of, for stories about Mormons to =
be
>about the way our unique subculture operates and the way it affects our
>lives. Stories about Irish Catholics don't have to center on how and =
when
>they pray, and I don't think there is any reason ours have to either. =
We
>have a unique and interesting subculture, with tons of wonderful stories=
to
>be told.
A story about Irish Catholics dealing with the death of a friend of their
child should very well attempt to represent the faithful response to that
death in the context of that story. Particularly if that story claims to
represent the faithful Irish Catholic father.
Don't get me wrong--I've never asked that the gospel, God, or the Spirit =
be
central to all our stories. I don't think it is too much to ask for it =
to
be *present* in those stories about faithful LDS people, though.
Jacob Proffitt
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From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN LDS Church, Tanners To Settle Lawsuit Over GHI: Salt Lake Tribune
Date: 01 Dec 2000 17:29:48 EST
Salt Lake Tribune 1Dec00 N1
http://www.sltrib.com/12012000/utah/49481.htm
<<<<< ]
Tribune 1Dec00 N1
[From Mormon-News]
LDS Church, Tanners To Settle Lawsuit Over GHI
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH --
The LDS Church and its long-time critics, Jerald and
Sandra Tanner, are poised to settle the Church's lawsuit over the
Tanner's
publication of 17 pages of the General Handbook of Instructions (GHI) on
their website. The Tanners, who run the Utah-based Utah Lighthouse
Ministry,
posted the GHI chapter on church discipline to their website in July
1999,
to aid those trying to leave the LDS Church, and the Church sued to get
the
pages, and links to the GHI elsewhere, removed from the website.
Now, the parties appear to be ready to settle the lawsuit. Attorneys for
the
LDS Church have drawn up a settlement agreement which requires the
Tanners
to destroy all copies of the GHI they have and remove links to and any
mention of websites that contain the GHI. Under the agreement the LDS
Church
would drop the lawsuit and its claim for damages. The Tanners have signed
the agreement, but the Church has not yet signed it.
The Tanners say they are settling because the lawsuit distracts from
their
primary purpose. "We have entered into this settlement only to end
unnecessary, prolonged and expensive litigation," Jerald Tanner said. His
wife, Sandra added, "Our resources are better spent for their intended
purpose: to examine the claims of the LDS Church and contrast those
teachings with Christianity." They maintain that they did not violate the
copyright law, but an LDS Church statement says that the Church maintains
"its position -- as recognized by the federal court -- that the Tanners
illegally published church copyrighted materials."
After the LDS Church obtained an injunction last year forcing the Tanners
to
take the GHI material off their website, the Tanners then posted a
reader's
letter detailing other websites where the GHI could be obtained. This led
to
a new injunction requiring that they take the links off their website,
claiming the links were contributing to the infringement of the Church's
copyright.
This injunction against links caused a controversy on the Internet, as
free
speech advocates attacked the injunction. The San Francisco-based
Electronic
Frontier Foundation was just one of many groups to attack the injuction,
calling it a threat to the free exchange of ideas and information on the
Internet. The Tanner's attorney, Brian Barnard, says he thinks the ruling
about links was a mistake, "Judge Campbell's decision we think was a
mistake
and could have a broad influence on the Internet.
Under the proposed agreement, the injunction would be vacated, and
replaced
by a permanent injunction that would keep the Tanners from posting the
GHI
or links to it on their website.
Source:
LDS Suit Nearing Settlement
Salt Lake Tribune 1Dec00 N1
http://www.sltrib.com/12012000/utah/49481.htm
By Ray Rivera: Special to the Tribune
>From Mormon-News: Mormon News and Events
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From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN Railroad History Continues Advance On Bestseller Lists:
Date: 01 Dec 2000 17:29:48 EST
Larsen 30Nov00 A4
[From Mormon-News]
Railroad History Continues Advance On Bestseller Lists
NEW YORK, NEW YORK --
Stephen Ambrose's history of the construction
of the transcontinental railroad, which tells about the involvement
of Mormon pioneers in the project, continues rising on best seller
lists in the US, while Richard Paul Evans' Carousel continues to
drop. Unfortunately, the new paperback of Martha Beck's "Expecting
Adam," which won an award last year from the Association for Mormon
Letter's award, has dropped from the lists.
Last week's new title, the pop-lit book about the recent season of
MTV's "The Real World," which featured a Mormon, former BYU student
Julie Stoffer, dropped on the few lists in which it appeared, but
added the prestigious New York Times' Advice, How To and
Miscellaneous list, probably a reflection of the delay in the Times'
publication.
The current titles on bestseller lists are:
Nothing Like it in the World, by Stephen Ambrose
A history of the building of the transcontinental railroad in the US.
Ambrose, a highly regarded historian, details the involvement of
Mormons in building crucial portions of the road, including the
driving of the "golden spike" in the heart of Mormon territory.
Currently on the following bestseller lists:
This Last List
9 9 Amazon.com Non-Fiction Hardcover
19 23 Amazon.com 100
27 34 Barnes & Noble Top 100
10 11 BooksAMillion Non-Fiction Hardcover
5 3 Booksense (Nov 27) Non-Fiction Hardcover
5 6 Knight Ridder Non-Fiction
4 5 New York Times (Dec 3) Non-Fiction Hardcover
9 10 Publishers Weekly (Dec 4) Non-Fiction Hardcover
42 55 USA Today (Nov 26)
8 8 Wall Street Journal (Nov 24) Non-Fiction Hardcover
5 2 WordsWorth Independent Bookseller (Nov 28) Non-Fiction
Hardcover
See:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0684846098/mormonnews
More about Stephen E. Ambrose's "Nothing Like It in the World:
The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad" at Amazon.com
The Carousel, by Richard Paul Evans
LDS author Evans writes about the love between a man and a woman,
which is tested by the demands of family and work.
Currently on the following bestseller lists:
This Last List
17 14 BooksAMillion Fiction Hardcover
14 11 Knight Ridder Fiction
15 14 New York Times (Dec 3) Fiction Hardcover
75 73 USA Today (Nov 26)
See:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0684868911/mormonnews
More about Richard Paul Evans' "The Carousel" at Amazon.com
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, by Stephen R. Covey
This ten-year-old personal management classic is still selling strongly.
Currently on the following bestseller lists:
This Last List
15 15 Amazon.com Non-Fiction Paperback
93 - Amazon.com 100
74 61 Barnes & Noble Top 100
141 125 USA Today (Nov 26)
5 ? Wall Street Journal (Nov 24) Business
See:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0671708635/mormonnews
More about Stephen R. Covey's "Seven Habits of Highly
Effective People" at Amazon.com
MTV's The Real World: New Orleans Unmasked, by Alison Pollet
Inside story of Mormon Julie Stoffer and the rest of the New Orleans
cast.
Currently on the following bestseller lists:
This Last List
5 5 Amazon.com Non-Fiction Paperback
10 - New York Times (Dec 3) Advice, How To & Misc.
109 95 USA Today (Nov 26)
See:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0743411277/mormonnews
More about Alison Pollet's "MTV's The Real World:
New Orleans Unmasked" at Amazon.com
>From Mormon-News: Mormon News and Events
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without permission. Please link to our pages instead.
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From: LuAnnStaheli
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 01 Dec 2000 19:46:20 -0700
--------------D9E443579C994A3967950385
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I also know the committee is pretty careful about what they approve. They=
looked at a Seminary Film script that I wrote and rejected it because I =
let the boy in modern times fall asleep during seminary and have a dream =
which brought him to a testimony of Joseph Smith. Their response--no one =
can be depicted as falling asleep in seminary (as if that doesn't happen,=
just like no one every falls asleep on the stand during sacrement meetin=
g.) Oh, well. I respect their direction in these matters.
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From: "J. Scott Bronson"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 01 Dec 2000 20:02:19 -0700
Scott Tarbet:
> Reviewing "Testaments" is a
> very different exercise from reviewing "Ben Hur".
[snip]
> ... their aims are vastly different, and they
> should be viewed and reviewed through different lenses.
>
> So is SOTW good theatre, by a Broadway definition? Nope. It would
> close out of town. Or get ridden out of town on a rail. Or something.
> Is it good perfecting the Saints missionary work? Yep. Very. That's
> what the patron wanted, and that's what the patron got.
First off, my comments were not meant to be a review. I don't do
reviews. I can't ever comment on something without my comments winding
up being about ME. Reviews should reflect the opinion of the reviewer;
yes, but the review should not be about the reviewer. And I'm not a
critic either. I can, on occasion get drawn into a discussion of a
Critical nature, but I don't have the educational background to support
my thinking with theoretical classifications and that sort of thing.
Here is what I am: I am a working artist. I have studied (practically
-- not theoretically) a particular craft or two and have tried to improve
my abilities with these crafts by practicing as much as I can. By
practicing I mean, I write, direct and act in as many plays and movies
and TV shows as I can. AND I watch as many of the same as I can and make
judgements about them so that I can apply my judgements to my own work.
My response to "Savior of the World" that I sent to this list was a
lament. And my lament stands. You see, when I walked into that theatre
I did not have any of the information you had as an insider -- someone
who had spent several days auditioning and reading the script and
speaking to the director. As far as I knew, it was a play, not a
missionary tract. I had to judge it as a play. I could SUPPOSE to
myself that the church meant to accomplish a certain thing by the manner
of their presentation, but I couldn't know it. By throwing in
suppositions that allow for mediocrity -- that explain the reasons for
striving for mediocrity -- I become an apologist. That does not help me
develop my craft.
> [The Director] stood up and told everyone at the first
> night of call-backs that the Brethren were part of every
> decision regarding this show and were overseeing it
> closely and personally. He set the tone of correlation
> and orthodoxy from the get-go. So any gripe from a
> cast member that the show was sanitized after the fact
> shows a failing of memory or attention.
Wrong. First off, it wasn't a gripe; I'm sorry if I presented her
feelings as griping. Secondly, if it was going to be correlated from the
beginning, and throughout, why did the rehearsals and development go
along in a particular direction for two months without any correlative
involvement until two weeks before opening? Now you will hear griping.
From me. Creating shows like this ... creating shows of any kind really
... takes a lot of time and effort. Most people don't realize that,
which is fine as long as they remain in the audience. But, as soon as
they become a participant, they need to be ready for a big commitment.
Producers of shows -- if they want to have a hand in shaping and guiding
-- need to stay involved from the very beginning, or trust the people
they have hired for the job. Performers need to understand that a play
requires about one-hundred hours of rehearsal, a hundred and thirty to
fifty if it's a musical. Over a year ago my wife was called as the
Stake Young Women's Cultural Arts Specialist with the express purpose of
putting together the big Young Women's fireside that occurred in every
stake of the church last week. She spent hours upon hours upon hours
working on it for a year. Nearer the day of the actual performance, she,
and a another woman, spent large portions of entire days working on
organizing and writing. She had sent out a letter to all the Young
Women's Presidencies in the stake explaining that there was going to be
only one rehearsal for two hours on a specific night. Deadlines for
certain things were mentioned in the letter as well. When the rehearsal
came a couple of the YM presidents started murmuring about the fact that
the rehearsal was going to take longer than an hour. "Our girls have
homework to do." Many of the girls started leaving before the rehearsal
was scheduled to be over. Only eight girls in the stake had submitted
experiences to be used in the program by the deadline. Thirty-three came
thinking they were going to participate. The next day an edict came down
from the stake president that the program (which was only three days
away) could not be longer than one hour. Basically what happened is,
most of the work my wife did was flushed. She took it in stride ... I
was fuming ... still am a little.
Back to my lamentation ... many people coming to see "Savior of the
World" will think it's great art. That's fine. My daughter loved it. I
will not deride their judgement. What I think is unfortunate is that
many people will also believe that great art is created by committee with
apostles making everything "appropriate" in the end. Again, I am not
saying that the church did anything wrong, or underhanded or anything
like that. A little unorganized maybe -- several people were cut from
the show at the last minute and some of them had their feelings hurt.
Now, you can't say
that's-the-way-things-are-in-the-real-world-they'll-just-have-to-get-used
-to-it, because we have already established that this production cannot
be judged or criticized by real-world standards, correct? That type of
thing is unfortunate and sometimes occurs. If my friend had any real
gripe it was the way those types of things were handled. And she came
out all right, so her complaint was on others' behalf. What I'm trying
to reiterate here is that the "institutional bias in the Church
against arts and artists" that you mentioned will be -- I fear -- fueled
by this play, rather than doused. I find that unfortunate. It saddens
me ... for myself, yes, and for every artist trying to gain favor in the
eyes of their own community.
And the questions arise that I must seriously consider now: Is
exuberance irreverent? Is the passion in my work unsuitable in the eyes
of God? Is the tone of my crafted expression unworthy of divine praise?
Up until a week ago I thought the answer to those questions was: No.
Now I'm not so sure.
J. Scott Bronson--The Scotted Line
"World peace begins in my home"
"Anybody who sees live theatre should
come out a little rearranged." Glenn Close
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From: "J. Scott Bronson"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 01 Dec 2000 20:13:17 -0700
Scott Tarbet:
> > THE FORM: I think we need a new term for material like SOTW.
Steve:
> This is an excellent point. An "Oratorio," or "A Choral Celebration
> of______," or some other yet-to-be-coined term might hit the nail
> right on the head.
I agree. I have actually written something like this and have ideas for
others but when I try to describe it to people it always comes out
sounding stupid. "Conceptual Fireside Kinda Thing." Somebody can come
up with something better than that can't they?
scott
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From: "mcnandon"
Subject: [AML] Behavior of American Teenagers
Date: 01 Dec 2000 19:43:44 -0700
A number of months ago a list member mentioned a fictional story or book
about teenagers in Europe throwing stones from an overpass. I wrote back
that I had read about a *real* incident in Germany where 3 American teens
threw (football sized) stones from a pedestrian overpass. In this real
world incident two women were killed, five people were injured and six cars
were damaged. They went on trial today. The kids, aged 14, 17 and 18, are
from a U.S. military community settlement. They admitted throwing the
stones and will face jail sentences of up to 10 years each. How closely
does this scenario match the fictional account?
Nan McCulloch
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From: Paynecabin@aol.com
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 04 Dec 2000 11:25:51 EST
At the conclusion of his lament about the church's Christmas show, Scott
asked:
<< Is exuberance irreverent? Is the passion in my work unsuitable in the
eyes of God? Is the tone of my crafted expression unworthy of divine praise?
>>
I would suggest that, given your clear desire to be exuberant, passionate,
and praising, and your commitment to craft, the only relevant question is "Am
I telling the truth?"
A kid falling asleep in seminary class and having a grace-filled dream is the
truth. An angel kneeling to speak lovingly to a frightened shepherd, or to a
frightened teen-ager who's about to become inexplicably pregnant, feels to me
like the truth.
I heard on TV last night a little clip from John Lennon about how the
responsibility of the poet is to put into words how we feel, not how we ought
to feel. If the artist has taken upon himself/herself the name of Christ and
is enjoying the friendship of the Spirit, then telling the truth about how
that feels will be most powerful if told personally, uniquely, and freely,
sans committee, sans apostles.
Of course theatre is highly collaborative, but you're right on about the
absolute need for everybody to be equally committed. A last-minute apostolic
review-and-fix is not evidence of commitment. But people will quickly point
out that apostles can't be available for that kind of commitment--they're
committed to more important things around the globe. Bull's-eye. Trust the
artists.
If I were able to attend "The Savior Of The World," I think I would be asking
"Is this the truth? Does this feel truthful?" I have to leave it to you and
your daughter (who you say liked the show) to answer that.
Marvin Payne
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From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN Arthur Hardman, Founder of Second Largest LDS Publisher:
Date: 02 Dec 2000 15:10:37 EST
Lake Tribune 29Nov00 B2
[From Mormon-News]
Arthur Hardman, Founder of Second Largest LDS Publisher
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH -- Arthur Hardman, founder of what has become
the second largest provider of LDS products, Covenant Communications,
died November 26th in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was 86. Hardman ran
Covenant, then known as Covenant Recordings, from its beginings in
1958 until he sold it to its current owners in 1977.
Hardman, an Etna, Wyoming native, was born September 7, 1914. He went
through a variety of experiences, serving in World War II in Europe
and working as a firefighter at Hill Air Force base near Ogden, Utah.
He also owned and operated Hardman Auto Sales in Sunset, Utah.
According to his family, Hardman founded Covenant to produce
word-for-word narrations of the LDS scriptures, at first selling them
as "Gold" records. The firm started with door-to-door sales and
slowly built its sales to stable levels. In 1977, Hardman sold the
business to its current owner, Lou Kofford.
Covenant has since broadened its product line to include a full range
of LDS products, including book publishing, which started in 1985. It
now employs 25 people producing 40 new titles each year. Its
best-known books include the "Tennish Shoes Among the Nephites"
series, books by LDS author Anita Stansfield, and the recent
blockbuster, "Between Husband and Wife."
Sources:
Arthur Hardman
Salt Lake Tribune 29Nov00 B2
http://www.sltrib.com/11292000/obituari/48743.htm
About Covenant
Covenant Communications Website
http://www.covenant-lds.com/guide.html
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From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN Weyland's Latest Looks At Overcoming Differences Through
Date: 02 Dec 2000 15:10:37 EST
Unconditional Love: Deseret Book Press Release 28Nov00 A2
[From Mormon-News]
[This is being sent as posted to MN. I hope the typo
in the last paragraph (About the Author) was not in the
original press release. Larry.]
Weyland's Latest Looks At Overcoming Differences Through Unconditional
Love
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH -- Jennifer Hobbs and Ashley Bailey couldn't be
more opposite. Jennifer runs with the cowboys at school, talks tough
with a rebellious spirit and hates going to church. Ashley is a model
daughter and student with a perky personality, good looks and
cheerful attitude. But there's a secret that binds them together -- a
secret from which both will learn about the things that matter most
in life.
Against this background, acclaimed author Jack Weyland has penned his
newest novel, Ashley and Jen (Bookcraft, $16.95). In this, is 23rd
novel, Weyland explores once again the fun and frustration that are
part of growing up while at the same time illustrating a secretive
and destructive behavior that plagues a surprisingly large number of
young women -- bulimia. In his usual compelling style, Weyland shows
us how the compulsion threatens the lives of its victims, both
physically and emotionally.
Ashley and Jen illustrates the power of friendship and how the
strength of family and friends can help us overcome differences and
difficulties.
About the Author
Jack Weyland teaches physics at Ricks College in Rexburg, Idaho. He
has published a score of best-selling novels and short stories,
securing himself the distinction of being the most popular writer of
fiction in the LSD adolescent and young adult market. He and his
wife, Sheryl, are the parents of five children and have four
grandchildren.
>From Mormon-News: Mormon News and Events
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: [AML] Editorial: Micro-Politics and Power Structures
Date: 04 Dec 2000 11:10:50 -0600
Every now and then, it occurs to me to think about the variety of power
structures that define the experience of each of us, and that interact in
important ways with our use of language.
Back when I was studying English, one of the major strands of
criticism--broadly describable, perhaps, as cultural criticism--sought to
analyze the ways in which literature both shapes and is shaped by cultural
forces, including patterns of social/political dominance and their
reflection in language. (That's an unfairly narrow and simplistic
description, but it focuses on the part I want to talk about in this post.)
It seemed to me that there was always a tendency (at least in the classes I
took) to focus on the macro-patterns: the ways in which large groups, on
the whole, exercise dominance over other large groups: men over women,
whites over other racial or ethnic groups, rich over poor, members of
predominant religions over members of minority religions, the educated over
the less well-educated. And understandably so: these are patterns that are
historically verifiable and, like the magnetic field of the earth, exercise
a large, universally present effect, and yet one that is easily ignorable
at any specific location. (I say "easily ignorable" because historically,
much literary criticism *has* ignored these patterns and the way they play
out in--or are even furthered by--literature.)
I still think this kind of literary criticism is both necessary and
important. (I know this puts me at odds with some others on this List who
object to cultural criticism and feel art should be criticized only on
artistic grounds--a distinction I think is both artificial and
unrealistic--but those kinds of disagreements simply give us something to
talk about on the List...) But I'm taken with the notion that as
individuals, we are often much more sharply affected by the local
influences in our lives, the local power structures--those patterns which,
like the effect of a strong but small magnet, may be discernible only
within a small area, but which can enact havoc or order with devastating
effectiveness within that limited range.
Case in point: I've been in--and heard about--a number of classrooms where
the teacher, vigorous in pursuit of a particular agenda that has been
culturally and historically unpopular, has made people who disagreed with
that agenda feel uncomfortable, even oppressed. Are these teachers
justified in setting up the terms of discourse within their classrooms in
this way, because it is a reversal of the larger patterns of society? Or
are they engaging in an act of oppression just as morally dubious, if on a
smaller scale, as that to which they are reacting?
Personally, I'm uncomfortable with either alternative--or rather, I see
some justification in both points of view. People *should* at times be
made to feel uncomfortable with familiar, received ideas, forced to view
them from another perspective, particularly in a classroom setting. On the
other hand, the classroom to a certain extent is a world unto itself--a
micro-world, where the effect of the teacher is like a powerful localized
magnet. Injustice within that context has a great potential to wreak harm,
regardless of what may be the patterns of the larger world. After all, the
individual student does not experience all classrooms, but only a finite,
fairly small number. A classroom practice which (for example) is designed
to "balance" what other instructors in other sections of that class are
doing is largely pointless, because the individual student takes a class
only once. Injustice to a group and injustice to an individual cannot
quite be weighed against each other in the same set of scales.
Take another case: marriage. Since being married myself, and observing
other marriages, I've become aware that generalizations about patterns in
marriage are of only limited usefulness in characterizing any individual's
experience of marriage--because there is such a wide variation among
marriages that the effects of any broad patterns are easily overwhelmed, or
at least concealed, by the particulars of any specific marriage. Which
isn't to say that generalizations and research studies about marriage
aren't important and valuable: they provide a framework for social policy
in its broadest sense, from politics to the preachings of prophets. And
the preachings of artists, for that matter. But they are of little use to
the artist in depicting any individual marriage, any specific
family--because the realm of the artist (the fiction artist, at least) is
to a great degree the particular. We write about only one family (or a
small number) at a
time, not all families. And so what we write will inevitably be local, as
opposed to general--which, I think, is part of the reason for the
frustration of a particular set of moralists with fiction, from Plato down
to some of the more doctrinaire feminist critics. (I don't mean to speak
ill of feminist criticism in general, which has contributed some powerful,
important tools--and questions--to literary studies.)
All of which is (I think) important, and interesting, though I'm not sure
how many others on the List share this particular interest of mine. What
brings it to mind again at this time, however, is a certain matter of List
dynamics that I've recently (again) become aware of. That is: It's much
easier for all of us to feel ourselves in the minority than in the
majority; much easier for us to be aware of the ways in which our own
statements and ideas do not seem to be respected by others on the List, but
much harder for us to see ways in which the reverse may be true as well.
I'd like to encourage everyone to speak freely on the List, within the
limits of the List guidelines. I'd like to encourage a much broader range
of voices than we typically experience in any given week. I'd like to
encourage more participation by women, in particular--there are some days
that pass when it seems that almost no female voices are heard. Thanks as
well to those of you who do contribute regularly, who raise new topics for
discussion, who strive to express points of view you feel aren't being
adequately represented. Thanks to those who attempt to reach out to those
on the other side of particular issues and clarify both their own point of
view and that of others. We will never reach unanimity or agreement on
many issues we discuss on the List--I don't even think that's a worthwhile
goal--but mutual understanding and respect, ah, that is achievable, and
well worth working for. In my opinion.
The micro-structure of this List is, in a certain sense at least, a world
apart, and a place where--as I would prefer--no particular voice ought to
be privileged above others. I invite the ongoing help of all of you in
keeping it that way.
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator
jlangfor@pressenter.com
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From: "Annette Lyon"
Subject: [AML] SORENSEN, _A Little Lower than the Angels_
Date: 02 Dec 2000 14:30:11 -0700
Because of some recommendations on the list, I started reading A Little
Lower Than the Angels, if nothing else than to familiarize myself with early
LDS literature. After ten chapters and almost a hundred pages, I'm livid,
and I'm asking anyone for one good reason to keep reading it. So far the
main character, Mercy, is the most faithless latter-day saint I've read
about in a long while (reminds me of a current thread of discussion). She
follows her husband into the church because she's married to him, not
because she believes. She doesn't take her own baptism seriously, and almost
laughs at it. But the worst part, in my opinion, is the blatant
misrepresentations of history. For example, it shows Joseph Smith
passionately kissing and wooing Eliza as his only true love, saying that
they were meant to be together, that Emma is nothing more than a good
mother, and that as soon as he can arrange it, they will marry. That Eliza
is finally someone who can understand him (they have a lengthy comparison
between a poet and a prophet, and how they're similar).
Puhleese! Anyone who has read anything about Joseph and Emma know that the
two of them were deeply in love with each other. They eloped, for crying out
loud. The commandment for Joseph to enter into plural marriage nearly broke
him. And I cannot believe that Joseph would put advances on Eliza before the
ceremony, since the purpose of the marriage was to obey a commandment. I'm
sure Joseph never kissed Eliza (let alone so passionately as in the book)
until they were married. It wouldn't have been right, and Joseph knew it.
I'm aware that historical fiction is just that, fiction, but to take real
people and events, toss them aside, and create a new set with similar names
that fits better into some romantic notion is ludicrous. She misrepresents
other historical figures, as well. The sad part is that Sorensen has some
beautiful writing, but the content awful. Lund isn't the greatest writer in
the world, but at least he tries to be true to the people and events he
writes about.
If this book is about only a faithless woman, and otherwise little more than
a rewriting of history, then I'm returning it to the library and not looking
back. I've got too many titles on my "To read" list to bother with such
drivel.
Annette Lyon
________________________________________________________
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From: "Debra L. Brown"
Subject: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 14:03:00 -0500
As an anniversary gift to my husband, I bought the video, _God's Army_. My
husband loved it! I'm ok with it. His one question was why it was rated PG.
Anyone who can answer that?
There were a few things that bugged me, like how inept Allen was at
tying ties after being at the MTC for 6 weeks, how he seemed to know
**nothing** about being a missionary, how we could see through the dress of
the girl being baptized, the death of the companion, burying the companion
in his suit! for pete's sake..........there's probably more, but I'll shut
up. I could also see the point of the dissatisfaction in the character of
the Mission President, and how clueless he was in the lives of the Elders.
On the other hand, I liked the music, and the toilet scenes.
Debbie Brown
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From: Russ Hartill
Subject: RE: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 12:34:17 -0700
The DVD version of this movie has a director's commentary, wherein he
addresses some of the things he struggled with while making the movie, and
afterwards. The girl being baptized, it turns out, is his wife in real life.
To whom he listed in credits as "Sexy LDS Lady...."
The character of the mission president was Dutcher's real life bishop, in
whose real home office the scene was filmed. The piles of paper and clutter
are the bishop's real piles of clutter, not stage props!
The pranks pulled on the missionaries came from Dutcher's own experiences
serving in Mexico.
Russ Hartill
Sandy, Utah
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From: "Thom Duncan"
Subject: RE: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 12:52:41 -0700
>As an anniversary gift to my husband, I bought the video, _God's Army_. My
>husband loved it! I'm ok with it. His one question was why it was rated PG.
>Anyone who can answer that?
There was some minor violence in it, the hookers, like that.
> There were a few things that bugged me, like how inept Allen was at
>tying ties after being at the MTC for 6 weeks, how he seemed to know
>**nothing** about being a missionary, how we could see through the dress of
>the girl being baptized, the death of the companion, burying the companion
>in his suit! for pete's sake..........there's probably more, but I'll shut
>up.
We had a missionary show up in our appartment with a copy of playboy in his
suitcase.
A good percentage of missionaries do indeed know nothing about being
missioaries. Not all of them go out for the right reasons, they may not have
been properly taught, they may have been only recently converted. Lots of
reasons why Elder Allen could be entirely believable.
Not every baptism runs properly either, with regard to seeing through the
dress being baptized. Which, by the way, I do not remember. I've bought the
video so I'm going to look at it again. I don't often get the chance to see
women's underwear through their clothes.
Burying his companion in his suit: You would rather he be decked out in his
temple clothes?
Thom
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From: "Eric D. Snider"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 20:13:19
>
>As an anniversary gift to my husband, I bought the video, _God's Army_. My
>husband loved it! I'm ok with it. His one question was why it was rated PG.
>Anyone who can answer that?
There were a couple of "hells" and "damns," used primarily in the literal,
religious sense, but still generally more than you can get away with in a G
movie. (Generally. "The Straight Story" had some of the same words and still
got a G; I'm sure there are other exceptions, too.)
The film was actually first given a PG-13 rating, due to the visibility of
drug paraphernalia in someone's apartment (it's been a while since I've seen
it, so I don't remember the specific scene). Dutcher discussed it with the
ratings board, though, and they agreed that the overall tone of the movie
was more consistent with a PG than a PG-13, so they let it slide.
> There were a few things that bugged me, like how inept Allen was at
>tying ties after being at the MTC for 6 weeks, how he seemed to know
>**nothing** about being a missionary, how we could see through the dress of
>the girl being baptized, the death of the companion, burying the companion
>in his suit! for pete's sake..........there's probably more, but I'll shut
>up.
The tie thing didn't seem realistic to me, either, nor did the death. (You
know, there comes a point where they'll MAKE you go home from your mission
for health reasons, no matter how bad you want to stay.) However, I knew
missionaries who had been members all their lives who still seemed to know
nothing about it. Also, the first time my trainer and I baptized someone, we
were both very new at it (he'd only been out a month longer than I had), and
it didn't occur to us to ensure beforehand that the baptizee was wearing a
dress that wouldn't become see-through when she got wet.
Part of what made the film so enjoyable for me was that Matthew Brown did
such a good job as the greenie missionary, he reminded me exactly of about
five specific missionaries I knew. I guess he was probably just doing
"General Naivete" in the actor's handbook (since he's not LDS and probably
doesn't know what greenies are like), but it sure seemed like "New
Missionary Naivete" to me.
Eric D. Snider
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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From: "Debra L. Brown"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 16:09:45 -0500
Thom said:
> Burying his companion in his suit: You would rather he be decked out in
his
> temple clothes?
After I sent that I know I should have been clearer, and as I said to
someone else, a white shirt, pants, and tie would have, imo, been ok. The
non-member viewing the film wouldn't have seen anything they shouldn't and a
in-the-know member would have filled in the blanks.
> There was some minor violence in it, the hookers, like that.
Seen worse on television
> We had a missionary show up in our appartment with a copy of playboy in
his
> suitcase.
Well, everyone has their own taste in bathroom library reading material.
> A good percentage of missionaries do indeed know nothing about being
> missioaries. Not all of them go out for the right reasons, they may not
have
> been properly taught, they may have been only recently converted. Lots of
> reasons why Elder Allen could be entirely believable.
Except I would hope he would learn to tie a tie by the end of his MTC
training period, though I realize that the movie needed "cute" moments
> Not every baptism runs properly either, with regard to seeing through the
> dress being baptized. Which, by the way, I do not remember. I've bought
the
> video so I'm going to look at it again. I don't often get the chance to
see
> women's underwear through their clothes.
Standard K-Mart issue
Eric said:
>The film was actually first given a PG-13 rating, due to the visibility of
>drug paraphernalia in someone's apartment (it's been a while since I've
seen
>it, so I don't remember the specific scene). Dutcher discussed it with the
>ratings board, though, and they agreed that the overall tone of the movie
>was more consistent with a PG than a PG-13, so they let it slide.
I'm a jaded woman.........I've seen more violence in Disney movies. But
thanks for the explanation.
Debbie
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From: Jeffrey Needle
Subject: Re: [AML] MN Weyland's Latest Looks At Overcoming Differences
Date: 04 Dec 2000 22:33:20 GMT
> [This is being sent as posted to MN. I hope the typo
> in the last paragraph (About the Author) was not in the
> original press release. Larry.]
> About the Author
> Jack Weyland teaches physics at Ricks College in Rexburg, Idaho. He
> has published a score of best-selling novels and short stories,
> securing himself the distinction of being the most popular writer of
> fiction in the LSD adolescent and young adult market. He and his
> wife, Sheryl, are the parents of five children and have four
> grandchildren.
LOL!!!! LSD market!
You know, I had to read it three times to catch the typo. Funny how you=
r=20
eyes can see what they expect, rather than what's there.
--=20
Jeffrey Needle
E-mail: jeff.needle@general.com
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Hamilton Fred
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 19:45:51 -0700 (MST)
Just a brief point of reference. I didn't take the greenie constantly
retieing his tie as lack of knowledge, but as a point of personal vanity.
I have known elders who wouldn't go out for any reason until their tie was
the perfect length and their tie knot was exactly dimpled so the tie would
lie in the precise way they wished it to fall from their collar. Thus,
this was just Dutcher's way, for me, of establishing a personal character
trait of this elder. Naturally, it rang true from my experience.
Of course, that is just my fallible observation.
Respectfully,
Skip Hamilton
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From: Tom Matkin
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 04 Dec 2000 21:38:59 -0700
My daughter just came into my computer room and noticed that I was reading a
post on AML about "God's Army". "Are they still talking about that!" she
exploded, "can't we just go to a movie and enjoy it without picking it apart?"
I tried to explain to her that AML was really all about picking things apart,
but it didn't really ring true with me either. I suppose it is because this
movie is such a monumental step in the growth of Mormon cinema. Hopefully
there will be a day when such films are as common as Mormon books are today,
and then maybe we will be able to look back and remember it the way we might
any other popular cinematic effort. I thought it was a darn fun and engaging
couple of hours. And it felt good that it was treating a part of my life and
culture that hitherto fore has had no place in a commercial movie theatre.
True it didn't reach the same standard as "Johnny Lingo". Thank heaven for
that.
Tom
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN "Farley Family Xmas" returns to Pardoe Theatre Dec. 7-30: BYU Press Release
Date: 04 Dec 2000 22:05:49 -0600
Press Release 4Dec00 A2
[From Mormon-News]
"Farley Family Xmas" returns to Pardoe Theatre Dec. 7-30
PROVO, UTAH -- The Farley Family will once again turn Christmas
upside down in Brigham Young University's Pardoe Drama Theatre when
James Arrington's "Farley Family Xmas" opens Thursday (Dec. 7) at
7:30 p.m.
The popular one-man show will run through Dec. 30 excluding Sundays,
Mondays and holidays.
Tickets are $10 for general admission and $8 for students and
faculty. For more information or to purchase tickets, please call
(801) 378-4322.
Fans of the dysfunctional Farley clan can once again spend the
holidays with Heber, Aunt Pearl and the rest of their zany relatives.
Audience members are encouraged to dress in holiday garb for the
performance.
This holiday spoof has been running in some form for well over a
decade, according to creator and performer Arrington, and audiences
can expect the usual Farley foolishness.
"The show always changes, because I've never written anything down,
so it becomes very topical," Arrington said. "Whatever is in the
headlines somehow always winds up in the show."
The play has become a holiday tradition for some households. "No
matter who you are, you're bound to see one of your relatives--or
even yourself--on stage, and that's a startling moment, believe me,"
Arrington said.
There's the Martha Stewart-type who turns trash into tinseled
treasures, some less-than-virtuoso singers and instrumentalists,
poets of the fractured variety, under-trained dancers and other
under-prepared performers--all held thinly together by the doggedly
persistent and eternally optimistic Heber Farley, patriarch and
master of ceremonies.
The play benefits greatly from holiday music by Michael Ohman, Lisa
Arrington and Sam Cardon.
The performance is sponsored by the BYU Department of Theatre and
Media Arts and the College of Fine Arts and Communications.
-###-
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From: "Marie Knowlton"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 04 Dec 2000 23:17:27 -0700
No, I haven't seen it yet. But there are two points here that I think are=
worth mentioning: first, the fact that the Church has ventured back into=
the territory of live theatre is a good thing. I think live theatre has the=
ability to touch people in ways few other experiences can. Brigham Young=
recognized this fact and insisted that live theatre be an important part of=
the culture in pioneer days. Second, we should recognize that=
Church-produced theatre is not going to be very controversial or venture=
too far towards the cutting edge. It's out there to testify, perhaps=
illuminate, and maybe bring the Spirit to the stage (and thereby to the=
audience). This shouldn't surprise us. If we don't like it, we're certainly=
free to stage alternative productions. I don't believe we have=
legitimate grounds for complaining that the Church is quashing us as LDS=
artists because it isn't inclusive of all our different views on what it=
ought to be staging. They can't make everybody happy, anyway. =
As to how it should be judged, I'm not feeling any urgent need to compare=
it to the likes of , oh, say, "Rent." There's plenty of historical=
precedent for religious theatre -- the Passion Plays of the Middle Ages are=
a good example. Who says we can't entertain the audience and spiritually=
feed them at the same time?
[Marie Knowlton]
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 05 Dec 2000 01:16:14 -0700
Scott Tarbet wrote:
> As an actor I'm actually very used to directors and producers and and
> writers and theatre owners telling me which wrench to use. And I often
> disagree with them, sometimes vigorously. As a director I'm very used to
> telling actors which wrench to use and having them disagree with me. But
> ultimately I have a vision of what I want the final product to be, and while
> I will try my best to explain that vision and get the actor to share it, if
> after all s/he still doesn't, then my creative vision is the one that will
> prevail. The producer of SOTW is the Church, in the person of the Brethren
> assigned to the task. They had a creative vision before they authorized the
> project, and I don't see a thing wrong with them exercising oversight.
At first Scott says that he has no problem with _directors_ telling him,
the actor, what tool to use, or that he doesn't feel bad as a _director_
telling actors what tool to use. Then he goes on to say that the Church
Brethren should have the same right as _producers_ to do the same thing.
But a producer is not a director. The director is a professional,
therefore presumably knows what he's doing. The producer is an artistic
professional only by chance--many of them aren't. The only requirement
to become a producer is to be able to fork over the money. Sure, the
producer may have an artistic vision and want it to be realized. But
that doesn't mean he has a clue how to accomplish that realization.
Sure, he as the paying boss can insist that things be done a certain
way. But that doesn't mean he's wise to do so.
I haven't seen the play, so I have no idea what my critique of it would
be. But if I accept the critiques that have been given and speak
hypothetically, I would have to say that the Brethren's vision was _not_
realized, even though they may think it was, because they who don't
understand the tools of theater dictated how things should be done. They
may get sold-out performances, teary-eyed audiences, and obligatory Utah
standing ovations, but are they converting anyone--changing people's
lives? Or are they merely preaching to the choir? Is that the result
they wanted? I doubt it.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
==================================
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From: Sally0115@aol.com
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 05 Dec 2000 13:26:12 EST
<< True it didn't reach the same standard as "Johnny Lingo". Thank heaven for
that.
Tom >>
Hopefully nothing reaches the "same standard as 'Johnny Lingo'".
I found it interesting how diverse our opinions are regarding "God's Amry".
I had no problem with the suit in the casket, but I found the bathroom scenes
a bit offensive. But, I'm not complaining, because overall I found the
movie delightful and certainly a broad suggestion of how missionary life
could be.
Ruth Packer
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From: "Eric R. Samuelsen"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 05 Dec 2000 11:01:43 -0700
Debbie Brown wrote:
=20
>There were a few things that bugged me, like how inept Allen >was at
>tying ties after being at the MTC for 6 weeks. . .=20
Well, I served a mission, and I've been wearing a tie now for thirty plus =
years, and I'm still inept at tying them. I wonder if this is a gender =
thing. I know a number of men (like myself) that really have no idea how =
to dress ourselves, and who never will be able to tie a tie.
=20
>how he seemed to know **nothing** about being a missionary,=20
Perfectly believable. The culture shock of leaving the MTC is huge.
>how we could see through the dress of
>the girl being baptized,=20
I missed this.
>I could also see the point of the dissatisfaction in the character of
>the Mission President, and how clueless he was in the lives of >the =
Elders.
He was twenty times more clued-in about the lives of the Elders in his =
mission than my mission president ever was. =20
Eric Samuelsen
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From: "Eric R. Samuelsen"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 05 Dec 2000 10:55:13 -0700
Marie Knowlton, in a post I very much enjoyed, wrote:
>the fact that the Church has ventured back into=3D
>the territory of live theatre is a good thing. I think live theatre has =
>the=3D
> ability to touch people in ways few other experiences can. >Brigham =
Young=3D
> recognized this fact and insisted that live theatre be an important =
>part of=3D
> the culture in pioneer days.=20
I quite agree. The important thing about the new Conference Center =
Theater is that it exists, and as such, affirms the genuine worth of this =
art form.=20
>Second, we should recognize that=3D
>Church-produced theatre is not going to be very controversial or >venture =
too far towards the cutting edge. It's out there to testify, >perhaps =
illuminate, and maybe bring the Spirit to the stage (and >thereby to the =
audience). This shouldn't surprise us.=20
The point is, they could be cutting edge and it wouldn't be controversial. =
The Church can do anything it likes in that venue; they're essentially =
immune from criticism. I don't know what they 'should' do there. It's =
not my stewardship. (My stewardship is to sit on the sidelines and carp.)
As far as doing shows that invite the Spirit, that becomes a very tricky =
issue, actually. My experience is that the Spirit can manifest itself in =
many ways and in many venues, and that it's perfectly possible for one =
person to be deeply moved by and touched by the Spirit, while the person =
sitting next to him is unmoved, even offended. I don't believe that there =
are certain kinds of art that are automatically inviting to the Spirit and =
other kinds of art that automatically offend the Spirit. I'm far more =
moved by and made receptive to the Spirit by Picasso's Guernica, for =
example, than by the Christus.
>If we don't like it, we're certainly free to stage alternative >production=
s. =20
Not just free to, but obligated to. We're all supposed to be anxiously =
engaged in, for example, community and public service. I think that for =
active LDS people to be engaged politically is compatible with the Gospel. =
But that may mean that we are engaged politically in opposing camps and =
causes. This doesn't trouble me. By the same token, we LDS artists have =
an obligation to express ourselves artistically, and (I'm going to state =
this strongly), an obligation to base our work in differing, perhaps even =
competing aesthetic principles. We do not all believe in the same =
aesthetic. Nor should we.
>I don't believe we have legitimate grounds for complaining that >the =
Church is quashing us as LDS artists because it isn't >inclusive of all =
our different views on what it ought to be >staging.
Agree absolutely. Though I do wish the Church treated its artists with at =
least some rudimentary courtesy. =20
>As to how it should be judged, I'm not feeling any urgent need to =
>compare it to the likes of , oh, say, "Rent." There's plenty of >historica=
l precedent for religious theatre -- the Passion Plays of >the Middle Ages =
are a good example.=20
Yes indeed. Those wonderful plays of Corpus Christi, the greatest =
religious theatre of all time, with all their raucous, bawdy, funny, =
violent, crude, poetic, farcical, tragic attempts to connect the sacred =
with the vulgar. Wow. What a model for us! Can we compare Savior of the =
World to medieval drama? I'd love to, but there's no possible way we'll =
ever do work at that level.
>Who says we can't entertain the audience and spiritually feed >them at =
the same time?
As all good theatre does.
Eric Samuelsen
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From: "Debra L. Brown"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 05 Dec 2000 13:28:26 -0500
Well, as the one that reintroduced the topic to AML, I kind of take
exception to the term picking apart the movie. I made some comments on it,
more good comments then bad comments, but I could be wrong. Yes, things are
picked apart here on AML, I don't know how many times I have suffered post
after post of people picking apart _The Work and the Glory_ series, or even
_Legacy_, which I admit isn't perfect, but I like it.
I rarely post my opinion on anything because I can't pick apart the
lyrics to _I Am A Child of God_ let alone _God's Army_ with the style and
finesse of Eric Snyder or D. Martindale. Now again, I could be wrong, but is
_God's Army_ immune from being picked apart because it's the first time a
film about Mormons has reached such a large non-Mormon audience? It's no
more immune from being picked apart than, say, _Orgazmo_ which is:
Synopsis: "South Park" creator Trey Parker's film (which was created
before South Park's success) centers on Mormon missionary Joe Young and
his unusual entry into the pornographic movie industry.
Now, I haven't seen _Orgazmo_, but I'm going to assume from the synopsis,
that it isn't telling a fun and engaging 95 minutes about the everyday life
of a Mormon missionary. Has anyone here seen it?
Debbie Brown
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From: plus two
Subject: [AML] Introductions: William Morris
Date: 05 Dec 2000 13:26:44 -0800 (PST)
Hello. Since the list seems to have spawned a recent
rash of introductions, I'd like to add mine.
My name is William Morris. I am a male living in
Oakland, CA with my wife Angela and our cat Yeti.
I was an AML-Mag subscriver off and on for three or
four years until the past summer where a new job
(Public Relations Coordinator for San Francisco State
University--where I am also a grad student in
comparative literature) finally allowed me the time
and access to be a full-fledged list member.
I think that I will send my connections (some of which
are rather dubious) to Mormon literature in a later
post and instead mention how I found my way to the
list, since I didn't come by way of BYU.
When I returned home from my mission (Romania), I
moved in with my grandparents and enrolled in a local
community college. It was my first college experience
(I left for my mission right after high school), and
because I was straight out of the mission field, I was
jonesing for a straight-up IV feed of knowledge. That
first semester I didn't work and my classes were easy
so I spent all my time either in the library
(re-reading works I had read as a teenager as well as
studies in Kaballah, philosophy, and psychology) at
school or the small library at the LDS institute
across the street (where I plowed through whatever was
available with an emphasis on Nibler, the Journal of
Discourses, and all the Teachings of.... style books).
It was a wonderful, heady time which came to a quick
close because the next semester I increased my course
load and started working 20 hrs a week.
Flash forward two years. I'm beginning my first
semester as an English Lit. major at UC Berkeley. I
couldn't find a work study job that semester and again
found myself with time. My studies in literature and
my weaks efforts at writing LDS-tinged fiction for a
creative writing class (while I was at community
college) had sparked my own thinking about Mormon
literature, but beyond "the Bishop's Horserace," I had
no idea what was out there. With free time, I once
again turned to the Insitute library---Berkeley had
three full shelves of Mormon lit! [Almost all of it
donated and from the 70's] I read "A Believing
People," a couple of Clinton Larsen's plays, one of
the early short story collections, even delved into
some turn of the century home literature. It was
challenging, interesting stuff, and I found myself
looking for some sort of theoretical context or
critical response to help me frame everything.
This desire led me to the Internet, the Mormon-J list,
followed their link to the BYU Mormon Lit pages, and
linked from there to Benson Parkinson's AMl-List page.
I relate this story, not because it is particularly
unique or thrilling, but because it illustrates the
challenge for those of us outside (and without the
benefit of contacts from time at BYU, UofU etc.) of
the intermountain west of even discovering this
literary history and market. Even with my
predisposition for literature (deeply ingrained by my
mother) and an interest in Mormon culture, it was only
by accident that I discovered that there was Mormon
lit. beyond the young-adult market.
Bless those either wonderfully giving or ignorant,
perhaps distrustful, (what should we do with all of
Uncle LaShawn's weird church books that aren't written
by GA's? I don't know---give them to the institute.
They'll take anything.) saints who filled those three
shelves at the Berkeley Institute.
~~William Morris
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From: "Eric R. Samuelsen"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 05 Dec 2000 15:54:10 -0700
Loved this long post from Scott Tarbet on SOTW. I wish I had time to =
respond more specifically. I actually agree with pretty much everything =
he's saying. I just want to add this note:
SOTW is not different, or unusual, or particularly valuable in any way. =
It's institional theatre, intended to invoke a positive response to a =
particular value of the sponsoring institution. Structurally and =
aesthetically, it's indistinguishable from, say Soviet drama in the =
fifties, or Chinese opera as correlated by Mao, or a business presentation =
created by a corporation. A few years ago, I was invited to write a play =
to be performed at a theme restaurant. I wish I'd taken the commission, =
frankly, because it was pretty lucrative, but I didn't have time. The guy =
who got the gig is a friend of mine, and he said that the institutional =
micromanagement, and the concern with issues of 'appropriateness' and =
'positive value' were identical to the approach taken by the Church when =
it micromanages art commissions. SOTW isn't special or different or =
particularly valuable because the sponsoring institution is one to whom I =
owe my allegiance. =20
Now, that doesn't mean that it's without any value. It's been created for =
a specific purpose, and presumably it achieves that purpose for most of =
its audiences. And when I say 'it's a lot like Soviet drama', I'm not =
being deliberately incendiary. I'm just saying that institutional drama =
has a certain structure to it, and that our insitutional art shares =
structural similarities with institutional art created by different =
institutions.
I well remember the first time I was in Moscow, and got to ride on the =
subway. Moscow has a wonderful subway system, the best I've ever =
seen--they did a few things right, unimportant ones. Anyway, in the =
subway stations, they commissioned some painters to do these big murals, =
and I was amazed by the paintings. Arnold Friberg redux. Big sunny =
pieces of realism, with wonderfully attractive young people staring =
soulfully into the heavens, optimistically embracing a brave new future. =
As a Provo boy, I felt right at home. I had the same deja vu feeling when =
I visited the Schuller's Crystal Cathedral in Anaheim, and walked through =
their bookstore. Thought I was in a Deseret Book. Jack Weyland lives! =
The books had exactly the same covers! =20
=20
Theologically, we don't have much in common, frankly, with evangelical =
Christianity. Philosophically, we haven't a thing in common with Soviet =
socialism. Aesthetically, we're blood brothers with both. And, manifold =
ironies aside, I don't think these similarities should give us pause, =
frankly. Aesthetics does not necessarily suggest an ideology. And I know =
enough Mormon artists to know that we do not share any single aesthetic. =
The institutional aesthetic of the Church itself is nothing more important =
that an expression of a certain kind of Church culture. And one which, =
IMHO, hasn't much, if anything, to do with the Gospel.
Eric Samuelsen
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From: "Debra L. Brown"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 05 Dec 2000 21:10:14 -0500
----- Original Message -----
> He was twenty times more clued-in about the lives of the Elders in his
mission than my mission president ever was.
>
> Eric Samuelsen
Then that is just really sad, and I can only hope and pray that my
daughter's MP is twenty times better than the both put together.
Debbie Brown
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From: Ed Snow
Subject: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_--PG Rating
Date: 05 Dec 2000 19:17:36 -0800 (PST)
Debra asked:
"His one question was why [_God's Army_] was rated
PG?"
It was language, pure and simple. My ears are still
ringing from the "flips", "fetches," and "Oh My
Hecks."
When I saw the movie here in Georgia (it took forever
to get here) I thought I was in Sacrament Meeting.
Little kids where rustling about. People audibly said
"amen" periodically. Somebody in front of me snuck in
a Tuperware stuffed full of Cheerios. And then a guy
next to me fell asleep. No one remembered to bring
tissues. To top it all off, one "sister" allowed her 2
year old to run around the theater screaming, up and
down the aisles, till someone got up and hailed an
usher. (What ever happened to ushers in the church
anyway? Anybody remember the "Usher" pins?)
For me, _God's Army_ was wonderful, in spite of the
weird feeling I had wandered into a "Rocky Mountain
Picture Show."
Ed
=====
Among best sellers, Barnes & Noble ranks _Of Curious Workmanship: Musings on Things Mormon_ in its top 100 (thousand, that is). Available now at 10% off http://shop.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?userid=5SLFMY1TYD&mscssid=HJW5QQU1SUS12HE1001PQJ9XJ7F17G3C&srefer=&isbn=1560851368
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From: "Covell, Jason"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 14:27:35 +1100
I have a wonderful little book at home called _Marxist Aesthetics_. You'd
think so just from the title, right? [Hey, I love the density of "serious"
marxist writing (that's a little micro-aesthetic in itself, but not in fact
what the book's about), although this book is relatively straightforward in
tone. Translated from a French original, I think.]
Anyway, one thing I've been meaning to do is to quote slabs of it to some of
the most conservative Church members I know, only substituting "gospel" for
"marxism", "missionary work" for "promoting class struggle" etc etc. I can
almost guarantee that the reaction would be nods, approving noises.
The overwhelming focus of the book is on how art is (or should be) harnessed
to furthering the cause, how artists have a duty to be aware that everything
is either for or against the grand vision. Nothing strange to AML-listers
here. I think Eric is absolutely right - and I'm no more horrified than he
is, I think.
Jason Covell
> [Re: _Savior of the World_]... Structurally and aesthetically, it's
> indistinguishable from, say Soviet drama in the fifties, or
> Chinese opera as correlated by Mao, or a business
> presentation created by a corporation...
> ...
> And when I say 'it's a lot like Soviet drama', I'm not being
> deliberately incendiary. I'm just saying that institutional
> drama has a certain structure to it, and that our
> insitutional art shares structural similarities with
> institutional art created by different institutions.
> ...
> Theologically, we don't have much in common, frankly, with
> evangelical Christianity. Philosophically, we haven't a
> thing in common with Soviet socialism. Aesthetically, we're
> blood brothers with both.
> ...
> Eric Samuelsen
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
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From: Rob Pannoni
Subject: [AML] Orgazmo (was: DUTCHER, _God's Army_)
Date: 05 Dec 2000 21:31:20 -0800
"Debra L. Brown" wrote:
>
> Now, I haven't seen _Orgazmo_, but I'm going to assume from the synopsis,
> that it isn't telling a fun and engaging 95 minutes about the everyday life
> of a Mormon missionary. Has anyone here seen it?
Okay, I will confess. I am a total heathen. I've seen _Orgazmo_. I
guess fun and engaging is in the eye of the beholder. If you like South
Park and have a high tolerance for graphic sexual humor, it has a few
entertaining moments. But it's not a movie about real mormon
missionaries any more than _Attack of the Killer Tomatoes_ is about real
tomatoes. It is entirely over-the-top farce.
The mormon reference is sort of incidental--a generic portrayal of a
religious stereotype. The only thing Parker got right about mormons
missionaries was the white shirts. The rest was more in line with
Bible-belt religions. The missionary ends every phone conversation with
his girlfriend with the phrase "Jesus loves you and so do I." He needs
to earn money because "temple weddings are so expensive." It makes you
doubt that Parker has ever actually had a conversation with a mormon
missionary.
Fortunately, because of the farcical nature of the movie, I don't think
anyone would come away thinking it represented real mormon missionary
life or beliefs. It's not intended as an attack on mormonism. Parker
has said publicly that he has mormon friends and doesn't have anything
against mormonism as a religion. The main character is portrayed
sympathetically, if totally erroneously He is the hero--a pretty decent
guy in Parker's weird, off-kilter universe. Actually, the movie is as
much a lampooning of the porn industry as it is of religion. It stars
Ron Jeremy, a widely-recognized porn star, which gives the movie a sort
of insider joke "we can laugh at ourselves" quality. Somehow, the porn
industry making fun of itself makes the mormon parody seem less
offensive, or at least less hostile. It may be in bad taste, but it is
intended as good fun.
I doubt many on the list would enjoy the movie's "nothing is sacred"
style of humor. If you don't see it, you certainly won't have missed
much.
-- Rob Pannoni
Rapport Systems
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 00:40:39 -0700
"Eric R. Samuelsen" wrote:
> As far as doing shows that invite the Spirit, that becomes a very tricky issue, actually. My experience is that the Spirit can manifest itself in many ways and in many venues, and that it's perfectly possible for one person to be deeply moved by and touched by the Spirit, while the person sitting next to him is unmoved, even offended.
I would assume when the Brethren make recommendations on how to change a
play to make it more spiritually inviting, they are doing so based on
what _they_ think is inspiring. But what inspires an apostle of Christ
is bound to be radically different from what inspires a person in need
of conversion. Therefore, when the Brethren attempt to tweak a work of
art to make it more inspiring, I fear they may actually be making it
unrelatable to those most in need of inspiration.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 06 Dec 2000 00:45:29 -0700
"Eric R. Samuelsen" wrote:
> He was twenty times more clued-in about the lives of the Elders in his mission than my mission president ever was.
Or mine. I only figured out after the fact that my mission president
considered me a problem elder. I wasn't a problem elder. I was just
clueless. I had no idea how to be an effective missionary. Nor did
anyone teach me how--not senior companions, not zone leaders, not the
mission president. No one ever tried to discuss it with me directly,
either; they just beat around the bush and tried to second guess what
was in my mind and what would help me.
My verdict: if there's anything about the mission president in _God's
Army_ that's unbelievable, it was that he wasn't clueless enough.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: "Christopher Bigelow"
Subject: [AML] Christmas get-together on 12/18
Date: 05 Dec 2000 17:14:49 -0700
Monday, December 18, looks like the best date for those who voted for
an informal AML get together, prompted by AML-List moderator Jonathan
Langford's visit to Utah.
As of now, we will meet at Guadalahonky's in Draper at 5:30 p.m. for
dinner. That's the only firm plan. Afterwards, different groups could
spontaneously go downtown SLC for lights and dept. store windows, or
go to a movie in Sandy somewhere, or go to someone's house for some
socializing and deep literary talk, or try to make it to Marilyn's
Villa musical in Springville, or go their separate ways. I am not
personally offering to arrange anything in advance except for dinner
reservations at 5:30, but I favor downtown SLC sites and ice cream and
maybe a late movie if a group goes to something I want to see (I don't
get downtown to the Tower or other artsy theaters very often, so it
might be a good opportunity). I'm also open to live music at the
Zephyr or elsewhere, if something good is on that night (the band
Jerry Joseph and the Jack Mormons might even yield AML-List
commentary). Bring newspapers and ideas, if you're up for things
beyond dinner and want to see if you can entice anyone else along.
Please RSVP directly to me so I can make us reservations at Guad's
(chosen mainly for its convenience to both Salt Lake and Utah
Counties). Anyone can still jump on board at any point, but if our
numbers get unwieldy we may have to split up tables. Also, we could
change the restaurant if the chads lean that way.
Happy holidays,
Chris Bigelow
chrisb@enrich.com
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: [AML] Orgazmo (was: DUTCHER, _God's Army_)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 00:52:48 -0700
"Debra L. Brown" wrote:
> Now, I haven't seen _Orgazmo_, but I'm going to assume from the synopsis,
> that it isn't telling a fun and engaging 95 minutes about the everyday life
> of a Mormon missionary. Has anyone here seen it?
I'm not too proud to admit I have--although I waited until it was on
cable to minimize my financial contribution to it. There are two things
to discuss about it: was it offensive, and was it any good?
It was definitely offensive. The picture it painted of a Mormon
missionary, even as a spoof, was crude and utterly inaccurate, even
beyond the bounds of what would expect from a satire. But was it any
good, which when dealing with a satire means, was it funny? The answer
is no; it didn't even have that redeeming quality. The jokes were just
too stupid and irrelevant to genuine LDS culture to have any impact on
anyone except the ignorant. Contrary to what one might expect, the film
didn't even have any nudity--it doesn't even redeem itself at that
prurient level.
If you didn't see _Orgazmo_, you didn't miss a thing.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: "Thom Duncan"
Subject: RE: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_
Date: 06 Dec 2000 07:57:15 -0700
>Well, as the one that reintroduced the topic to AML, I kind of take
>exception to the term picking apart the movie. I made some comments on it,
>more good comments then bad comments, but I could be wrong. Yes, things are
>picked apart here on AML, I don't know how many times I have suffered post
>after post of people picking apart _The Work and the Glory_ series, or even
>_Legacy_, which I admit isn't perfect, but I like it.
> I rarely post my opinion on anything because I can't pick apart the
>lyrics to _I Am A Child of God_ let alone _God's Army_ with the style and
>finesse of Eric Snyder or D. Martindale.
Don't let that stop you. I use a ham-handed, bull-in-a-China shop approach,
and as long as I don't outright insult someone, the moderator usually lets
it pass. Like arats, crticism of art has different aesthetics. I agree
with Eric Samuelsen virtually 99 percent of the time, but he is a lot more
articulate than me -- I tend to foam at the mouth and go ballistic. Both
*opinions* are valid.
>Now again, I could be
>wrong, but is
>_God's Army_ immune from being picked apart because it's the first time a
>film about Mormons has reached such a large non-Mormon audience?
No, I picked it apart quite a bit when it first appeared, but not for the
same reasons you did. I thought the ending was contrived, for instance. It
seemed tacked on to me. After we'd been seeing an hour and a half of real
life missionaries, he throws in a typical Mormon-y ending which, except for
his own masterful performance, could have easily been schmaltzy as well as
gratuitous.
> It's no
>more immune from being picked apart than, say, _Orgazmo_ which is:
>
> Synopsis: "South Park" creator Trey Parker's film (which was created
>before South Park's success) centers on Mormon missionary Joe Young and
>his unusual entry into the pornographic movie industry.
>
>Now, I haven't seen _Orgazmo_, but I'm going to assume from the synopsis,
>that it isn't telling a fun and engaging 95 minutes about the everyday life
>of a Mormon missionary. Has anyone here seen it?
>Debbie Brown
Before you joined the list, we went the rounds on Orgazmo, also.
Thom
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 08:11:20 -0700
Okay, Eric D. Snider -- you've got the bully pulpit. Don't you agree it's
time for a new term for this kind of presentation? And aren't you just the
guy to get the ball rolling? If such a term were in use the Church wouldn't
have had to apply the term "musical" to SOTW with the concomitant confusion
and dissatisfaction by those of us who were expecting a real musical.
To be useful the term would have to be quickly adopted, meaning it would
have to be intuitively grasped by those hovering at the lowest common
denominator at which the Church aims its presentations. It would need to be
broadly applicable to devotional presentations done by Young Women and
stakes and Relief Societies. And it would need to be snappy, without boring
institutional overtones . . . like "devotional presentation" ;-)
This reminds me of Chesterton's wager that he could get a made-up word
introduced into the English lexicon and into wide use in a period of a few
months, as evidenced by it appearing in print in the Times of London from a
writer unacquainted with the wager. The word: "quiz".
-- Scott Tarbet
-----Original Message-----
The problem is that the church isn't touting this as a missionary tool or a
method of perfecting the saints. They're calling it a theatrical production.
I agree that you have to judge a work by what it is ... but what if the
artist himself is incorrect about what it is? Do we judge "Savior of the
World" by theater standards (which is what the church says it is), or do we
judge it by make-the-audience-feel-fuzzy standards (which is what it
actually is)?
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 10:33:11 -0700
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric R. Samuelsen
> As far as doing shows that invite the Spirit, that becomes a very
> tricky issue, actually. My experience is that the Spirit can
> manifest itself in many ways and in many venues, and that it's
> perfectly possible for one person to be deeply moved by and
> touched by the Spirit, while the person sitting next to him is
> unmoved, even offended. I don't believe that there are certain
> kinds of art that are automatically inviting to the Spirit and
> other kinds of art that automatically offend the Spirit. I'm far
> more moved by and made receptive to the Spirit by Picasso's
> Guernica, for example, than by the Christus.
I agree that the form of the art doesn't equate to offense or invitation of
the Spirit. But I also think there are kinds of art that are more
faith-promoting to a greater number of people. "Guernica" may make you and
me weep, but it doesn't have that effect on the majority of those who view
it, let alone the public at large. That makes us "elite" by definition.
And the Church can't aim its efforts at the elite. The responsibility
therefore devolves on the faithful elite to understand and support the
differing aims of the Church's projects.
> >If we don't like it, we're certainly free to stage alternative
> >productions.
>
> Not just free to, but obligated to. We're all supposed to be
> anxiously engaged in, for example, community and public service.
> I think that for active LDS people to be engaged politically is
> compatible with the Gospel. But that may mean that we are
> engaged politically in opposing camps and causes. This doesn't
> trouble me. By the same token, we LDS artists have an obligation
> to express ourselves artistically, and (I'm going to state this
> strongly), an obligation to base our work in differing, perhaps
> even competing aesthetic principles. We do not all believe in
> the same aesthetic. Nor should we.
Huzzah! Let me take it a step further and say that I think we have an
obligation to challenge the cultural biases of Mormondom. We need to be
staging productions that shine a strong light on and hold up a clear mirror
to our society. It can only make us stronger.
Now if would only put butts in the seats....
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 10:33:02 -0700
Such a wealth of things to respond to!
> -----Original Message-----
> From: J. Scott Bronson
> Back to my lamentation ... many people coming to see "Savior of the
> World" will think it's great art. That's fine. My daughter loved it. I
> will not deride their judgement. What I think is unfortunate is that
> many people will also believe that great art is created by committee with
> apostles making everything "appropriate" in the end.
I'm really tempted to enter into the "what is art" discussion here, a topic
we all doubtless pummeled to death as undergrads. So I'll content myself
with saying that there are many different levels of art (starting at the
"refrigerator" and "cave" levels ;-)) -- all of it art. I think it's a
dangerous trap to fall into that only efforts that tingle the sensibilities
of the artistic elite can be considered art.
So can a production from a committee be art? Yes. Can it be "great"?
Difficult in the extreme, but again, yes. Is SOTW great ? It probably *is*
great art in the minds of some audience members. And I don't think that's
unfortunate at all. As an LDS artist I'm just happy that the Church is
validating my art form, if not turning out stellar examples of it.
> Again, I am not
> saying that the church did anything wrong, or underhanded or anything
> like that. A little unorganized maybe -- several people were cut from
> the show at the last minute and some of them had their feelings hurt.
Ouch ouch ouch! That would have been devastating. I feel very badly for
those who were cut after all that effort, for David and Eric and whomever
else the duty of hatchet man fell to, and if it was compounded by being
handled badly that was even more unfortunate.
> What I'm trying
> to reiterate here is that the "institutional bias in the Church
> against arts and artists" that you mentioned will be -- I fear -- fueled
> by this play, rather than doused. I find that unfortunate. It saddens
> me ... for myself, yes, and for every artist trying to gain favor in the
> eyes of their own community.
I'm curious why you feel that the bias may be fueled?
> And the questions arise that I must seriously consider now: Is
> exuberance irreverent? Is the passion in my work unsuitable in the eyes
> of God? Is the tone of my crafted expression unworthy of divine praise?
I think the more appropriate question might be, "Are my exuberance and
passion appropriate in a Church-sponsored production?" When my exuberance
and passion are called into question I like to remember King David dancing
naked in the streets before the Lord in his exuberance, and what trouble it
got him into with the Correlation Committee ;-). Bottom line, though, was
that divine praise is divine praise, and the story is more about the stick
up the back of society than David's love of the Lord.
I have come to understand and accept the Church's "lowest common
denominator" standards, not just in art, but in all its teaching materials.
After all, the Lord himself set the standard when he said, "adapted to the
capacity of the weak and the weakest of all saints, who are or can be called
saints." Now don't get me wrong -- I'm not preaching a gospel of
mediocrity. I'm just saying that the Church's official efforts have to be
geared to that standard. Those of us with higher aspirations have a duty to
seek out other venues for our praise.
BTW, I'm not without hope that the theater at the Conference Center will be
used for more exuberant offerings, just not as official Church
presentations.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: harlowclark@juno.com
Subject: Re: [AML] Anti-Intellectualism
Date: 06 Dec 2000 11:43:10 -0800
Back at the beginning of this thread, on Mon, 20 Nov 2000 17:43:35 Jacob
Proffitt wrote:
> But I don't think that the solution to the problem is to develop
> better understanding of intellectuals or of anti-intellectuals.
> I think that the root of the problem is the line being drawn
> in the first place.
This is a fine point. I am uncomfortable with distinctions such as
intellectual/anti-intellectual, liberal/conservative. They don't often
make sense to me, though I'm not sure how to avoid them, except for
refusing to use them as labels for people rather than labels for certain
kinds of mental actions.
Jacob continues:
> Intellectuals fight the hardest battles in the church. Intellectuals
have
> a tougher fight with pride than most people give them credit for.
> Intellectuals have to fight to not try to run people's lives for them.
> They have to fight to demur to policies that don't make intellectual
> sense based on currently accepted scientific/social knowledge.
> They have to fight to express themselves adequately to those around
> them without alienating them.
I often get a sense when we discuss intellectuals on the list that people
use 'intellectual' as a synonym for 'liberal,' votever dot meinz.
I have a hard time making sense of that equation. What would you call
someone who holds a Yale Ph.D. in AmLit, is a Mark Twain scholar, served
as a university president, has a polished literary style, cares
passionately about ideas and their consequences and writes books and
essays in his spare time if not intellectual? Is he politically liberal?
I don't know, and the next time I see him I probably won't ask.
(The last time I saw him was at Gene Dalton's funeral in my parents' ward
(he and Pat attended there while at BYU), where my father spoke.
Afterwards he said to his freshman English teacher, "Marden, I want you
to speak at _my_ funeral," and my father missed the opportunity to say,
"Only if you'll speak at mine, Jeff." One of those replies you don't
think of till later. (I'm afraid that second possibility is more likely
than the first and I'm not happy about it. Donna keeps telling how she's
seen my father go down hill the last couple of years, and my mother says
the dr. says maybe a couple of years. Feels like a personal defeat for
me. His uncles and great uncles lived into their 90s and 100s and noone
in his generation has made it past the mid 80s. Reminds me a bit of the
line in Bela Petsco's "Salem" where Agyar says, "Sometimes I get so angry
at Salem [for dying in childbirth]."))
Or, what would you call a man who cares passionately about ideas and
their consequences, their effects on the family and on civil life, had a
career in public communications before moving on to another career that
involves a lot of writing and public speaking, reads a lot writes books
and essays in his spare time, has a polished literary style and a fine
sense of humor with great comic timing, and invites Joe Lieberman to
write a blurb for his book. Surely, anyone who uses the intellect in
all those ways is an intellectual. Some people would also insist such a
person is a liberal.
Indeed, that's what the picketers at October General Conference were
saying (in the spirit of D&C 123 I collect anti-Mormon pamphlets, "the
whole concatenation of diabolical rascality" (love that phrase--anyone
who can use words like that must surely care about the intellect and its
powers and abilities): "Gordon B. Hinckley is Helping Al Gore and Joseph
Lieberman Get Elected . . ."
(They should have taken their message to TV, maybe Utah would have voted
Democrat--love that line in Dean Hughes' _Rumors of War_, "This is a
Democratic state. A vote for a Republican is a wasted vote.")
It is more useful to talk about how intellectuals function in public life
than to associate them with either the liberal or conservative side of
public life, or the left or right arm of the Body of Christ. A look at
how intellect functions in people's lives suggests that many people we
might not consider intellectuals are, and that the intellect is
exceedingly important in knowing the mind of God.
It is possible, of course, to define _intellectual_ as a term which has
no reference to intellect, learning, love of ideas and concern for their
consequences, and give it a wholly negative connotation, but that
definition has consequences most LDS would not like.
Perhaps the patron saint of anti-intellectual philosophers (not an
oxymoron by his definition) is Eric Hoffer, the longshoreman
philosopher who describes an intellectual as someone who wants to lead
other people, tell them how to live, influence their thinking, control
their lives.
In one passage (in _The True Believer_, I think, which I've only read a
small part of so far) he says that intellectuals from Moses to Lenin have
always felt that the current generation is not good enough to enter the
promised land and will have to die out before we can have a true utopia.
I suppose most LDS would be pretty uncomfortable with Hoffer's including
Moses and Lenin in the same three words, especially if they stop to
think that Hoffer would also group our modern prophets and apostles with
Moses and Lenin as people who spend their lives telling other people
how to live, and who are therefore arrogant and dangerous.
And from what I gather reading _Working and Thinking on the Waterfront_
Hoffer would consider himself conservative. I mention this to emphasize
what I've said before, that it doesn't make a lot of sense to me to
equate conservative with Mormon and liberal with 666 (which the White
Stone Foundation, who produced the handout quoted above, airbrushed into
the forehead of Gordon B. Hinckley in one part of their "whole
concatenation of diabolical rascality" (Gotta love a man who can use
words like that--hey, wasn't there an intellectual in the Church who said
he felt like shouting Hallelujah every time he thought how fortunate he
was to have known that man?)
Not that I think there's no value in Hoffer's bracing definition, or that
his analysis of intellectuals doesn't give us some tools to use in
thinking about the world and how we should live. If I can scare up some
time I'll post on that later.
BTW, the thread on Stupid People reminds me of a rap group in SLC. Part
of their act is to play stupid. Another part is to keep time by banging
chains on a table. They call themselves the Moron Table Nicker Choir.
Harlow Soderborg Clark
So few people appreciate the ineffectual qualities of a lady.
--Mrs. Malaprop (in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's _The Rivals_)
Renounce war and proclaim peace.
--Joseph Smith (August 6)
We train a man in the art of war and call him a patriot.
--Spencer W. Kimball, "The False Gods We Worship," _Ensign_, June 1976
________________________________________________________________
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From: "Debra L. Brown"
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_--PG Rating
Date: 06 Dec 2000 14:51:12 -0500
> Debra asked:
>
> "His one question was why [_God's Army_] was rated
> PG?"
>
> It was language, pure and simple. My ears are still
> ringing from the "flips", "fetches," and "Oh My
> Hecks."
OH! Is that why my Molly Mormon virgin ears were still ringing after
the final credits rolled? He left out "for fun" and "dumber than a box of
hair" though. Those are my two personal favorites from living in Ut.
> When I saw the movie here in Georgia (it took forever
> to get here) I thought I was in Sacrament Meeting.
> Little kids where rustling about. People audibly said
> "amen" periodically. Somebody in front of me snuck in
> a Tuperware stuffed full of Cheerios. And then a guy
> next to me fell asleep. No one remembered to bring
> tissues. To top it all off, one "sister" allowed her 2
> year old to run around the theater screaming, up and
> down the aisles, till someone got up and hailed an
> usher. (What ever happened to ushers in the church
> anyway? Anybody remember the "Usher" pins?)
LOL You are tooooo funny!
> For me, _God's Army_ was wonderful, in spite of the
> weird feeling I had wandered into a "Rocky Mountain
> Picture Show."
I was thoroughly disappointed that the mourners didn't not break into
_The Spirit of God_ as they were carrying off the casket. That would have
been the crowning moment of the whole film. Well, that, and the last toilet
picture taking scene.
Debbie
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From: Jacob Proffitt
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 13:05:47 -0700
On Wed, 6 Dec 2000 14:27:35 +1100 , Covell, Jason wrote:
>I have a wonderful little book at home called _Marxist Aesthetics_. =
You'd
>think so just from the title, right? [Hey, I love the density of =
"serious"
>marxist writing (that's a little micro-aesthetic in itself, but not in =
fact
>what the book's about), although this book is relatively straightforward=
in
>tone. Translated from a French original, I think.]
>
>Anyway, one thing I've been meaning to do is to quote slabs of it to =
some of
>the most conservative Church members I know, only substituting "gospel" =
for
>"marxism", "missionary work" for "promoting class struggle" etc etc. I =
can
>almost guarantee that the reaction would be nods, approving noises.
Speaking as one of the most conservative Church members *I* know, I =
venture
to say that I think you might be surprised if you actually tried it.
Conservatives in the church get a bum rap from our artists sometimes. =
Too
often, 'conservative' is equated to 'unthinking cultural drone'. Such
comparison does a disservice to faithful members honestly striving to =
learn
and grow. Just because I don't agree with the currently popular meme =
from
artistic circles doesn't mean that I disagree because I misunderstand the
meme, or because I don't know enough about it, or because I'm dead set on
disagreeing with 'those people' (any class of 'those' people). I just
disagree with it. My recent statements about faith in literature, for
example, don't stem from an inability to understand complex themes, =
types,
or theory. They don't stem from an unreasoning desire for closure or =
Sunday
School answers made real. I just don't like certain kinds of stories and=
no
amount of reeducation will alter that.
Specific to your example above, I think you would have to translate too =
many
terms that are important, even essential, to Marxism to get the agreement
you want. It's a nice idea to compare the institutional attitudes about
art, but I doubt you can make as straightforward a translation as you
suggest. Personally, I think that Eric Samuelsen pegged it pretty well =
in
his original post. He recognized the similarities and I think he did a
great job describing the reasons behind those similarities without having=
to
attribute the cause to conservatism.
Additionally, I think that we run a very real risk when we try to break =
each
other up into camps. It puts a divide between us that is artificial and =
not
very useful. A lot of scripture is dedicated to breaking down exactly =
this
kind of superficial division. Painting someone into a group and then
showing them how similar they are to a different, hated group isn't going=
to
have the desired effect of showing how groups are bad...
Jacob Proffitt
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From: Jacob Proffitt
Subject: Re: [AML] DUTCHER, _God's Army_--PG Rating
Date: 06 Dec 2000 13:30:04 -0700
On Tue, 5 Dec 2000 19:17:36 -0800 (PST), Ed Snow wrote:
>For me, _God's Army_ was wonderful, in spite of the
>weird feeling I had wandered into a "Rocky Mountain
>Picture Show."=20
Oh my! If that didn't elicit the biggest laugh of my day...
Thanks Ed!
Jacob Proffitt
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From: Tony Markham
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo (was: DUTCHER, _God's Army_)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 15:47:55 -0500
Like D.M.Martindale, I too waited for Orgazmo to appear on cable before seeing
it. I found it boring and sleep-inducing (re: stupor of thought). But the
portrayal of Young's stay-at-home and ever-faithful fiancee made me laugh. She's
a wonderfully satired Molly Mormon.
Tony Markham
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From: "Covell, Jason"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 07 Dec 2000 09:49:14 +1100
> On Wed, 6 Dec 2000 14:27:35 +1100 , Covell, Jason wrote:
>
> >I have a wonderful little book at home called _Marxist Aesthetics_...
> >Anyway, one thing I've been meaning to do is to quote slabs of it to some
of
> >the most conservative Church members I know, only substituting "gospel"
for
> >"marxism", "missionary work" for "promoting class struggle" etc etc. I
can
> >almost guarantee that the reaction would be nods, approving noises.
>
> Speaking as one of the most conservative Church members *I*
> know, I venture
> to say that I think you might be surprised if you actually tried it.
> Conservatives in the church get a bum rap from our artists
> sometimes. Too
> often, 'conservative' is equated to 'unthinking cultural drone'. Such
> comparison does a disservice to faithful members honestly
> striving to learn
> and grow.
I just realised the cultural differences at work here. I'm from Australia,
where simply being Mormon is at once to be considered conservative, if not
ultra-conservative. And personally, I don't feel any need to fight that
perception - hey, my family already thinks I'm a lost cause. I grew up in
an artistic/intellectual home which was also outspokenly atheistic. My only
memory of my eighth birthday is not my baptism (that took another 19 years),
but getting Mao's _Little Red Book_ from my sister!
I have a very good friend in the Church who is probably one of the most
conservative members I know on matters of faith, doctrine and morality.
He's certainly one of the most valiant and spiritual people I know, whose
greatest weakness is his barely-concealed irritation at those members who
pretend to be conservative but pay only lip service to fulfilling their
callings. He's also a marxist.
Anyway, my point is not to talk about marxism vs the gospel (or in support
of it). I hadn't thought that my comments would be taken as an attack on
"conservatives" in the sense that you mean - indeed, that word in the Utah
context doesn't mean a lot to me in terms of the members I know, and it
hadn't occurred that my comments would be taken that way. I only wanted to
discuss an interesting little side-issue.
> Specific to your example above, I think you would have to
> translate too many
> terms that are important, even essential, to Marxism to get
> the agreement
> you want. It's a nice idea to compare the institutional
> attitudes about
> art, but I doubt you can make as straightforward a translation as you
> suggest. Personally, I think that Eric Samuelsen pegged it
> pretty well in
> his original post. He recognized the similarities and I
> think he did a
> great job describing the reasons behind those similarities
> without having to
> attribute the cause to conservatism.
>
Although I was making point rather glibly (and perhaps a little
mischievously as well), my reaction to the particular book I mentioned ran
much deeper. I kept reading and expecting to find the point of divergence,
and while there may have been a few small dissonances (we are talking about
a materialist philosophy here), I really thought much of the book was
uncannily familiar. And not just from reading Mao as an impressionable
eight-year-old. To do it justice, I'll have to go back and do a bit of a
potted summary for the list. Yep, I'll do that.
> Additionally, I think that we run a very real risk when we
> try to break each
> other up into camps. It puts a divide between us that is
> artificial and not
> very useful. A lot of scripture is dedicated to breaking
> down exactly this
> kind of superficial division. Painting someone into a group and then
> showing them how similar they are to a different, hated group
> isn't going to
> have the desired effect of showing how groups are bad...
>
> Jacob Proffitt
>
Jason Covell
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 15:05:33 -0700
> At first Scott says that he has no problem with _directors_ telling him,
> the actor, what tool to use, or that he doesn't feel bad as a _director_
> telling actors what tool to use. Then he goes on to say that the Church
> Brethren should have the same right as _producers_ to do the same thing.
>
> But a producer is not a director. The director is a professional,
> therefore presumably knows what he's doing. The producer is an artistic
> professional only by chance--many of them aren't. The only requirement
> to become a producer is to be able to fork over the money. Sure, the
> producer may have an artistic vision and want it to be realized. But
> that doesn't mean he has a clue how to accomplish that realization.
> Sure, he as the paying boss can insist that things be done a certain
> way. But that doesn't mean he's wise to do so.
IMO an artist is anyone who sets out to make art. That makes producers like
the Brethren artists, even if only tangentially, and even if they wouldn't
like the label much. What the Brethren did in this case was to get artists
together to put together a premiere event for the new venue, and anybody who
went anywhere near that project without realizing that their hand would be
heavy wasn't thinking it through.
> I haven't seen the play, so I have no idea what my critique of it would
> be. But if I accept the critiques that have been given and speak
> hypothetically, I would have to say that the Brethren's vision was _not_
> realized, even though they may think it was, because they who don't
> understand the tools of theater dictated how things should be done. They
> may get sold-out performances, teary-eyed audiences, and obligatory Utah
> standing ovations, but are they converting anyone--changing people's
> lives? Or are they merely preaching to the choir? Is that the result
> they wanted? I doubt it.
I have often waged a Sysiphian battle with my own attitude about the
Brethren (particularly and repeatedly Elder Packer) and their public and
private stances regarding art, going clear back to my BYU days in the 70's.
It has often been difficult for me to reconcile my own desire to support the
Brethren fully and my desire to see good art done for all the right reasons,
irrespective of its correlatability. In the case of SOTW I am keeping
firmly in mind that their clear goal is "perfecting the Saints", and that
that is a result very much to be
striven for. I don't know that it's their only criteria, but they showed by
the way they set the whole thing up and followed through to the end that
that was their primary one. Given that that's where they're coming from,
and my ongoing struggle to support them fully as as prophets, seers, and
revelators, with responsibility for the perfection of the Saints, I can't
see my way clear to seriously question their judgement in how they discharge
that responsibility. I remind myself that those who understand the tools
shouldn't necessarily dictate the architecture.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 06 Dec 2000 15:05:40 -0700
> -----Original Message-----
> From: D. Michael Martindale
> I would assume when the Brethren make recommendations on how to change a
> play to make it more spiritually inviting, they are doing so based on
> what _they_ think is inspiring. But what inspires an apostle of Christ
> is bound to be radically different from what inspires a person in need
> of conversion. Therefore, when the Brethren attempt to tweak a work of
> art to make it more inspiring, I fear they may actually be making it
> unrelatable to those most in need of inspiration.
I wouldn't make that assumption. I may be just one of those "the glass is
half full" kind of guys, but my assumption would be that they are a tad
wiser than that, and realize that they are making choices for a lower
denominator than their own experience. Otherwise wouldn't you think that a
group of relatively sophisticated, experienced, intelligent men would make
some different choices?
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: hchester
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 07 Dec 2000 15:45:22 +1000
Could someone please fill me in on this movie. It doesn't sound like a kosher LDS
production, but from this post appears related to LDS lifestyle in some way.
Helena [Chester]
Tony Markham wrote:
> Like D.M.Martindale, I too waited for Orgazmo to appear on cable before seeing
> it. I found it boring and sleep-inducing (re: stupor of thought). But the
> portrayal of Young's stay-at-home and ever-faithful fiancee made me laugh. She's
> a wonderfully satired Molly Mormon.
>
> Tony Markham
>
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From: Jeff Needle
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 06 Dec 2000 22:48:06 -0800
At 03:47 PM 12/6/2000 -0500, you wrote:
>Like D.M.Martindale, I too waited for Orgazmo to appear on cable before seeing
>it. I found it boring and sleep-inducing (re: stupor of thought). But the
>portrayal of Young's stay-at-home and ever-faithful fiancee made me
>laugh. She's
>a wonderfully satired Molly Mormon.
>
>Tony Markham
The scene I found funniest was when the protagonist went to pray over
whether he should do the movie. He's praying before a statue (what's THAT
all about?), asks for a sign, the whole house shakes, and he says something
like, "Any sign will do..."
Laughed out loud!
But on balance, I don't much like these kinds of films. They poke fun at
what some consider holy things, and this, to me, can go over the line.
---------------
Jeff Needle
jeff.needle@general.com
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From: Steve
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 07 Dec 2000 08:34:47 -0700
on 12/6/00 8:11 AM, Scott Tarbet at starbet@timp.net wrote:
> Don't you agree it's
> time for a new term for this kind of presentation? And aren't you just the
> guy to get the ball rolling? If such a term were in use the Church wouldn't
> have had to apply the term "musical" to SOTW with the concomitant confusion
> and dissatisfaction by those of us who were expecting a real musical.
Everything I hear about SOTW (and I've tried to get tickets, but it was sold
out) says that it actually is a musical. So why not just stick with that
and let each viewer judge it accordingly by whatever standards they walk in
with?
Steve
--
skperry@mac.com
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From: John Bennion (by way of Jonathan Langford )
Subject: [AML] John Bennion, Alan Mitchell Readiong
Date: 07 Dec 2000 09:49:02 -0600
I have a cold and can hardly focus. Could you announce the
following (unless it has already been done and I missed it?) This is
brief enough it could be given as a reminder.
Reading by John Bennion and Alan Mitchel
_Falling Toward Heaven_ and _Angel of the Danube_
7:00 Friday, December 8
Read Leaf Bookstore
164 South Main
Springville, Utah
________________
Professor John Bennion
3117 JKHB
English Department
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT 84602-6280
Tel: (801) 378-3419
Fax: (801) 378-4705
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From: "veda hale"
Subject: [AML] Easter Service in Zion's Park
Date: 06 Dec 2000 22:23:31 -0700
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>From some research I'm doing.....
1935 and 36 the Zion Park service encouraged an Easter Service in the =
park. Springtime in Zion is impressive any way you take it. It seems =
like walking into the ambience of Easter where all nature is celebrating =
renewal even while most of the surrounding area is still sleepy with =
winter. The first two services were very successful and inspirational.
Therefore, in 1937 the young Grant Redford instructor of Speech and =
English in the then Branch Agricultural college in Cedar sought to do =
more with the natural reverence and the surge in the souls of the people =
of Southern Utah to celebrate Easter. Before graduating from Utah State =
Agricultural college, he had toured the United States for two years with =
the European Passion players of Freiburg, Germany. He wrote a pageant. =
The C.C.C. boys built an amphitheater in the shadows of the great Alter =
of Sacrifice in Zion canyon. The pageant was written to use the natural =
setting reminiscent of the hills of Palestine. Scenes were arranged on =
natural outcroppings to look natural and the acoustics were such that =
artificial amplification wasn't much needed. The audience, minus little =
children who wouldn't be able to participate in reverence, was asked to =
be there early to find places on the opposite hill. As they took their =
places, they listened to an hour of sacred music. D.C. Dix of the Salt =
Lake Tribune April 10. 1938 wrote about that years pageant:
"As resonant strains of the chorus reverberate from canyon wall to =
canyon wall on Easter day at the sunset hour, in humble glorification of =
the world's Savior, the last glimmer of sunlight will have faded from =
heaven-stretched peaks of Zion national park. High on a ledge, above =
the thousands who watch in silent adoration, a flood of lights will =
suddenly reveal the spotless white robes of the resurrected Christus. =
Powerful notes from the "Hallelujah chorus" from Handel's Messiah, echo =
through bright gorges of the canyon to signalize the finale of Zion =
park's solemnization of the Easter drama."
Some 500 people from the surrounding area, Mormon and nonMormon =
participated in the orchestra and chores and in other ways, giving of =
their time enthusiastically. 5,000 people attended in 1937 and 10,000 =
in 1938.
By 1940 it had achieved national attention and was helping Southern =
Utah find its place "under the sun".
March 11, 1941 from the school paper, The Bucian:
"The Zion Easter Pageant, which has achieved national fame during =
the last several years, has been discontinued at the request of the =
First Presidency of the Latter-Day Saints Church.
This request was made to the pageant committee in a letter signed by =
J. Reuben Clark and David O. McKay, first and second councilors of te =
Church.
Reasons given for this move are as follows: The mass exodus from =
southern Utah communities breaks the Sabbath and detracts from church =
services in those communities, impresonation of the Savior in the =
pageant, "with spectators and perhaps participants of various faiths and =
degrees of faith would almost inevitably produce an impersonation that =
could not receive church approval."
The letter concluded, "Finally, the discussion of the Brethren =
revealed a feeling that the church must carefully watch giving its =
approval of activities which are not strictly church activities . . . =
.and there is more and more tendency ...as we more and more mingle with =
nonmembers of the church, to take on the activities of nonmembers, =
particularly where they have religious character and these accretions =
have a tendency to change the simplicity of our ordinances and of our =
faith."
Because Church sanction was not given to the continuation of the =
Pageant it was felt by the committee that it would be unwise to continue =
the annual presentation."
Well, so it was.... I grew up in Southern Utah. Our tradition was =
to picnic on Easter and maybe throw rotten eggs at cars. But we never =
got "contaminated" by anyone trying to reach our spirits with "art". Oh =
well, I guess the Lord was saving Cedar City for the Shakespeare =
festival. What do I know.
By the way, does anyone know what happened to Grant Redford? He =
left Utah after the pageant was discontinued and taught creative writing =
at University of Washington and wrote a number of plays, but that's =
about all I know. I need to find out.
Veda Hale
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C05FD3.29E22AC0
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charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
From some research I'm =
doing.....
1935 and 36 the Zion Park service =
encouraged an=20
Easter Service in the park. Springtime in Zion is impressive any =
way you=20
take it. It seems like walking into the ambience of Easter where =
all=20
nature is celebrating renewal even while most of the surrounding area is =
still=20
sleepy with winter. The first two services were very successful =
and=20
inspirational.
Therefore, in 1937 the young Grant =
Redford=20
instructor of Speech and English in the then Branch Agricultural college =
in=20
Cedar sought to do more with the natural reverence and the surge in the =
souls of=20
the people of Southern Utah to celebrate Easter. Before graduating =
from=20
Utah State Agricultural college, he had toured the United States for two =
years=20
with the European Passion players of Freiburg, Germany. He wrote =
a =20
pageant. The C.C.C. boys built an amphitheater in the shadows of =
the great=20
Alter of Sacrifice in Zion canyon. The pageant was written to use =
the=20
natural setting reminiscent of the hills of Palestine. Scenes were =
arranged on natural outcroppings to look natural and the acoustics were =
such=20
that artificial amplification wasn't much needed. The audience, =
minus=20
little children who wouldn't be able to participate in reverence, was =
asked to=20
be there early to find places on the opposite hill. As they took =
their=20
places, they listened to an hour of sacred music. D.C. Dix of the =
Salt=20
Lake Tribune April 10. 1938 wrote about that years pageant:
"As resonant strains of the chorus =
reverberate from=20
canyon wall to canyon wall on Easter day at the sunset hour, in humble=20
glorification of the world's Savior, the last glimmer of sunlight will =
have=20
faded from heaven-stretched peaks of Zion national park. High on a =
ledge,=20
above the thousands who watch in silent adoration, a flood of lights =
will=20
suddenly reveal the spotless white robes of the resurrected =
Christus. =20
Powerful notes from the "Hallelujah chorus" from Handel's Messiah, echo =
through=20
bright gorges of the canyon to signalize the finale of Zion park's =
solemnization=20
of the Easter drama."
Some 500 people from =
the=20
surrounding area, Mormon and nonMormon participated in the orchestra =
and chores=20
and in other ways, giving of their time enthusiastically. 5,000 =
people=20
attended in 1937 and 10,000 in 1938.
By 1940 it had =
achieved national=20
attention and was helping Southern Utah find its place "under the=20
sun".
March 11, 1941 from the school =
paper, The=20
Bucian:
"The Zion Easter =
Pageant, which=20
has achieved national fame during the last several years, has been =
discontinued=20
at the request of the First Presidency of the Latter-Day Saints=20
Church.
This request was =
made to the=20
pageant committee in a letter signed by J. Reuben Clark and David O. =
McKay,=20
first and second councilors of te Church.
Reasons given for =
this move are=20
as follows: The mass exodus from southern Utah communities breaks =
the=20
Sabbath and detracts from church services in those communities, =
impresonation of=20
the Savior in the pageant, "with spectators and perhaps participants of =
various=20
faiths and degrees of faith would almost inevitably produce an =
impersonation=20
that could not receive church approval."
The letter =
concluded, "Finally,=20
the discussion of the Brethren revealed a feeling that the church must =
carefully=20
watch giving its approval of activities which are not strictly church =
activities=20
. . . .and there is more and more tendency ...as we more and more mingle =
with=20
nonmembers of the church, to take on the activities of nonmembers, =
particularly=20
where they have religious character and these accretions have a tendency =
to=20
change the simplicity of our ordinances and of our faith."
Because Church =
sanction was not=20
given to the continuation of the Pageant it was felt by the committee =
that it=20
would be unwise to continue the annual presentation."
Well, so it =
was.... I grew=20
up in Southern Utah. Our tradition was to picnic on Easter and =
maybe throw=20
rotten eggs at cars. But we never got "contaminated" by anyone =
trying to=20
reach our spirits with "art". Oh well, I guess the Lord was saving =
Cedar=20
City for the Shakespeare festival. What do I know.
By the way, does =
anyone know=20
what happened to Grant Redford? He left Utah after the pageant was =
discontinued and taught creative writing at University of Washington and =
wrote a=20
number of plays, but that's about all I know. I need to find=20
out.
Veda Hale
------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C05FD3.29E22AC0--
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From: "Christopher Bigelow"
Subject: [AML] National Inroads for Mormon Lit
Date: 07 Dec 2000 11:05:38 -0700
My personal biggest interest in Mormon literature is its
prospects for greater national breakthrough. Just on Saturday I mailed
out a query letter on my missionary memoir to about 16 agents and 20
editors, and to my surprise I've already had two calls and an e-mail
(it hasn't even been a week, and I've never had phone calls before on
queries). While I have no idea if my ms. will make the grade, I
thought I'd tell you about some responses so far and keep you posted.
If we are to break out nationally more, we should compare notes and
strategies.
Does anyone know Elizabeth Wales at LEVANT & WALES, LITERARY
AGENCY, INC.? She used to be an editor at Viking Penguin. She called
and asked for the first few chapters of the manuscript and said
something like, "We have been expecting some good writing to come out
of Mormonism, because it has such extreme dogma." What do you think
she meant?
Kate Niedzwiecki, an editor at the Villard imprint of Random
House, e-mailed: "I received your query letter today, and of the 20
query letters I've read this week, this one caught my attention. I'd
be happy to take a look at the full manuscript, if you could send it
to me as a Word attachment at your convenience." I queried her because
I saw her name in Daily Variety as an editor who is working with
"personal narratives of unconventional lives."
Mark Ryan at the NEW BRAND AGENCY GROUP called to ask for the
whole ms. He said the topic wouldn't have interested him except for
the way the query letter was stated with many different levels and
what he called good writing (although I can see additional changes I
would make). We had an interesting chat about how publishers didn't
used to take many autobiographies except for celebrities but now are
taking many highly interesting memoirs from yahoos. Who do we have to
thank for that, Frank McCourt?
So anyway, I'm going to mail these mss. out on Monday, and I'll
keep you posted on interesting responses (I don't mind being open even
if the news is bad--my wife and I always tell everyone as soon as the
pregnancy test is positive, even though things could fail to pan out
that early--and yes, the pregnancy test was positive this last
weekend). What's most interesting to me and perhaps to you is any
evidence of national openness to and interest in Mormon topics. Ruth
Starkman told us of some interesting comments she got--anyone else
trying to break down national bulwarks with Mormon-themed works?
Following is my query letter, which I don't mind if you pick
apart and which I could tell you more about my strategy on, if you're
interested (for instance, I believe national publishers need to almost
be tricked --or at least distracted--into accepting material that has
any Mormon faith embedded in it; the decoys in my query letter will be
quite evident). I can anticipate some Mormon uncomfortableness with my
query and might like to try to defend my approach. Query letters are
extremely important, so it might be good to hash out some approaches
for Mormon work and find out what you've already learned and what you
think, whether you're an active writer or not.
Most everyone has seen the boys in dark suits pedaling
their bikes and knocking on doors--but what's it really like to be a
Mormon missionary? As Mormon novelist John Bennion wrote, "God makes
men peak in sexual energy in their late teens and early twenties and
calls them to celibate missions. They either translate libido into
religious fervor or go crazy." I'm writing to offer you a look at A
Southern Cross to Bear: Confessions of a Mormon Missionary, my
recently completed memoir made up of three parts craziness to one part
fervor.
After devoting my adolescence to Dungeons & Dragons and Salt
Lake City's underground punk scene, I was scared into a two-year
spiritual exile to Melbourne, Australia, by an encounter--perhaps
real, perhaps imagined--with dark spiritual forces. My Down Under
door-knocking ordeal offered experiences as varied as skirmishing in
the street with Jehovah's Witnesses, overhearing a supposed convert
extinguish a cigarette in the chapel toilet, being surrounded by wild,
hungry kangaroos in the Australian bush, and relieving boredom with
illicit movies and Stephen King novels.
My struggle to relate to the world as a Mormon missionary from
1986-88 was heightened by all-too-human coworkers, Aussies who
responded to the Mormon gospel in unpredictable ways, impossibly
strict mission rules and bureaucratic inflexibility, and my own
personality and character flaws. As I negotiated intense
psychological, social, and cultural conflicts during this rite of
passage, I was further troubled by glimpses of my fiancee's spiritual
struggles back home. During my final weeks in Melbourne, her
revelations of sexual promiscuity spun me into a crisis. Wasn't she
supposed to be my reward for serving a mission?
Unfolding in real time through my actual journal entries and
letters--which I've condensed, edited, and rewritten considerably--my
140,000-word memoir details how a Mormon mission at times resembles an
Amway distributorship, the military, and Lord of the Flies. More a
chronicle of foibles than of faith--including the foibles of faith--my
revealing, intimate account yields insights not only into the modern
Mormon mindset and experience but also into what it means to be human
in the closing years of the twentieth century.
With the Olympics coming to Salt Lake City in 2002,
public curiosity about the Mormon culture will only increase (for an
example of recent media interest in Mormon missionaries, see
www.salon.com/people/feature/2000/11/20/mormons/index.html).
At your request, I will immediately send you part or all of A Southern
Cross to Bear: Confessions of a Mormon Missionary. Please be advised
that this is a simultaneous submission to a handful of other agents
and editors.
Chris Bigelow
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Moderator Note)
Date: 07 Dec 2000 16:03:03 -0600
Folks,
We're probably largely past this point in the discussion by now, but I'd
like to request that we try to keep to a certain side of a rather subtle
line in our discussion of judgments and decisions by General Authorities.
That is, while it's fine to talk about the difficulties raised by
institutional constraints--including the decisions by General
Authorities--and the (perhaps unfortunate) consequences for art, it would be
better if we stopped short of statements that could be viewed as criticisms
of General Authorities acting within their callings.
Examples of statements that (I think) are okay for our List:
* "It's sure hard to make a good play when you have to adjust to outside
requirements coming from General Authorities."
* "It was a much better play before we had to make the revisions that the
General Authorities required."
* "I think the revisions made the play less likely to touch the hearts of
non-members."
* "I think the Church would be better served if it simply hired artists to
do the job and then let them do it instead of micromanaging."
But not:
* "The General Authorities should not have done what they did."
The first four statements make a judgment of the artistic results of policies,
or whether a particular procedure seems wise within the artistic realm. The
last example makes a judgmental statement about the General Authorities
themselves, acting within their calling. A fine line, but a potentially
important one.
Obviously, other people would draw the line elsewhere, not here. For that
matter, I haven't necessarily been drawing the line at this point
myself--but after consideration, I think this is where I would prefer to
draw it from this point on. So rather than deal with this on a case-by-case
basis and leave
people wondering what my rationale is for my decisions (if any), I thought
it would be best simply to spell out my thinking for everyone concerned.
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator (who is hoping to get back to being more unobtrusive one
of these days...)
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From: "Eric R. Samuelsen"
Subject: Re: [AML] Anti-Intellectualism
Date: 07 Dec 2000 16:01:05 -0700
I haven't much to respond to in Harlow's brilliant post. But I would like =
to comment on one aspect of his discussion.
On the list, we haven't said much about the current Presidential controvers=
y, nor do I propose to say much about it now. However, I have recently =
read a Walter Williams column which corresponded, actually, to an email I =
received from a friend. In both cases, the writers looked at the states =
which voted for Bush and the states that voted for Gore, and attempted to =
draw certain moral conclusions about the voters in each. In Williams' =
column, for example, he said that voters for Bush tend to be from the =
Bible belt, which suggests that they are God-fearing and patriotic, which =
suggests in turn a certain moral bent. My friend's email pointed to a =
higher degree of education in Gore-voting states, suggesting that smarter =
people voted for Gore than Bush. And so we get to judge each other on a =
grand national scale, judgment raised to levels of super-patriotism. Bush =
voters are moral! (and Gore voters, by implication, less so.) Gore voters =
are smart! (And Bush voters, by implication, dummies.) And so on.
And perhaps we're doing the same thing on the Church culture level, =
extolling, on the one hand, the presumed child-like faith (and implied =
faithlessness in the other camp) of church conservative/laypersons, and =
the presumed intellectual polish (and implied naive ignorance of the other =
camp) of liberals/intellectuals. =20
We can't do this, folks. Someday soon, the courts, likely enough, will =
decide who won the election, and the winner will be the President, =
deserving and needing the support of the American people. And we're all =
brothers and sisters together. Family squabbles are permitted, briefly. =
Family quarrels must be mended.
Eric Samuelsen
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From: Jeff Needle
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 07 Dec 2000 14:53:08 -0800
There's a howlingly funny (and incredibly poor taste) adult cartoon comedy
here in the States called "South Park." Its creators put together this
spoof of Mormon missionaries for a full-length film. The idea is that a
missionary is enticed into starring in a series of porn movies. Their
depiction of Mormon life is spoofed relentlessly.
It is definitely not a "kosher" LDS production, and it's not particularly
well done. But it DOES have its moments. I actually bought the tape, and
found myself alternately amused/offended.
At 03:45 PM 12/7/2000 +1000, you wrote:
>Could someone please fill me in on this movie. It doesn't sound like a
>kosher LDS
>production, but from this post appears related to LDS lifestyle in some way.
>
>Helena [Chester]
>
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From: "Marie Knowlton"
Subject: [AML] Note from Marilyn Brown
Date: 07 Dec 2000 17:54:48 -0700
Greetings, everyone!
Marilyn Brown is having computer difficulties and hasn't been able to go online for a week. She says to tell you that she misses you all dreadfully and will be back as soon as she gets her computer fixed or gets a new one. She would like for someone in Salt Lake (perhaps Darlene?) to make reservations at Guadalahonky's if we are expecting a big group to show up. She will try to be there but may not be able to, due a prior commitment at the theatre. (I'm going up there and look forward to meeting many of you! Marie ).
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[MOD: I believe Chris Bigelow is taking care of this.]
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From: "Jason Steed"
Subject: Re: [AML] National Inroads for Mormon Lit
Date: 07 Dec 2000 19:23:52 -0800
Congrats, Christopher! I just have a comment or two about Elizabeth Wales's response:
> Does anyone know Elizabeth Wales at LEVANT & WALES, LITERARY
>AGENCY, INC.? She used to be an editor at Viking Penguin. She called
>and asked for the first few chapters of the manuscript and said
>something like, "We have been expecting some good writing to come out
>of Mormonism, because it has such extreme dogma." What do you think
>she meant?
This kind of response, though I wish it didn't, puts me on the defensive a little. Not because of the assertion that Mormonism has "such extreme dogma," but because of the implication that Mormonism's dogma ought to be what produces "some good writing." In other words, this kind of response makes me wonder what Elizabeth is looking for. Is she hoping to find the juicy piece that "exposes" Mormonism for what it "really" is--an oppressive, repressive, cultish, extremist, sexist, homophobic, or [list a number of other "exposable" traits here] group that is supposedly is? (Admittedly, Mormonism can and does assume some or all of these traits at times, depending on how they're defined or perceived...)
What I mean is, it seems to me that though there are a lot of admirable memoirs out there, there are also a lot of 'em that boil down to someone whining about what a hard-done-by life they've had, and then making money off it in book sales. And Elizabeth's response feels, to me, like that's what she's looking for--someone to write about what a hard-done-by life the "extreme dogma" of Mormonism imposes on its members, so that money can be made (let's face it, the country would love to read about an "insiders" "exposure" of the horrors of Mormonism).
Of course, I'm not even remotely suggesting that this is what your book is about--and your cover letter seems to make that clear, and it's a good one, by the way. And I would certainly go ahead and see how far you can get with Elizabeth, by sending her ms pages, etc. But if it were me, I'd probably be a little wary of her expectations.
But then, I might be acting paranoid, or touchy. I could be reading too much into what she says... Again, though, congrats on the responses you've received, and good luck!
Jason
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From: Larry Jackson
Subject: [AML] MN Slover's "Joyful Noise" Plays Salt Lake City Also: Salt Lake Tribune
Date: 07 Dec 2000 22:21:22 -0600
Tribune 1Dec00 A2
[From Mormon News]
Slover's "Joyful Noise" Plays Salt Lake City Also
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH -- LDS playwright Tim Slover's award-winning play
"Joyful Noise" is being presented in Salt Lake City this Christmas
season.
The play was reviewed last week in the Salt Lake Tribune, which said it
"blends gentle humor with moments of pathos, and is underlaid with an
interesting (and topical) debate about conflicts that arise between
organized religion and artistic expression." Reviewer Baker adds that the
show is a "practical product for regional theater" with a connection to
the
Holiday season that makes it appealing. As previously reported in Mormon
News, the play is also being produced in Atlanta.
While Baker says that the play shows "Tim Slover to be a clever and
talented
playwright," she is not without some criticism. Baker says that the
changes
experienced onstage by the characters need more justification, and finds
the
moral changes experienced by some characters in the play's final minutes
"convenient" and says they "don't quite ring true." Baker also criticizes
this production, complaining that the thin-sounding recording used for
the
chorus doesn't do justice to Handel's work.
Nevertheless, Baker recommends the play, and suggests that it is well
suited
for regional theaters. She says the plays small cast and modest staging
requirements make it easy to put on, and "Add to that the fact that one
of
the most enduringly popular pieces of classical music ever written is
woven
into this play . . . and it's apparent that Slover has come up with a
marketable product."
"Joyful Noise" continues at the University of Utah's Simmons Pioneer
Memorial Theater through December 16th. It also continues in Atlanta's
14th
Street Playhouse through December 24th.
Source:
Slover's Clever 'Joyful Noise' Rates a Hallelujah or Two
Salt Lake Tribune 1Dec00 A2
http://www.sltrib.com:80/12012000/friday/49431.htm
By Celia R. Baker: Salt Lake Tribune
>From Mormon-News: Mormon News and Events
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From: Terry L Jeffress (by way of Jonathan Langford )
Subject: [AML] Folk Etymology (was: _Savior of the World_)
Date: 07 Dec 2000 22:57:24 -0600
On Wed, Dec 06, 2000 at 08:11:20AM -0700, Scott Tarbet wrote:
>This reminds me of Chesterton's wager that he could get a made-up word
>introduced into the English lexicon and into wide use in a period of a few
>months, as evidenced by it appearing in print in the Times of London from a
>writer unacquainted with the wager. The word: "quiz".
The folk etymology for "quiz" goes something like this: Supposedly a
Dublin theater owner, James Daly, made a wager in 1791 that he could
get a new word in circulation in 24-hours. He then hired street
urchins to write the word "quiz" on the walls around the city and won
the bet.* So far, no one has produced concrete evidence to validate
the story, and the OED lists evidence of the word as early as 1782 and
the alt.usage.english clams as early as 1775. Most dictionaries,
including Merrimam-Webster and the American Heritage, list the
etymology as "origin unknown."
--
Terry L Jeffress
AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
* For references to the James Daly story, see your nearest search
engine or the following:
http://www.quinion.com/words/qa/qa-qui1.htm -- Michael Quinion's site
is worth exploring for its vast collection of word-related
information and trivia
http://www.wilton.net/wordorq.htm#quiz
http://www.landfield.com/faqs/alt-usage-english-faq/ -- warning LARGE
file but lots of interesting tidbits
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From: Helena Chester
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 09 Dec 2000 05:00:23 +1100
Jeff Needle wrote:
> There's a howlingly funny (and incredibly poor taste) adult cartoon comedy
> here in the States called "South Park." Its creators put together this
> spoof of Mormon missionaries for a full-length film. The idea is that a
> missionary is enticed into starring in a series of porn movies. Their
> depiction of Mormon life is spoofed relentlessly.
Thanks for this information. We get "South Park" in Australia, but TV viewing
(except for BYU-TV) is not something I make a lot of time for, and I've only
watched one episode in my whole life. I found it really funny, but not the sort
of thing I would routinely watch.
Helena
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From: "Todd Robert Petersen"
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 08 Dec 2000 00:09:07 -0600
Scott Tarbet wrote:
> IMO an artist is anyone who sets out to make art.
Does that make anyone who sets out to fix teeth a dentist?
I know this takes us in a different direction, but this is a perspective
that really causes some problems. Something does separate people who can
play music from musicians and people who write from writers. I'm not 100%
sure what that is but I have some ideas.
As for my initial comment, I don't think it is apples/oranges in the least.
--
Todd Robert Petersen
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: [AML] Mod. Note: Message Formats
Date: 08 Dec 2000 09:55:47 -0600
Folks,
Several messages have come through recently that are in HTML format. Some
List members have difficulty reading these messages, which come through with
a great deal of coding on some e-mail programs.
I'd like to encourage everyone to send messages in simple text format.
Please also avoid making use of special features such as "curly" quotes,
bold, italics, etc., in the messages you send. All of these come through as
peculiar characters, or get lost entirely, in noncompatible e-mail programs.
Lamentably, the e-mail world is still rife with noncompatible programs.
I'm not technically savvy enough to know exactly what it is that causes the
problem in various cases, nor am I able, at this end, to change the format
so that things go out as originally intended--so I can't give specific
recommendations on what to do to avoid these problems. (Any of our more
technically knowledgeable types should feel free to chime in here with
specific suggestions.) All I know is that if it's not plain text, there are
some folks who can't read it clearly.
Thanks to everyone for your help on this. And please, if there are messages
that come through that you can't read, let me know.
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] Folk Etymology (was: _Savior of the World_)
Date: 08 Dec 2000 07:09:01 -0700
Ack! I knew I should have checked my facts before I related that little
chestnut!
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From: "Eric D. Dixon"
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 08 Dec 2000 09:17:32 -0500
Jeff Needle wrote:
>There's a howlingly funny (and incredibly poor taste) adult cartoon comedy
>here in the States called "South Park." Its creators put together this
>spoof of Mormon missionaries for a full-length film.
There have also been some Mormon moments on South Park itself. In an
episode where fireworks have been declared illegal in Colorado, the South
Park town fireworks display consists of a giant (twelve stories tall, if I
recall correctly) snake (the kind that spews a tail of ash when you light
it on fire). This snake goes out of control, wreaking fiery havoc
throughout the nation, including a scene in Utah where missionaries are
baptizing someone in a river with the strains of "The Spirit of God"
playing in the background. The snake burns them all to a crisp.
In a more recent episode, after Saddam Hussein causes a lot of trouble for
Satan in hell, he's finally sent to heaven as punishment (he enjoys hell
too much), and the only other people in heaven are Mormons (although they
say that God is a Buddhist). Their primary heavenly activities consist of
putting on pageants that depict the evils of tobacco, alcohol and other
social ills.
But I'm with Jeff. South Park is frequently tasteless, but it's also
howlingly funny -- in fact, it's the most consistently funny TV show I've
ever seen (it even beats the Simpsons in my book, which would have been
unthinkable a few years ago). Barry Fagin wrote a good piece for Reason
magazine about deciding whether to let his kids watch this show:
http://www.reason.com/0005/fe.bf.goin.html
The verdict: a few selected episodes, with parental supervision and
post-show discussion. He ends with this statement: "If this is a moral
sewer, it's one I'm proud to swim in." Me too.
Eric D. Dixon
"The two-holed button concealed its apprehension."
-- Edward Gorey
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: [AML] What Is Art? (was: _Savior of the World_ )
Date: 08 Dec 2000 10:01:04 -0700
I said:
> > IMO an artist is anyone who sets out to make art.
And Todd asked:
> Does that make anyone who sets out to fix teeth a dentist?
Overheard at the art supply store: "Ma'am, I've got to see your picture ID
from the State Art Licensing Board before I can sell you that tube of
cadmium yellow! You know it's a controlled substance!" ;-)
Sure, there's good art and there's bad art, just as there are good artists
and artists barely worthy of the name. But when a five year old feels the
thrill of creation as she slaps paint around or raises her little voice in
song or twirls across the living room, and wants to feel that thrill again,
how is she not an artist? Art isn't in the training or the peer acceptance
or the societal acceptance or even in the competency -- it's in the heart.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: Helena Chester
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 09 Dec 2000 17:20:41 +1100
Helena Chester wrote:
> Jeff Needle wrote:
>
> > There's a howlingly funny (and incredibly poor taste) adult cartoon comedy
> > here in the States called "South Park." Its creators put together this
> > spoof of Mormon missionaries for a full-length film. The idea is that a
> > missionary is enticed into starring in a series of porn movies. Their
> > depiction of Mormon life is spoofed relentlessly.
>
>
>
I love comedies that do realistically humourous takes on religous groups, as long
as they are not obsene, so you have wet my appetite for this one. I enquired at
the local video store and they can get Orgasmo in from another store for me to rent.
Now the only thing I have to consider Jeff, is, is this something Dr. Laura would
watch?
On BYU-TV yesterday, Ann Edwards Connors was giving a very entertaining talk at a
women's conference and she contrasted (negative correlation) herself to Dr Laura.
Your opinions about Dr. Laura seem to be shared by both male and female LDS people.
Helena
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From: Todd Robert Petersen
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 08 Dec 2000 15:43:31 -0600
Scott Tarbet:
> Sure, there's good art and there's bad art, just as there are good artists
> and artists barely worthy of the name.
But at what point are they no longer worth the name? Is that in their heart
as well or is it in their work or their dedication?
I grant that there are bad artists and good ones, but I also believe that
there are people who are not artists, just like there are people who are not
dentists. I brush my teeth and floss and use mouthwash occasionally, but
that does not make me a dentist. Likewise, someone might draw a picture
here and there or write a poem or one-act or story or keep a journal, but
that does not grant them the ability to rightfully call themselves artists.
A five year-old slapping paint or singing is certainly expressing herself
and it is, without a doubt a wonderful thing. She becomes an artist when
she becomes consumed and defined by her desire to make, not when she simply
wants to feel the sensation again. I think that point at which a person
becomes an artist and not someone who simply makes art is when they find
themselves working when they don't really feel like it. At this point it's
no longer dabbling or playing or anything like that. The true artist,
unlike the amateur (the lover of a thing) is someone who has dedicated a
significant portion of their life to the pursuit of their art. It really
has nothing to do with how good they are, though becoming better is a common
side-effect of the dedication.
> Art isn't in the training or the peer acceptance or the societal
acceptance or even in the competency -- it's in
> the heart.
I'm not so sure this is true. If it were, I might then be able to say that
I have the heart of a dentist so nevermind the fact that I did not go to
dental school, that I am not a member of the ADA, that I never took the
board exams, or that no other doctors will refer patients to me.
Similarly, the crafts fairs that dot the United States are places where lots
and lots of wonderful (and not so wonderful) things are displayed, but the
juried ones have better stuff. Anyone who goes to those things with any
regularity will tell you that. I guess I'm trying to say that Scott's
definition of an artist opens things up so wide that it ceases to have any
useful meaning as a distinction. If everyone can be an artist, then no one
is, really. The fact that art is something a few people seek with any real
depth or dedication gives it a particular distinction that is valuble.
I believe that among the artisticly-inclined there are dabblers, hobbyists,
die-hards, the dedicated, and the obsessed. Somewhere between the die-hard
and the obsessed, the true artist lies.
I am not willing to say that the artistic impluse doesn't exist in lots and
lots of folks, young and old alike, but I would like to assert that there is
an important difference between someone being called an "artist" and someone
being called "artistic."
--
Todd Robert Petersen
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From: Terry L Jeffress
Subject: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 08 Dec 2000 15:28:01 -0700
Card, Orson Scott. _Lost Boys._ HarperCollins, 1992. ISBN
0-06-109131-6. $5.99.
Unlike _Ender's Game,_ Card's _Lost Boys_ demonstrates that a
successful short story cannot always make the transition to a novel.
In most of Card's stories, he depicts people with some sort of
extraordinary abilities: military geniuses, divas, prophets.
Obviously, the lives of exceptional people make for exceptional
stories. In _Lost Boys_, Card strays from that formula and makes the
prodigy's parents his main characters. Now you shouldn't conclude
that the lives of ordinary people cannot make good fiction, but it
seems that Card's forte lies with depicting the exceptional rather
than the unexceptional.
In _Lost Boys_, Card depicts the lives of the Step and DeAnne Fletcher
family, who move to Steuben, North Carolina, so Step can take a job
with an educational software company. For the majority of the book,
the Fletcher family deals with everyday life -- an unsatisfactory job,
problems with the third-grade teacher, and acclimatizing to living in
a southern state. Their only exceptional quality is membership in the
Mormon church, which has almost no bearing on the story's
anticlimactic outcome.
To explain Card's ending would remove any reason for reading _Lost
Boys_, so let me explain why the ending disappointed me while
tiptoeing around any spoilers. My life runs at about the same pace as
the Fletcher's life. I have to deal with a seemingly never-ending
stream of problems and challenges -- no rise and fall of the plot,
just a constant level of tension with no variation. Card describes
real life quite well, but reading about characters like myself really
doesn't interest me. Despite Card's successful demonstration of
Step's job anxieties and DeAnne's overprotective personality quirks,
the character's traits have almost no bearing on the story's outcome
or with their reactions to the outcome. Knowing that Card started
with a short story, I have to accuse him of padding the story with
insignificant detail to create a novel from a shorter work. In fact,
the surprise feels like the mild shock you expect from a short story,
not the grand revelation of the unknown you would expect after 500
pages of story.
Card doesn't even introduce the suspenseful elements that play on the
story's resolution until well into the novel. As a suspense novel,
_Lost Boys_ pales when compared to almost any other suspense novel
because Card ignores the horror and terror that he could have built.
Instead, we have the tension created by an overprotective mother, who
turns out to have no power to protect her children anyway.
And for me the clincher: Card relies on the fact that most people will
sympathize when bad things happen to little children. If you told
this same story but substituted older parents dealing with adult or
teenage children, the story would loose most of its emotional impact.
_Lost Boys_ disappoints as either a horror novel or a mainstream
real-life story. I would suggest reading the original short story and
then moving on to some of Card's more engaging works.
--
Terry L Jeffress
AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
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From: Jeffrey Needle
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 08 Dec 2000 23:42:06 GMT
m> <3A3121B7.DA14CE3A@postoffice.tased.edu.au> <3A31CF39.F5D81D1B@postoffice.tased.edu.au>
X-Mailer: Mozilla/3.0 (compatible; StarOffice/5.2;Win32)
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> I love comedies that do realistically humourous takes on religous=20=
groups, as long
> as they are not obsene, so you have wet my appetite for this one. I =
enquired at
> the local video store and they can get Orgasmo in from another store f=
or=20
me to rent.
> Now the only thing I have to consider Jeff, is, is this something Dr. =
Laura would
> watch?
HOWL!!! I'll send her an e-mail...
> On BYU-TV yesterday, Ann Edwards Connors was giving a very entertainin=
g=20
talk at a
> women's conference and she contrasted (negative correlation) herself t=
o=20
Dr Laura.
> Your opinions about Dr. Laura seem to be shared by both male and femal=
e=20
LDS people.
> Helena
Interesting.
Thanks for the info.
--=20
Jeffrey Needle
E-mail: jeff.needle@general.com
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From: "R.W. Rasband"
Subject: [AML] LABUTE, _Bash_; Thanks for Get Wells
Date: 08 Dec 2000 17:38:07 -0800 (PST)
I have received a short e-mail from Neil Labute,
thanking me for a review of BASH I posted on
Amazon.com. So you never know who's watching the net.
Also, I would like to thank those on the list who have
written to express get well wishes after my recent
illness. Those who have experienced a serious health
crisis know that afterwards, it's a whole different
world out there. So, thanks for your prayers and support.
=====
R.W. Rasband
Heber City, UT
rrasband@yahoo.com
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Shopping - Thousands of Stores. Millions of Products.
http://shopping.yahoo.com/
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From: Steve
Subject: [AML] Minerva Teichert Paintings
Date: 09 Dec 2000 20:59:37 -0700
Hi Listers,
Any place to find Minerva Teichert paintings online? I've found a single
one here or there, but nothing like a collection or retrospective.
Maybe I'll have to check out some books?
Thanks,
Steve
--
skperry@mac.com
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From: Helena Chester
Subject: [AML] Re: Orgazmo
Date: 10 Dec 2000 02:52:32 +1100
I have realised just how sheltered a life I have lived and how naiive I
am. I was shocked by that video (which I didn't watch right through,
but I am sure it doesn't get any better). But, it was still a valuable
learning experience in that it highlighted the different concepts of the
value of human beings. Thank God for the LDS teaching that we are
children of God, made in His image, and can choose not to live like
animals and treat others as animals. It makes me feel like weeping that
human beings of such great worth can sell themselves so cheaply! And I
am not a prude when it comes to intimacy, but there was nothing intimate
in any of those scenes - only cheap filth!!!!
Helena
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From: Neal Kramer
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 11 Dec 2000 12:01:12 -0700
I received a fascinating phone call yesterday from a very bright friend.
He is an avid reader and a deeply committed church member. He also tends
in his thinking towards a kind of scientism. He has worked with physicians
and pharmaceutical companies for many years.
He saw _Savior of the World_ the other night and was blown away by it.
>From his perspective, it was deeply inspired and inspiring. His testimony
was ratified and strengthened.
I'm sorry I can't give you a more precise review of his experience, but he
thought the production was outstanding.
Neal Kramer
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From: "Gae Lyn Henderson"
Subject: RE: [AML] Editorial: Micro-Politics and Power Structures
Date: 10 Dec 2000 01:40:33 -0700
Jonathan Langford
in this editorial asked us to respect differing opinions on the list and not
be afraid to speak up. Especially women.
Couple of examples:
I took a grad English class at Utah State years ago. The professor made the
usual negative comment about the happy valley mentality of the local
residents--people who just didn't get it. I took offense and made an
impassioned speech about my Mormon family and their intelligence and spirit.
The prof listened and apologized to me. He recognized that he was making a
unfair generalization. I listened to him with much more receptivity after
that encounter.
When I was in graduate school in English at BYU in 89 I took a class in
critical theory from Cecilia Farr. Cecilia was already becoming
controversial for her outspoken opinions which she acknowledged from day one
as feminist/Marxist. (As you probably know she didn't get tenure at BYU.) I
was returning to school after years of staying home as a mom, raising six
kids, and acting out the conservative Mormon dream. I was shocked by some
of Cecilia's ideas and started to feel very repressed by class discussion
because everybody agreed with her. One day I stood up and argued. After
class a number of people thanked me for voicing some of their unexpressed
feelings. Cecilia and I were at odds to a degree after that at times, but
we worked it out. I read her assignments and found things I could agree
with. She was willing to respect me. We became friends. I probably am
still more conservative than Cecila, but that's okay. I respect her honesty
and her commitment. Interestingly, she was the only professor I had in grad
school that bore her testimony in class (which fact I indicated to the BYU
administration).
When I was teaching introductory literary interpretation, I found that
students predictably reacted to some stories: "my life isn't like that, so
the story is not worth very much." I disagreed, but I still tried to
validate their right to an opinion. (If they don't like something that is
okay and their opinion should be respected.) But I also wanted them to
listen to other people and be willing to acknowledge differing reactions.
Encountering something new--and trying to process it--is the valuable
experience that literature offers. It is also the purpose of education, I
think, because we begin to transcend our limited, local perspective and
start to broaden our views.
If the teacher is unwilling to listen to and acknowledge the students'
opinions when they differ from her own, then she is not modeling a
philosophy of learning. Students stop voicing their feelings and the
discussion ends. The teacher probably has much less agreement than she
thinks.
Here Jonathan is encouraging us to listen and respect each other. I want to
say that I learn something new every day from reading all of your opinions.
That is: It's much
> easier for all of us to feel ourselves in the minority than in the
> majority; much easier for us to be aware of the ways in which our own
> statements and ideas do not seem to be respected by others on the
> List, but
> much harder for us to see ways in which the reverse may be true as well.
>
much broader range
> of voices than we typically experience in any given week. I'd like to
> encourage more participation by women, in particular--there are some days
> that pass when it seems that almost no female voices are heard.
Women, do you hate arguing or are you just busy doing other things?
In our ward Sunday School class almost no women say anything.
Thanks as
> well to those of you who do contribute regularly, who raise new topics for
> discussion, who strive to express points of view you feel aren't being
> adequately represented. Thanks to those who attempt to reach out to those
> on the other side of particular issues and clarify both their own point of
> view and that of others. We will never reach unanimity or agreement on
> many issues we discuss on the List--I don't even think that's a worthwhile
> goal--but mutual understanding and respect, ah, that is achievable, and
> well worth working for. In my opinion.
I will say that in light of my recent argument with Jacob about the story in
Irreantum, that I admit I felt frustrated that that we obviously did not
come any closer to agreement. But in the spirit of Jonathan's post, I will
also admit that I understand the kind of reaction Jacob is talking about.
I've had much the same feeling when reading material that I thought
misrepresented my religion, for example Walter Kirn's story about a Mormon
girl who sexually seduces converts into the church (title?). Young Women
was never like that in my ward! Of course if I want to follow my own advice
then maybe I have to listen?
As much as I disliked that story, and I think I disliked it because I
thought it would make people think my church was made up of a bunch of
weirdoes, I have certainly remembered it. It does make me think about where
women find their power and why they sometimes resort to subversive means to
get results.
Gae Lyn Henderson
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From: Ruth Starkman
Subject: Re: [AML] National Inroads for Mormon Lit
Date: 11 Dec 2000 09:03:01 -0800 (PST)
Right on Chris! Great news on all fronts. Very sexy query letter
too. Highly topical. Undermines stereotypes too.
Dunno any of the agents' names you mentioned. You might know about this
URL, but thought I'd include a link to a list that provides some info
about agents and their reputations.
http://www.sfwa.org/prededitors/
Good luck!
--Ruth Starkman
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From: cgileadi@emerytelcom.net
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 11 Dec 2000 18:56:02 GMT
Eh, it doesn't hurt for anyone to call herself an artist. Lots of people call
themselves writers too but may not write as well as we'd like. I'd like to
think I'm an artist, though my sketches and paintings really fall short of
professional. I call myself a dancer (I bellydance and even teach bellydance)
although I'm almost 50 and do NOT look the image of a lithe 20-year-old ballet
diva. I think it IS in the soul of the person, whatever makes him an artist.
Cathy
Cathy Gileadi Wilson
Editing Etc
15 East 600 North
Price UT 84501
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From: Scott and Marny Parkin
Subject: Re: [AML] Minerva Teichert Paintings
Date: 11 Dec 2000 13:13:38 -0700
>Any place to find Minerva Teichert paintings online? I've found a single
>one here or there, but nothing like a collection or retrospective.
I doubt strongly you'll be able to find anything online. Most of her
paintings are held in private collections or by BYU or the Church.
>Maybe I'll have to check out some books?
This is your best bet, although there's not much. Here's some books
and articles:
Eastwood, Laurie Teichert, ed. _Letters of Minerva Teichert_. Provo,
Utah: BYU Studies, 1998.
Welch, John W., and Doris R. Dant. _The Book of Mormon Paintings of
Minerva Teichert_. Provo, Utah: BYU Studies, 1997.
Cannon, Elaine, and Shirley A. Teichert. _Minerva!: The Story of an
Artist with a Mission. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1997.
Wardle, Marian Eastwood. "Minerva Teichert's Murals: The Motivation
for Her Large-Scale Production." Master's thesis, Brigham Young
University, 1988.
Dant, Doris R. "Minerva Teichert's Manti Temple Murals." _BYU
Studies_ 38, no. 3 (1999): 6-44.
Johnson, Marian Ashby. "Minerva Teichert: Scriptorian and Artist."
_BYU Studies_ 30 (winter 1990): 66-70.
Johnson, Marian Ashby. "Minerva's Calling. _Dialogue_ 21 (spring 1988): 126-43.
biography in the December 1976 issue of the _Ensign_ magazine
Hope these help.
Marny Parkin
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From: Jacob Proffitt
Subject: Re: [AML] Editorial: Micro-Politics and Power Structures
Date: 11 Dec 2000 13:51:32 -0700
Thank you for your comments Gae Lyn. I enjoyed them. Melissa had a =
number
of classes with Cecilia and I sat in on some of them and found them very
interesting.
On Sun, 10 Dec 2000 01:40:33 -0700, Gae Lyn Henderson wrote:
>I will say that in light of my recent argument with Jacob about the =
story in
>Irreantum, that I admit I felt frustrated that that we obviously did not
>come any closer to agreement. But in the spirit of Jonathan's post, I =
will
>also admit that I understand the kind of reaction Jacob is talking =
about.
I think we reached understanding. I don't think we came anywhere near
agreement. I think we did our jobs well. When I read this list my aim =
is
to understand the discussion and the points made by those who post.
Similarly, when I post, my aim (idealistically--I don't always live up to=
my
own ideals) is to attempt to be understood and state my opinion as =
clearly
as I am able.
I think our discussion went just fine on that level. I'm glad we had the
opportunity to express our opinions. I'm not really concerned that we
didn't come any closer to agreement. I mean, I want everyone to agree =
with
me because I want to think I'm always right. But since it has been
demonstrated to me over and over that I am not, I've come to not only =
expect
that others won't agree, but also to be grateful when they take the time =
to
point out why they don't agree. That way, I can see if my opinion needs =
to
be changed. Sometimes I end up agreeing (as in an earlier discussion on
singles in the church). Sometimes I don't (as in our conversation). I'm
confident that we agree on all the issues of the gospel with eternal
consequences. For the rest, I await further light and knowledge...
Jacob Proffitt
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: James Picht
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 11 Dec 2000 14:10:44 -0600
I think there's a big difference between artists and dentists. You aren't
recognized as a dentist because the public considers you a dentist, but because
you pass educational and licensing requirements. There are objective criteria on
the basis of which I can say with some certainty that you are or aren't a dentist,
regardless of how much you love teeth and how much you know about gingivitis. I
don't need a public accamation of your dentistry, I don't need to look at you in
retrospect and say "his dentistry withstood the test of time - he was truly a
dentist!"
In some countries you've needed a union card to be considered an artist. A hack
with a union card could feast on fish of "first freshness" at the "Griboiedov
House" while a true poet couldn't get in the front door. But that was in a society
that equated art with dentistry, just another profession in the service of the
people. But some artists learn their craft with no formal training, others produce
work that sees the light of day only after they die, others produce work that's
derided as nonsense by their generation, only to be recognized as genius by a
later generation. Others are acclaimed as brilliant artists in their own time,
only to be (justly?) consigned to oblivion later on.
We have no objective criteria for proclaiming someone an artist. All the juries in
the world can say you're great when in fact you're merely connected or popular.
I'm happy to let anyone who wants to call himself or herself an artist to do so; I
think it really is a matter of the heart, and I don't know yours. I might think
Norman Rockwell is an artist, you might think he's merely an illustrator; I might
think Pollock is a doodler, MOMA might think he's a genius. Tastes vary, fashions
change. Perhaps a late third millenium Sister Wendy will agree with me on Warhol,
perhaps not. Was he an artist? He might have been a cynical mercenary. We'll never
know - we have to divine his intentions, much like an election official
contemplating a chad.
It's so much easier to deal with dentists, physicians, and other professionals. A
degree tells the world you're this or that. A real artist has an art degree -
accept no substitutes.
Dr. James W. Picht
Trust me, I'm credentialed.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Tom Kimball"
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 11 Dec 2000 13:56:06 -0700
One book dealer that I know used to list his top 10 books he read each year=
=20
for his clients. I would always buy any of his true-life adventure books on=
=20
his list and I was never let down.
As a book dealer, I enjoy asking people what their top books are on=20
different subjects, biography, history, novels ect=85
My favorite novel is Lost Boys, by Card. Maybe the book spoke to me because=
=20
I read it after my first son was born, or because I was far from home, but I=
=20
have rarely been moved by a story like I was with Lost Boys. I mailed the=
=20
book to my brother. He read it, loved it. He gave it to his wife. She read=
=20
it, loved it, but banned it from the kids.
I hope you read the book if you get the chance.
Tom Kimball
____________________________________________________________________________=
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From: "Jim Cobabe"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 11 Dec 2000 15:02:19 -0700
Art is the guy with no arms and no legs, hanging on the wall.
---
Jim Cobabe
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From: "Marie Knowlton" (by way of Jonathan Langford )
Subject: [AML] Re: What Is Art?
Date: 11 Dec 2000 17:42:10 -0600
Well said, Scott! Art is not defined by the skill level of those creating
it, nor are the artists defined by their experience or competency. Were it
so, there would be far less art and far fewer artists to enrich our lives.
We might also add that one does not necessarily have to act with the fixed
intention of "creating art" in order be an artist. Art resonates in the
spirit of those creating it and touches the lives of those perceiving it. To
insist that theatrical productions or any other art form meet standards of
expertise before it is deemed worthy to be callet "art", misses the point
entirely. We can debate endlessly about whether "Savior of the World" is
good theatre, but what really matters is how it affects the lives of those
who see it.
> >
> >
>From: "Scott Tarbet" >
>Reply-To: aml-list@lists.xmission.com >
>To: >
>Subject: [AML] What Is Art? (was: _Savior of the World_ ) >
>Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2000 10:01:04 -0700 >
>
> >
>I said: >
>
> >
> > > IMO an artist is anyone who sets out to make art. >
>
> >
>And Todd asked: >
>
> >
> > Does that make anyone who sets out to fix teeth a dentist? >
>
> >
>Overheard at the art supply store: "Ma'am, I've got to see your picture ID
> >
>from the State Art Licensing Board before I can sell you that tube of >
>cadmium yellow! You know it's a controlled substance!" ;-) >
>
> >
>Sure, there's good art and there's bad art, just as there are good artists
> >
>and artists barely worthy of the name. But when a five year old feels the >
>thrill of creation as she slaps paint around or raises her little voice in
> >
>song or twirls across the living room, and wants to feel that thrill again,
> >
>how is she not an artist? Art isn't in the training or the peer acceptance
> >
>or the societal acceptance or even in the competency -- it's in the heart.
> >
>
> >
>-- Scott Tarbet >
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Marie Knowlton"
Subject: [AML] Note from Marilyn (Resend)
Date: 11 Dec 2000 16:12:37 -0700
Marilyn asked me to pass this message along on Friday. I am resending it in
plain text format for those who have difficulty reading HTML.
Marilyn Brown wants you all to know that she has been unable to be online
this past week due to computer difficulties and misses you all terribly. She
will be back as soon as she gets her computer fixed.
She will try to be at the gathering on the 18th, but may be unable to make
it due to a theatrical commitment. She would like someone in Salt Lake to
make reservations at the restaurant for us. Thanks! Marie
[MOD: Chris is taking care of this.]
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Terry L Jeffress
Subject: [AML] AML-List Review Archive Update
Date: 11 Dec 2000 16:59:06 -0700
I have just updated the AML-List Review Archive
(http://www.xmission.com/~aml/reviews/index.html).
New reviews:
387 Dancing Naked by Robert Van Wagoner (review by Terry Jeffress)
388 Dancing Naked by Robert Van Wagoner (review by Cathy Wilson)
389 Rumors of War by Dean Hughes
390 Since You Went Away by Dean Hughes
391 Dancing Shoes by Erica Glenn
392 I Sailed to Zion by Susan Arrington Madsen
393 As Long As I Have You by Dean Hughes
394 Sy's Girl by Natalie Prado
395 Riptide by Marion Smith
396 The Clearwater Union War by Ron Carter
397 Life Before Life by Richard Eyre
398 The Dinner Club by Curtis Taylor
399 Cassidy by Lee Nelson
400 This Eternal Earth by Rodney Turner
401 A Massive Swelling by Cintra Wilson
402 The Ephraim Chronicles by Lee Nelson
403 Dancing Shoes by Erica Glenn
404 Worth Their Salt, Too edited by Colleen Whitley
405 Jews and Mormons by Frank Johnson and Rabbi Leffler
406 Savior of the World a drama at the Conference Center Theater
407 Lost Boys by Orson Scott Card
Statistics:
Top reviewers
-------------
48 Jeff Needle
28 Harlow S Clark
26 R. W. Rasband
Most rewiewed authors
---------------------
28 Orson Scott Card
9 Margaret Blair Young
9 Benson Y. Parkinson
Other Changes:
The archive now has titles from over 85 publisher (well, imprints
really). So I have split the publishers into alphebetized pages like
the other categories.
--
Terry L Jeffress
AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Thom Duncan
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 11 Dec 2000 17:10:57 -0700
Neal Kramer wrote:
>
> I received a fascinating phone call yesterday from a very bright friend.
> He is an avid reader and a deeply committed church member. He also tends
> in his thinking towards a kind of scientism. He has worked with physicians
> and pharmaceutical companies for many years.
>
> He saw _Savior of the World_ the other night and was blown away by it.
> >From his perspective, it was deeply inspired and inspiring. His testimony
> was ratified and strengthened.
>
> I'm sorry I can't give you a more precise review of his experience, but he
> thought the production was outstanding.
I don't know your friend, but I would be surprised if he were an
avid theatre goer. If so, then maybe he uses different standards
by which to judge Chuch artistic endeavors than for other
theatrical productions. I can't speak for anyone but me, but
having sat in tears while Jean Valjean sings, "Send him home," I
am less likely to be moved to tears by songs of less artistic
merit regardless of the intent of the creator. It's like having
studied the greats in poetry and then trying to get through Edgar
Guest without wanting to hurl. It doesn't mean that Guest isn't
a good poet, it just means that the kind of poetry he writes no
longer speaks to you in the same way. You've moved on.
Growing up, I loved the works of Edgar Rice Burroughs. Several
years ago, I tried to re-read _Princess of Mars_. Couldn't
finish it. I had moved on. I had, sadly, become more
"sophisticated" in my understanding of what constituted good
writing.
Your friend no doubt has different taste, is clearly the audience
member for such a piece as SOTW, or, as I suggested, he may have
very sophisticated artistic tastes but prefers to set them aside
when experiencing a Church production.
I don't want this post to be construed as the defense of elitism,
just an explanation as to how artistsic jugdgement may operate in
the lives of different people.
Thom Duncan
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Christopher Bigelow"
Subject: [AML] AML-List Dinner on 12/18
Date: 11 Dec 2000 16:37:22 -0700
Here is the list so far of people coming to dinner at 5:30 on Monday, =
Dec. 18, at Guadalahonky's in Draper:
Darlene Young + one
Cherry Silver
Scott Tarbet + one
Scott and Marny Parkin
Chris and Ann Bigelow
Jonathan Langford (bringing anyone, Jonathan?)
So my reservation count stands at 10. Have I missed anyone?
[MOD: I'll be coming solo. Also, since this was sent in, I know John Bennion
has expressed an interest in coming.]
Chris Bigelow
--------
For a sample copy of IRREANTUM, the AML's literary quarterly, send $4 to =
AML, 262 S. Main St., Springville, UT 84663.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Steve
Subject: Re: [AML] Minerva Teichert Paintings
Date: 11 Dec 2000 18:43:58 -0700
> From: Scott and Marny Parkin
> Reply-To: aml-list@lists.xmission.com
> Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 13:13:38 -0700
> To: aml-list@lists.xmission.com
> Subject: Re: [AML] Minerva Teichert Paintings
>
> Welch, John W., and Doris R. Dant. _The Book of Mormon Paintings of
> Minerva Teichert_. Provo, Utah: BYU Studies, 1997.
Thanks to Parkin(s?) for this help.
I've trudged back and forth from BYU's Museum of Art to wandering the halls
of the new Joseph Smith Building on campus where Teichert originals from the
Book of Mormon are randomly placed in various hallways. (They are now
underplexiglass due to an unfortune lipstick incident and subsequent
restoration... sometimes I sorta wish I'd have an unfortunate lipstick
incident, but that's another story...)
Also visited the Church's Museum of Art. After all this legwork I wanna
sit down and see it all in one place before my wondering (not wandering)
eyes. Isn't this what the internet is for?
I may have to check out a lot of library books.
Thanks again.
Steve
--
skperry@mac.com
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Jeff Needle
Subject: Re: [AML] Orgazmo
Date: 11 Dec 2000 14:40:49 -0800
At 02:52 AM 12/10/2000 +1100, you wrote:
>I have realised just how sheltered a life I have lived and how naiive I
>am. I was shocked by that video (which I didn't watch right through,
>but I am sure it doesn't get any better). But, it was still a valuable
>learning experience in that it highlighted the different concepts of the
>value of human beings. Thank God for the LDS teaching that we are
>children of God, made in His image, and can choose not to live like
>animals and treat others as animals. It makes me feel like weeping that
>human beings of such great worth can sell themselves so cheaply! And I
>am not a prude when it comes to intimacy, but there was nothing intimate
>in any of those scenes - only cheap filth!!!!
>
>Helena
Yuck -- cheap filth. Sadly, it's what fills the lives of so many people.
Take care.
---------------
Jeff Needle
jeff.needle@general.com
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 00:16:46 -0700
Todd said:
> I think that point at which a person
> becomes an artist and not someone who simply makes art is when they find
> themselves working when they don't really feel like it. At this point
it's
> no longer dabbling or playing or anything like that.
Others have commented extensively and excellently on other aspects of Todd's
definition, leaving me this one comment to make: A great deal of the art in
the world is produced by people who aren't making their livings at it, but
who might wish they could. It's made by people who eek out what time they
can take from their hand-to-mouth existence because they love what they do
and just can't help doing it. This is so well engrained in us that English
even has a word for it: avocation: "a subordinate occupation pursued in
addition to one's vocation especially for enjoyment" -- Merriam-Webster's
Collegiate Dictionary Online. How sad it would be if we were to limit the
art around us only to that crafted by full time professionals!
-- Scott Tarbet
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Todd Robert Petersen"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 11 Dec 2000 21:14:13 -0600
I'm going to say something so horrible, that I'm already swallowing hard,
not because I think it's wrong, but because I know that I'm going to be
slaughtered for it.
These notions that art is in the spirit of the endeavor or in the heart are
very sentimental and romantic ones, and I worry about them. There is a
world of difference between the amateur and the professional in this arena.
To be starry-eyed and say that everyone who wants to be and artist is an
artist denigrates the work of people who have devoted their lives to their
art.
Isn't there a difference between somone who writes on the weekend and
someone who writes every day, rain or shine, or when they are dying?
One might think of themself as an artist, but that doesn't make it so. I
know that this will make some people feel bad, but that doesn't make it
untrue or not worth saying. I am interested in science but I am no
scientist. I haven't, and probably won't, dedicate my life to science so I
have no right to claim the title.
I have, on the other hand, dedicated my life to art, which means that I
write when I don't want to, when it is inconvenient to do so. I write
instead of going to the movies and instead of eating or sleeping sometimes.
I write when I ought to be doing other things. I have tried to stop writing
for a time, but I do it anyway; it comes after me. I write things on slips
of paper while I am at dinner with my in-laws. I write on Christmas
morning. I lie down to sleep sometimes and have to get out of bed and go
write. I have given seven years to the formal study of writing.
This is different, in my mind, from someone who writes once or twice a month
or from someone who has taken a class or who has an "idea" for a novel.
I recognize that I am trying to defend some turf for myself, but I feel like
it needs to be done. Not to keep people out, but to keep a sense of
identity for myself.
To be quite frank one does not hear a great many writers saying that writers
are those who believe in their heart that they are such. One hears the
opposite, that there are too many people taking up the moniker, of "writer"
the primary consequence of which is the fact that title, "writer," stops
meaning anything.
The problem is that to say that something isn't art, is, as things are
presently constituted, to denigrate that thing.
[Todd Robert Petersen]
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 12 Dec 2000 01:22:16 -0700
Terry L Jeffress wrote:
>
> Card, Orson Scott. _Lost Boys._ HarperCollins, 1992. ISBN
> 0-06-109131-6. $5.99.
>
> Unlike _Ender's Game,_ Card's _Lost Boys_ demonstrates that a
> successful short story cannot always make the transition to a novel.
Terry has put me in a difficult position. I have been working through
all of Card's novels, writing reviews of them for AML-List. When I get
to _Lost Boys_, I don't know what to say now. About all I'll be able to
do is point to Terry's review and say, "Ditto."
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
==================================
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Sponsored by Worlds Without Number
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==================================
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 12 Dec 2000 09:46:35 -0600
I'm in a peculiar position. I haven't read _Lost Boys_ straight through,
but did read the short story (before the novel came out), and have read
large chunks of the book. (My reasons for not reading straight through
have to do with a certain type of stress I have a very low tolerance for in
books--not so much with regard to the main "horror" premise of the story,
though I'm not a reader of horror, but scenes like the confrontation
between the father and the nazi-teacher, which made my stomach cramp when I
read it.)
As a result, I can't speak to the main point Terry addresses in his
review--that is, the sense of how the book succeeds or fails as a whole.
But I can speak to one quality that I have seen in the scenes of that book
I have read. This is (in my view, of course) by far the best depiction of
a believing Mormon suburban professional-type family I have read anywhere.
We have lots of literature that shows rural Utah-type Mormon experiences,
often very well. But I think we're lacking in realistic depictions of
believing Mormons in the environment that probably resembles the lives many
of us on the List live. I'm very impressed by Scott Card's accomplishment
in that regard, particularly in a book marketed to a mainstream audience.
Note that this does not necessarily deny what Terry is saying (and D.
Michael seems to be seconding) about whether the book succeeds or fails as
a story. It may well be that the Mormon-ness of the characters winds up
having little to do with the story's denoument (though on the whole, I'm
one of the faction who believe that a character's Mormonness needs no plot
justification; it can simply be a part of creating a whole character). And
clearly, not being a horror reader, I can't speak to how well it succeeds
or fails on that ground. And there are places where Card's depictions of
Mormon life tend to the exaggerated/extreme--but it is an exaggeration, in
my view, of the life many of us really live. Which, I think, is an
immensely valuable contribution to Mormon literature.
Jonathan Langford
Speaking for myself, not the List
jlangfor@pressenter.com
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From: "Tracie Laulusa"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 11:24:33 -0500
I think we covered a lot of the feelings of frustration of both men and
women on the list who just can not, at this point in their lives dedicate
themselves to writing-or any other kind of "art"-in the Family and Art
thread. Trying to draw lines is always such a tricky business. Who is it
that draws the lines where? Art is in the eyes/ears and whatever else of
the beholder.
And why worry about the respect that may or may not be generated by the word
"writer"? Very few people use that word with any degree of respect. "Oh, a
writer." The only people who respect writers are writers or failed
writers-those who tried (and as someone else said, they even may have been
very good!)-but could not, somehow get anything published. They know how
hard it is to write something decent or worthy of someone else's eyes.
As I have studied the lives of a lot of "great" writers, I've been appalled
at what a wreck the rest of their lives were. Broken families, neglected
spouses and children, alcoholism, suicide...... I find that a little scary.
That the writing profession seems to have such a high rate of unhappy
professionals. I say "seems to" because I haven't done any kind of research
to compare it to any other profession.
I don't call myself a writer right now. I don't feel I've reached that
level of competence. Neither have I been able to find consistent time to
dedicate to the craft. But other people call me a writer. People who have
read some program (narration) I've written or what have you.
I do call myself a musician. I don't play as well as I did as a college
major. I've never played professionally. I don't play everyday. In fact,
when I had all little kids I went months without playing. That was not a
comfortable feeling. I would often rather be playing than doing the other
things that demand my attention. However, I do play well. Even to my
perfection standards-though no James Gallway. Would he call me a musician?
Probably not. He'd probably plug his ears and tell me I sounded like a goat
or something.
Well that's a nice jumble of thoughts.
Tracie Laulusa
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Thom Duncan
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 09:29:08 -0700
Todd Robert Petersen wrote:
>
> I'm going to say something so horrible, that I'm already swallowing hard,
> not because I think it's wrong, but because I know that I'm going to be
> slaughtered for it.
>
> These notions that art is in the spirit of the endeavor or in the heart are
> very sentimental and romantic ones, and I worry about them. There is a
> world of difference between the amateur and the professional in this arena.
> To be starry-eyed and say that everyone who wants to be and artist is an
> artist denigrates the work of people who have devoted their lives to their
> art.
For fear of being considered an elitist, I agree with you.
> Isn't there a difference between somone who writes on the weekend and
> someone who writes every day, rain or shine, or when they are dying?
No, the only difference is the quality of their output, not the
amount of time they spend on it, but you're not really saying
that, are you?
> One might think of themself as an artist, but that doesn't make it so. I
> know that this will make some people feel bad, but that doesn't make it
> untrue or not worth saying. I am interested in science but I am no
> scientist. I haven't, and probably won't, dedicate my life to science so I
> have no right to claim the title.
I may know how to build a simple box with wood, nails, and a
hammer. Does that make me a carpenter?
> I have, on the other hand, dedicated my life to art, which means that I
> write when I don't want to, when it is inconvenient to do so. I write
> instead of going to the movies and instead of eating or sleeping sometimes.
> I write when I ought to be doing other things. I have tried to stop writing
> for a time, but I do it anyway; it comes after me. I write things on slips
> of paper while I am at dinner with my in-laws. I write on Christmas
> morning. I lie down to sleep sometimes and have to get out of bed and go
> write. I have given seven years to the formal study of writing.
That doesn't impress me per se. I know several really bad
writers who have similar work schedules. What makes anyone an
artist, imo, is not the time they spend on their craft, but how
well they do it. Of course, many of the greats have similar work
schedules but many don't.
Thom
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 10:16:37 -0600
What interests me is not the way in which Todd's definitions are different
from those of others writing on this topic, but one fundamental way in
which they are the same.
Scott Tarbet and others argue that being an artist is a matter of the
heart. Todd Peterson argues that it's a matter of level of dedication.
Both of these have reference to an internal characteristic of the person
creating the art--not to external factors, such as the quality of the art
being produced or the level of financial success achieved through artistic
endeavors.
If we define an artist on the basis of dedication to the craft/practice of
writing, as our sole criterion, then it's possible to still call someone an
artist who may not produce anything many of us would deem worthy of the
label of art. We may also find that there are individuals who lack the
kind of drive Todd has described, but who nevertheless have produced some
fine works of art--in passing, and possibly regarding them as nothing more
than a hobby. This gives us artists who do not produce art, and art that
was not produced by artists--which seems peculiar, to say the least; but
then English (and esthetic studies) is rife with peculiarities such as this.
At the same time, if we define an artist as anyone who creates art, this
creates other problems. I'm honestly extremely skeptical of the notion
that the artist is a fundamentally different type of being than the rest of
humanity--more sensitive, more observant, whatever. I'm much more inclined
to believe that all of us have the potential for artistic creation,
"votever dot meanz" (as Harlow might say). But as Todd rightly points out,
this kind of universality makes the term "artist" meaningless as a
categorization for any specific group of people, because it (at least
potentially) includes everyone.
My own bias is to consider "artist" as not a terribly useful word as a
classification for people. For one thing, it's simply too general, if
you're trying to describe it as what some people do to make a living (like
dentist) or the type of activity a person engages in. We have writers (not
all of them artists--I'm not, for instance--so probably we want to go with
something more specific yet, such as "novelist" or "poet" or "creative
writer"); sculptors; painters; graphic artists; illustrators; composers;
performing musicians; and on and on. All of these give a much clearer
sense of what kind of artistic activity the person engages in, and what
type of output he or she produces. The term "artist," on the other hand,
is sufficiently broad and loose in its application that it seems inherently
a qualititative judgment.
My point, I think, is that this remains true whether you accept Scott
Tarbet's standard or Todd Peterson's standard. Both are essentially
qualititative; both have to do with a quality of the person, not of the
product; both are a bit problematic when it comes to relating the concept
of artist to the concept of art. Which doesn't mean that they don't have
value. But I think the whole question is more complex than either
definition seems to acknowledge.
(By the way, this entire discussion also highlights a problem in my naming
of this List thread, which, as it has evolved, should probably be titled
"What Is an Artist?" rather than "What Is Art?" Oh, well...)
Jonathan Langford
Speaking for myself, not the List
jlangfor@pressenter.com
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From: Eileen Stringer
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 12 Dec 2000 10:12:34 -0700
>_Lost Boys_ disappoints as either a horror novel or a mainstream
>real-life story. I would suggest reading the original short story and
>then moving on to some of Card's more engaging works.
>--
>Terry L Jeffress
>AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
Where can one find the original short story?
Eileen Stringer
eileens99@bigplanet.com
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From: James Picht
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 11:40:48 -0600
I hesitate to comment further on this thread for fear of redundancy, but there
are a couple of ideas I'd like to at least clarify.
Part of Todd's problem with the sentimental notion of artist (one who feels in
his heart that he's engaged in artistic endeavor) is the distinction between
amateur and professional. A dentist is a professional - the idea of an amateur
dentist is more than a little peculiar. Dentistry is something you do after long
training and professional licensing and that enables you to put the kids through
college.
Art is a different kettle of fish in my opinion, but Todd is uncomfortable with
that opinion:
> There is a world of difference between the amateur and the professional in
> this arena. To be starry-eyed and say that everyone who wants to be and artist
> is an
> artist denigrates the work of people who have devoted their lives to their
> art.
My response is that some great artists have been amateurs, at least if we define
the word to mean one who produces art for non-remunerative reasons. Some never
made a penny off their art (Emily Dickenson with her drawer-full of poems comes
to mind). Art, unlike dentistry, really is something that people with no
training "do," something that people do with no hope of financial gain,
something that people do in addition to their real careers (how about that
insurance agent/composer Ives?). There really is room for the amateur in art.
Listen to the Van Cliburn contest for amatures (pianists over 35 who don't teach
or perform professionally) - a collection of lawyers, physicians, hairdressers
and chefs who play beautifully, emotionally, artistically.
We might redefine Todd's terms (as he implicitly does) to mean the
"professional" is one who devotes much of his time to his art, even if it isn't
remunerated. I can almost agree with him, then. I think someone who loves
painting or playing an instrument or writing will devote a great deal of time to
the activity. If I call myself a painter and never bother to work on my
technique and just dabble on the occasional weekend, I'm deluding myself (like
the surfer who stood on his board on the beach and declared, "they also surf who
only stand and wait"). We have a word for that sort of person - a crank. There
are plenty of science cranks sitting in their garages inventing perpetual motion
machines and sending their Earth-shattering theories to journals that ignore
them because they're "not part of the scientific establishment." Likewise there
are art-cranks, people who can't find publishers for their awful novels or get
gallery space for their childish paintings and who claim that the art
establishment doesn't want the world to see true genius.
Hence I agree with Todd that not everyone who claims to be an artist and
fervently believes the claim to be true is really an artist. Still, there are
others who claim to be artists and who are acclaimed as artists who are, in my
opinion, mercenary hacks (like the guy in NY who was selling for tens of
thousands of dollars paintings that he only signed, the actual painters employed
by him at near minimum wage). We have those in other professions as well
(medical and legal quacks, charlatans, and malpracticers), but there are
professional standards, boards and peer-review to keep that sort of thing in
check. Art has no professional standards (nor should it), no professional
boards, and only a very informal sort of peer-review (juries, critics, and
gallery owners), which in my opinion is often best ignored.
I suppose my final position is that an artist is one who loves and "does" art,
whatever that is. A professional artist is able to convince others that he or
she is actually doing art worth paying for, but that person may or may not be a
true artist. Society's verdict on that is always changing. Art isn't an activity
by or for the elite, nor is it something to which one can devote minimal effort.
But returning to Todd's comments:
> Isn't there a difference between somone who writes on the weekend and
> someone who writes every day, rain or shine, or when they are dying?
Yes and no. Hugh Nibley once said that Mormons are more inclined to praise
someone who gets up early and devotes himself all day long to writing mountains
of drivel than to praising someone who sleeps in, produces a few pages of
genius, then takes a nap. Effort and dedication don't always count, as the very
amusing _Amadeus_ demonstrates. (By the way, while he's no Mozart, I don't think
Salieri's music is half bad. Some is quite pleasant. Heaven forbid you should
ever get a review like that.)
> I have given seven years to the formal study of writing.
My favorite 20th century author never gave it a minute of formal study (he
studied medicine). There's one of the important differences between art and
other professions. Some great artists have been formally trained, others have
been self-taught.
> I recognize that I am trying to defend some turf for myself, but I feel like
> it needs to be done. Not to keep people out, but to keep a sense of
> identity for myself.
That's fine, and I don't begrudge you the identity or the effort. I went through
quite a bit of trouble to get my doctorate in economics, I identify myself as an
economist, and I look with grim displeasure at people with other degrees who try
to lecture people on economics (a colleague in the English department dared to
tell me that my analysis of the Bush and Gore Social Security policies was wrong
- it just felt wrong to her - even though I've written professionally on the
subject for the Asian Development Bank and two (admittedly very minor) national
governments; it took enormous self-restraint on my part to not dump her soup in
her lap and call her an idiot). Some people who call themselves artists *are*
artists, and some are not. Those who are may rightly resent the expropriation of
that honorable title by hacks, cranks, and self-promoters, but if art is
subjective, so is the title, "artist." That's the nature of the work you've
chosen to devote your life to.
Jim Picht
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From: Mike South
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 11:27:00 -0700
Tracie Laulusa wrote:
> I do call myself a musician. I don't play as well as I did as a college
> major. I've never played professionally. I don't play everyday. In fact,
> when I had all little kids I went months without playing. That was not a
> comfortable feeling. I would often rather be playing than doing the other
> things that demand my attention. However, I do play well. Even to my
> perfection standards-though no James Gallway. Would he call me a musician?
> Probably not. He'd probably plug his ears and tell me I sounded like a goat
> or something.
I wanted to jump in on this thread with another point. What about
collaborative artists? The discussion seems to have focused on the lone
artist struggling to make his voice heard above the crowd. But is someone an
artist if his or her voice works best as part of a choir instead of as a
soloist?
Tracie's comments about music made me think of my own experiences as a
guitarist. I don't consider myself a musician, yet I have played
professionally. From a technical standpoint, my playing ability is quite low
-- probably around the level of someone who's been learning to play for a
year or two. But I was lucky enough to join a band made up of several others
like me. Individually we were okay, but together we sounded great! Almost
all the music we wrote was a collaboration. Someone would come in with an
idea -- a horn line or a bass riff or something. We'd all build on it
together until we had created a song. The result was usually much better
than any of us anticipated. Sometimes that would happen within a single
rehearsal, other times it would take several months. Often our songs would
continue to develop even after they'd been recorded and released.
When I listen to our songs and compare them to other music within our genre,
I realize we did some very good, original stuff. And my guitar was an
integral part of the sound we created. However, on my own, I'm not going to
win any awards. I don't know if I can claim the title of artist on my own,
but I can certainly see my contribution to a larger piece of art.
--Mike South
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 11:34:27 -0700
Todd said:
> I'm going to say something so horrible, that I'm already swallowing hard,
> not because I think it's wrong, but because I know that I'm going to be
> slaughtered for it.
Not by me, and I'm kinda your original antagonist here. We're among
friends, honing our brains and keeping them alive with intellectual
sparring. No slaughter forthcoming.
> These notions that art is in the spirit of the endeavor or in the
> heart are
> very sentimental and romantic ones, and I worry about them. There is a
> world of difference between the amateur and the professional in
> this arena.
Agree wholeheartedly. There *is* a world of difference between the amateur
and the professional, and if we were debating the meanings of "amateur" and
"professional" instead of the blanket term "artist" then we'd be in complete
agreement. I just can't get on board an assumption that only professionals
can be artists.
You have equated "artist" with "dentist" which bothers me because it equates
art with raw technical skill, which seems to me to deny the soul of what art
is all about. So my turn for a little different analogy: "artist" ~
"baseball player". Many people love and live for the game of baseball and
call themselves baseball players without making a dime from it. At one time
in the life of my missionary son when he was playing in one All Star
tournament after another his identity was "baseball player" -- not a
professional baseball player, but a baseball player nonetheless.
And there are even different levels of professional. I think of the
character Archie/Doc Graham in "Field Of Dreams" whose youthful vocation and
avocation was baseball player, but ultimately he served a higher purpose by
*not* following his avocation. He traveled around playing pickup games,
then broke into the minors, and even appeared in the majors for half of one
inning. He was a baseball player -- not a Hall of Famer, not even a
"journeyman", but a baseball player nonetheless.
To attempt to quantify what makes someone an artist places us in peril of
those who look down their noses at all but a very narrow band of endeavor
and say it isn't art, and that therefore the person who created it isn't an
artist. As all of us artists strive to make art that our audiences
(readers, viewers, etc.) will accept we constantly expose ourselves to those
who don't appreciate what we do.
> To be starry-eyed and say that everyone who wants to be and artist is an
> artist denigrates the work of people who have devoted their lives to their
> art.
Another list member who knows me well got a real guffaw out of hearing me
referred to as starry-eyed. ;-)
I disagree that allowing someone else the appellation of artist somehow
denigrates the work of others. Good art floats atop a sea of mediocrity.
There's plenty of room for those who provide the contrast and there's plenty
of room for the pursuit of art to be as joyous as its conquest.
> Isn't there a difference between somone who writes on the weekend and
> someone who writes every day, rain or shine, or when they are dying?
Absolutely! But does a painter on vacation cease to be an artist? Does a
blocked writer cease to be a writer? What about a writer who no longer has
the fire in his belly, but forces himself to keep writing because that's how
he feeds his family? Has he ceased to be an artist? By your proposed
definition he'd be the ultimate artist, wouldn't he?
> One might think of themself as an artist, but that doesn't make it so. I
> know that this will make some people feel bad, but that doesn't make it
> untrue or not worth saying.
It will only make them feel bad if they accept it as true. If you yourself
had to dig ditches for a living and could only write when life cut you a
little break, you would reject the definition too. Most artists I know
would reject it out of hand.
> I am interested in science but I am no
> scientist. I haven't, and probably won't, dedicate my life to
> science so I
> have no right to claim the title.
The putative difference between art and science is subjectivity versus
objectivity. It seems to me that the attempt to restrict the term "artist"
as you propose is to attempt to objectify the subjective.
> I have, on the other hand, dedicated my life to art, which means that I
> write when I don't want to, when it is inconvenient to do so. I write
> instead of going to the movies and instead of eating or sleeping
> sometimes.
> I write when I ought to be doing other things. I have tried to
> stop writing
> for a time, but I do it anyway; it comes after me. I write
> things on slips
> of paper while I am at dinner with my in-laws. I write on Christmas
> morning. I lie down to sleep sometimes and have to get out of bed and go
> write. I have given seven years to the formal study of writing.
I both salute and console your compulsion ;-). By my definition -- by
almost any definition -- you are most certainly a writer. Are you saying
that only someone with that degree of fire in their belly can be considered
an artist?
> This is different, in my mind, from someone who writes once or
> twice a month
> or from someone who has taken a class or who has an "idea" for a novel.
Quantitatively it's different, but qualitatively I don't think it can be
said with much certainty. How many times a month does someone need to
practice their craft to be considered an artist? 31? 21? 11? I think
it's a slippery slope to try to quantify the subjective.
> I recognize that I am trying to defend some turf for myself, but
> I feel like
> it needs to be done. Not to keep people out, but to keep a sense of
> identity for myself.
I would hate to think that I'm attacking the identity you've taken for
yourself by arguing that others should be granted the same right. I would
somewhat doubt that anyone formally annointed you an artist -- it's a title
you take for yourself. So I think you need to realize that by making the
definition so exclusive and narrow you deny that same right to many of us in
the work-a-day world who only get to act or write or paint or sing when the
demands of life allow it.
> To be quite frank one does not hear a great many writers saying
> that writers
> are those who believe in their heart that they are such. One hears the
> opposite, that there are too many people taking up the moniker,
> of "writer"
> the primary consequence of which is the fact that title, "writer," stops
> meaning anything.
The old saw is that New York is full of actors waiting tables. Most of them
will never land a paying job on Broadway. Now I'm not in New York and I've
never waited tables, but I've flipped burgers, nailed boards, slaved in
Dilbertland, and starved as an entrepreneur. And I'll keep doing it while I
pursue my avocation on the side.
On a similar note I hope this isn't too personal, but I note that you're a
doctoral candidate in creative writing and critical theory. When you get
out of school will you use your doctorate to teach? Perhaps edit?
Critique? Or will you write full time? In other words, to what degree do
you intend to be a professional artist rather than an academic?
> The problem is that to say that something isn't art, is, as things are
> presently constituted, to denigrate that thing.
It is certainly denigrating something someone produces and calls art to tell
them it's not art at all, even if it's bad, and it leaves us at risk of
being hoisted with our own petard.
-- Scott Tarbet
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 12:10:11 -0700
[Moderator's compilation]
Thom said:
> I know several really bad
> writers who have similar work schedules. What makes anyone an
> artist, imo, is not the time they spend on their craft, but how
> well they do it. Of course, many of the greats have similar work
> schedules but many don't.
Every year the Professional Golfers Association gives a prize to the
officially documented Worst Avid Golfer -- the golfer who gets out there
rain and shine and plays the game, but just scores so poorly that s/he can't
possibly be called good at the game. Typically the handicap is 80-90,
meaning that the golfer is shooting at least twice par on every hole -- 6 on
a par 3, 10 on a par 5, etc. And yet they love the game and play nearly
every day, rain or shine. They're golfers. It's what they do. We're
artists. It's what we do. Doesn't mean we're any good at it.
-- Scott Tarbet
Jonathan said:
> My own bias is to consider "artist" as not a terribly useful word as a
> classification for people. For one thing, it's simply too general,
and
> The term "artist," on the other hand,
> is sufficiently broad and loose in its application that it seems
> inherently a qualititative judgment.
I couldn't agree more. It's a term not terribly definitive of anything at
all and it is most definitely qualitative. So the soul of my argument is
for the broadest possible general definition, since to narrow it at all
forces out many who deserve to be in, and leaves it subject to further
narrowing by narrow people. The nightmare scenario for me would be for
someone as dedicated to his craft as Todd to be told, and perhaps even
believe, that because he doesn't write to some critic's preconception, or
isn't making a 6-figure income from his writing, or isn't publishing every
month, that somehow any of this equates to a lack of artistry.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: Eileen Stringer
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 12 Dec 2000 12:21:47 -0700
Neal Kramer wrote:
> > I'm sorry I can't give you a more precise review of his experience, but
he
> > thought the production was outstanding.
Thom's reply:
> I don't know your friend, but I would be surprised if he were an
> avid theatre goer. If so, then maybe he uses different standards
> by which to judge Chuch artistic endeavors than for other
This is the type of judgement that makes me a bit uncomfortable. Firstly you
recognize that you do not know this man, but you then proceed to base on
judgement about him purely because he like a production that you feel is
beneath a sophisticated persons ability to like. He was moved by it,
something touched him, why does he have to be an unsophisticated rube to be
able to be moved by this.
Others on this list have noted that they may not feel the spirit by
attending such a program, but do when listening to Metallica. I would
probably not feel the spirit when listening to Metallica or watching this
church production, yet I do not feel myself an unsophisticated rube. I am an
avid reader, an avid theater attendee and participater, enjoy a wide variety
of music, and have felt the spirit touch me in what would seem to be the
most unlikely of times and places. A production has spoken to me when it has
not to anyone around me and some have not spoken to me at all when others
around me were deeply moved.
Yes, this production may not be on par with Les Miserables, but it speaks to
some people and I really am uncomfortable with the fact that we may consider
those who do like and are touched by Savior of the World to be less
"sophisticated" than anyone who may like Les Miserables. My goodness what
kind of person would like them both?
> theatrical productions. I can't speak for anyone but me, but
> having sat in tears while Jean Valjean sings, "Send him home,"
The line in the song is that Jean Valjean sings is actually "bring him home"
and I sit in tears everytime I hear it sung.
> Your friend no doubt has different taste, is clearly the audience
> member for such a piece as SOTW, or, as I suggested, he may have
> very sophisticated artistic tastes but prefers to set them aside
> when experiencing a Church production.
>
> I don't want this post to be construed as the defense of elitism,
> just an explanation as to how artistsic jugdgement may operate in
> the lives of different people.
>
> Thom Duncan
I fear Thom that I may have indeed construed your post as a defense of
elistism despite your best efforts and even you telling me not to. I may be
leaning towards the defensive in my post, but I must admit that I am
wearying of what I feel to be a constant barrage on people who attend these
functions that "we" may deem to be of lesser artistic value.
I have to admit that I did not clamor to get tickets to the production, it
really did not interest me. I prefer Dickens' story and Lew Wallace's this
time of year and usually read and/or watch them again.
Where does this put me in the evolutionary scale or artistic judgment?
I do not believe it is necessary to validate ourselves as writers,
composers, artists and the like by attempting to invalidate a person's
positive experience at a production we would be hardpressed to enjoy and
find no meaning in. Neal's friend enjoyed the production. Wonderful! is my
reaction, I am pleased somebody was touched by the efforts these people put
together and are working hard to make a success. Their success in reaching
him in no way invalidates the fact that you and I may not be moved by it at
all or usurps our "sophisticated" artistic judgment, just as our so-called
negative experience should not invalidate his positive experience.
Eileen Stringer
eileens99@bigplanet.com
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: [AML] List Vacation
Date: 12 Dec 2000 15:57:24 -0600
Folks,
This is just to remind you that AML-List will be going down for a two-week
vacation starting the afternoon of Friday, Dec. 15. (That's this Friday.)
The List will go back online Tuesday, Jan. 2.
If you have any announcements that should go out before the break, please
make sure to get them in by Friday morning if possible.
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator
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From: Jacob Proffitt
Subject: [AML] Re: What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 14:48:01 -0700
I'm not really replying to any of the threads on how you define an =
artist.
However, I thought I'd mention that this discussion is not entirely of
academic or personal interest. Gainesville, Florida recently discovered
that their community occupational licensing fees include a statute (in =
place
since 1953) that lists "artist" as a "professional" category. No =
definition
of artist is given.
Gainesville is a college town and has a decent number of small local =
bands.
In September, the city's Department of Cultural Affairs began sniffing =
after
a revenue windfall and began contacting these bands asking for their
occupational licensing fees (incidentally, the same fees the city asks =
from
its dentists). They made the mistake of putting together a little =
question
and answer session for which they were woefully unprepared. To sum it =
up,
they were unable to define "artist", unable to even state with any =
certainty
whether a band as a whole was responsible for the fee, or if the fee =
should
apply to each member of the band separately.
While Gainesville awaits the advice of the state attorney general's =
office
on what they can or can't get away with, I think this case has some
interesting implications for us on the list. Licensing fees exist for a =
lot
of professions. Usually, membership of a profession is easily =
determined.
So the question becomes, what is a professional artist and should we =
really
want to try to become one? Who *could* define what it means to be an
artist?
Personally, as I read the various definitions offered, I find it more and
more difficult to think of art as a professional occupation. There are =
too
many subjective criteria. Even should we on the list (or a government
agency for that matter) agree to a definition, I think we will eventually
find that our definition is at once to broad and too narrow to fully
encompass what we wish that definition to do. You could create a legally
significant definition, or a personally useful definition, but I don't =
think
anyone will, in this life, come up with a comprehensive definition.
Jacob Proffitt
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Thom Duncan
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 12 Dec 2000 15:19:16 -0700
Eileen Stringer wrote:
>
> Neal Kramer wrote:
>
> > > I'm sorry I can't give you a more precise review of his experience, but
> he
> > > thought the production was outstanding.
>
> Thom's reply:
> > I don't know your friend, but I would be surprised if he were an
> > avid theatre goer. If so, then maybe he uses different standards
> > by which to judge Chuch artistic endeavors than for other
>
> This is the type of judgement that makes me a bit uncomfortable. Firstly you
> recognize that you do not know this man, but you then proceed to base on
> judgement about him purely because he like a production that you feel is
> beneath a sophisticated persons ability to like. He was moved by it,
> something touched him, why does he have to be an unsophisticated rube to be
> able to be moved by this.
Well, I don't call him an unsophisticated rube. I just suggest
that he uses different standards than I would. I do that, when,
for instance, I find myself moved to tears on Primary Sunday. The
little darlings singing their lungs out are about as far away
from music as you possible imagine. OTOH, when I attend a
concert for which I've paid money, I expect to hear a good
children's choir. If the man in question used different standards
to judge SOTW by, more power to him. I couldn't. I use one
standard to judge everything I see for which I am required to pay
money.
> I fear Thom that I may have indeed construed your post as a defense of
> elistism despite your best efforts and even you telling me not to. I may be
> leaning towards the defensive in my post, but I must admit that I am
> wearying of what I feel to be a constant barrage on people who attend these
> functions that "we" may deem to be of lesser artistic value.
This brings up another point. In the church, we make a big deal
about excellence in our everyday endeavors. We strive diligently
to obtain salvation. Even the Celestial Kingdom consists of
first, second, and third place winners. Why, then, when someone
suggests that we should judge earthly works of art by stringent
standards, is that someone considered elitist. Our religion is
based on elitism. You don't get to the higest degree without
working hard. The ultimate quality of immortality differs from
kingdom to kingdom. We would never suggest in any of our sermons
that it's okay if you just get to the Terrestrial. Trying and
being sincere is enough. Well, it ain't in religion, and I don't
believe it is enough in the arts.
> I have to admit that I did not clamor to get tickets to the production, it
> really did not interest me. I prefer Dickens' story and Lew Wallace's this
> time of year and usually read and/or watch them again.
>
> Where does this put me in the evolutionary scale or artistic judgment?
You have taste.
Thom Duncan
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From: cratkinson
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 14:47:50 -0800 (PST)
Hearing people defend and define their status as artist has been quite
fascinating, because my reaction is the opposite - I don't like to call
myself an artist. I don't make art - I make pots. I'm not a master potter
and maybe I'm not comfortable enough with my skill level to allow myself the
title of Artist, but I don't think that's it. I think it's a streak of
anti-elitism. I'm just a regular person, not an artist. I can feel my nose
pinching up at the thought of introducing myself as an artist.
Are there others on the list who might say, "I'm not an artist, I'm a
writer," or "I'm not an artist, I'm a composer," or is that title something
everyone is striving for?
Perhaps it's the nature of pottery itself. Perhaps it is too functional to
be comfortable with the title. But no, I don't consider my non-functional
pottery to be art, either.
I just make pots. I love it. I live it. I dream pots at night. I see pots
in carved bedposts, lamp finials and peoples' profiles. I see possibilities
for decoration in wrought iron fences, the lines in quilts and the tracery
of veins in a leaf. I even make a little money at it, though not enough to
support myself. (Definitely my avocation, not my vocation!) I've studied
pottery, dedicated my time to it, gotten up in the middle of the night to
work, sacrificed other things to keep doing it and basically done what it
takes to earn the moniker, but I don't want it. I don't make art, I make
pots.
Just my two cents. Or was that three?
-Christine Atkinson
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From: "mcnandon"
Subject: [AML] SLOVER, _Joyful Noise_
Date: 01 Jan 2000 08:09:19 -0700
I finally saw _Joyful Noise_ at Pioneer Theatre and loved the experience.
My non-member friend saw it in New York and said it was well received there.
I expected more music, but the play was so well written and well performed
that it didn't matter. I am anxious to read the play to pick up on things I
might have missed. The plot was skillfully tied together and the insights
were satisfying. Delightful!
Nan McCulloch
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From: "Todd Robert Petersen"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 18:09:32 -0600
Scott Tarbet wrote:
> On a similar note I hope this isn't too personal, but I note that you're a
> doctoral candidate in creative writing and critical theory. When you get
> out of school will you use your doctorate to teach? Perhaps edit?
> Critique? Or will you write full time? In other words, to what degree do
> you intend to be a professional artist rather than an academic?
Not too personal, and answering gives me a chance to make a further point.
I plan to teach creative writing at the university level, which will be my
avocation.
My first thing is writing.
Why not simply write? Because I couldn't show my face at church. The
church in general (meaning my leaders) would see me as lazy and in violation
of the gospel if I chose to stay home and write and let my wife support me.
So, teaching is kind of my beard, in the mob sense of the term (a person
used as an agent to hide the principle's identity). Teaching will keep the
church off my back.
I think that in general the true artist's avocation is their day job.
Perhaps that's the fundamental difference in my mind. Stevens was a poet
who worked for an insurance company, Williams a poet who was a family
practitioner. When it's the other way, an insurance executive who writes
poems, they are an amateur poet.
The main problem I have heard (implicitly) voiced on this thread is that
people want the term artist to always have a modifier (good artist, bad
artist, amateur, professional, recognized, unrecognized, etc.) attached to
it. I am getting the sense that people don't want anyone who is not the
artist to decide if they are or are not an artist. That's probably okay.
I will just modify the term artist as I mean it with the adjective, "true."
This will no doubt cause still more trouble.
Furthermore, the fear of the slippery slope has reared its head. I'm not
always convinced that slippery slopes are always as slippery as people
imagine them to be. I don't think that only professionals can be true
artists, but I do think that only the dedicated can. And I don't think
there is any serious risk of leaving people out who ought to be there.
Thom Duncan said the following about the quality of output being one of the
marks of an artists:
> I may know how to build a simple box with wood, nails, and a
> hammer. Does that make me a carpenter?
Gary Snyder said something very similar.
This brings to bear something really important. We recognize the difference
between master craftsmen and hobbyists without much trouble. A guy builds
some shelves and he's not confused with an artisan. I think that there is
something to quality, but I'm kind of reluctant to admit it, because I think
that this kind of talk makes people nervous, because they get on the
defensive about who says what is good or not good. Then the argument goes
to pot.
Jonathan did notice that I was trying to define my terms by a quality of the
artist themself, not by the judgement of the quality of the work. The
crummiest thing in the world is the fact that some people are better artists
than other people--also that some people are social misfits or ugly while
others are not. But these things DO happen and we can't really take away
the sting by saying that it's all in the eye of the beholder (SOMEBODY
thinks that fellow is handsome; SOMEBODY thinks the neighbor girl is
charming). The assumption, and escape hatch, implicit in all this is the
fact that the somebody might not be ME.
The underlying thing in all this is the fact that I don't seem to think of
artist (or art) as a general category, like say, food. I define "artist" as
a more specific term that is indicative of a mild to severe obsession with
writing, dancing, painting, scuplting and the like.
There is something tickling in my head about this thread's connection to LDS
artists, but I'm not done thinking about it. I started into it at the
beginning, but it petered.
--
Todd Robert Petersen
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From: Merlyn J Clarke
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 21:02:00 -0500
>
>At 05:42 PM 12/11/00 -0600, "Marie Knowlton wrote:
>>
>>
>>We might also add that one does not necessarily have to act with the fixed
>>intention of "creating art" in order be an artist. Art resonates in the
>>spirit of those creating it and touches the lives of those perceiving it.
To
>>insist that theatrical productions or any other art form meet standards of
>>expertise before it is deemed worthy to be callet "art", misses the point
>>entirely. We can debate endlessly about whether "Savior of the World" is
>>good theatre, but what really matters is how it affects the lives of those
>>who see it.
>>=================================
> Well, then how must it touch the lives of those who see it to be art?
While a generous standard, it seems very imprecise and subjective. Our
congregation suffered through a piano-vocal duet this Sunday. From the
looks on their faces, the performers clearly thought they were giving us
art--or at least inspiration. The member of the bishopric conducting the
meeting was charitable enough to reinforce their assumption. But for
anyone who could mentally measure out four beats to every measure in equal
segments of time, the experience was painful.
> Someone (Eudora Welty????) said anyone who writes is a writer.
Undeniably true. But Garrison Keillor said if you wish to be sure that
your writing is consistantly of high quality, the best thing you could do
is spend the day typing from the pages of Moby Dick.
> I'm only cutting into this thread at this point, but it seems to me that
to equate a series of "to do" verbs (to write, to act, to play an
instrument, to draw) with art is to dilute meanings and misconstrue.
Simply because some "act" by someone else "touches" us may be little more
than sentimentality, which very well may have its place, but it should not
to be confused necessarily with art.
> I think the experts are needed, with time as the probable final arbiter.
>
>Merlyn Clarke
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From: Steve
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 12 Dec 2000 20:36:21 -0700
on 12/12/00 5:09 PM, Todd Robert Petersen at peterst_osu@osu.net wrote:
> I think that in general the true artist's avocation is their day job.
What was Michaelangelo's day job?
s.
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 13 Dec 2000 00:55:38 -0700
[Moderator's compilation of two posts by D. Michael on this topic.]
Jonathan Langford wrote:
> But I can speak to one quality that I have seen in the scenes of that book
> I have read. This is (in my view, of course) by far the best depiction of
> a believing Mormon suburban professional-type family I have read anywhere.
> We have lots of literature that shows rural Utah-type Mormon experiences,
> often very well. But I think we're lacking in realistic depictions of
> believing Mormons in the environment that probably resembles the lives many
> of us on the List live. I'm very impressed by Scott Card's accomplishment
> in that regard, particularly in a book marketed to a mainstream audience.
I will readily concede this point. My problem is, I already know what
the daily life of a modern suburban Mormon family is like, so that
positive trait alone doesn't cut it for me. (perhaps nonmembers would
find it much more fascinating.) There's nothing else about the
novel-length story to engage me for a novel's length. The supernatural
horror aspects are much too sparse to do it. That's why _Lost Boys_
should have remained a short story.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
Eileen Stringer wrote:
> Where can one find the original short story?
In the hardback book _Maps in a Mirror_, which is the official
comprehensive collection of his short writings. This book was published
in paperback as four volumes, and I don't know which one contains the
short story in question:
The Changed Man
Flux
Cruel Miracles
Monkey Sonatas
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: [AML] re: What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 01:28:38 -0700
If you tell someone you're a writer (or an actor, or an artist, etc.),
you'll get one of two reactions. You will be admired and revered by the
clueless. Or you will evoke a smirk from someone who's been around the
block more than once.
Orson Scott Card illustrated the smirk reaction well when I once
mentioned to him that I consider myself a writer. He said: "Have you
actually written something, or are you still thinking of buying a
pencil?"
A Tom Hulce character in a forgettable movie expressed the same
sentiment in a different way: "We call ourselves actors, but we're all
just delivering pizza."
I think the important distinction between whether someone is really an
artist or not is indeed the commitment. Anyone can call himself an
artist, and anyone ought to have the right to do so if he wants to. But
there is a dilution of meaning to the term if it's not backed up with
something. Thereby comes the smirk reaction.
If you want to call yourself an artist, you'd better be ready to back
that assertion up with facts. You'd better be producing. You'd better be
producing seriously. That doesn't necessarily mean every minute of every
day. That doesn't necessarily mean you're a Mozart instead of a Salieri.
It does mean you're committed to learning how to be a good artist and
are making progress in that direction.
One principle expounded by teachers of success is "telling the truth in
advance." To get what you want, you claim to already have it before you
actually do. This tricks the subconscious mind into acting as if you
already are what you claim. If someone is determined to become a quality
artist, that person has the right to claim the title of artist before he
has actually produced quality art, as long as he is making serious
progress in that direction. Someone who may enjoy producing some form of
art or another, but who is not making a serious effort to become
excellent at it, is not an artist, but a hobbyist. Nothing wrong with
that, if that's what the person wants to do. (Note I didn't use amateur
vs. professional, because I don't think that's a meaningful distinction
in defining an artist.)
But we shouldn't be applying the label of artist (or writer or actor or
whatever) to either hobbyists or wanna-be artists that never do
anything, because it dilutes the term, and only produces the cynical
smirk reaction when used.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: Rob Pannoni
Subject: Re: [AML] Minerva Teichert Paintings
Date: 13 Dec 2000 07:25:01 -0800
The Springville Museum of Art has a brief bio and three of her paintings
online at
http://www.712.nebo.edu/Museum/teichert.html
Apparently, BYU used to have an online gallery of her paintings (it
showed up in the search engines) but the page isn't currently available,
so I assume it has been taken down.
-- Rob Pannoni
Rapport Systems
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From: "Alan Mitchell"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 09:03:00 -0700
>pottery, dedicated my time to it, gotten up in the middle of the night to
>work, sacrificed other things to keep doing it and basically done what it
>takes to earn the moniker, but I don't want it. I don't make art, I make
>pots.
>Just my two cents. Or was that three?
>-Christine Atkinson
>
I think Christine has touch on a good point. The word _art_ is abstract.
Pots are not. Stories are not. Statutes are not. They are real as we
create them. Performing art is also real. I think she is saying it does no
good for her to enter the calculas (and by that I mean taking derivatives)
of art and critique. She still has a pot to throw. I still have a book to
write. Others a screenplay, a painting, a portrayal, a decorative egg, a
speech, a pine-cone elf, etc.
But are all those things ART? Art ART art? I think Christine and I will
leave that for others to decide.
Another comment: Since much good design agrees with the edict: Form Follows
Function, what is the function of Mormon art?
Alan Mitchell
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From: "Todd Robert Petersen"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 12:19:48 -0600
I claimed that I though that "in general the true artist's avocation is
their day job."
Steve then asked, "What was Michaelangelo's day job?"
My answer: painting frescoes for the Catholic Church. He was primarily a
sculptor. Sistine Chapel--duty. David--labor of love.
--
Todd Robert Petersen
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 13 Dec 2000 11:31:57 -0700
Thom said:
> I use one
> standard to judge everything I see for which I am required to pay
> money.
I differentiate, even among things I'm required to pay for. I find that
lets me enjoy different levels of production because I can screen out
semi-expected deficiencies and just not worry about them. I say, "Boy, that
was a wonderful high school production!" or "That reeked, even for high
school!" Or I say, "What wonderful choreography for a community theatre
production!" or "Even a community theatre could have done lots better with
those sets!" Of course I have my own high standards for what pros do in
terms of production values, direction, performance, etc. I guess that
pluralism of standards makes it easy for me to look at a Church production
like SOTW and hold it to a less-than-Broadway standard. Come to think of
it, at its core SOTW *is* community theatre.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: Rose Green
Subject: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Sarah_ (Review)
Date: 12 Dec 2000 22:28:10 -0600
Card, Orson Scott. Sarah. Deseret Book Company (Shadow Mountain), 2000.
Hardcover. 390 pp. $22.95.
Target audience: both LDS and general audiences, including non-sci-fi (this
is not a science fiction book); easy to find outside of LDS areas (I found
my copy at the public library). Reviewed by Rose Green.
First of all, I have mixed feelings about Card. On the negative side, he can
be gratuitously cruel to his characters. He has interpretations of things I
don't always agree with. And yet, he has also made me look at people in
scripture in such a way that gives me spiritual insights I never would have
come to otherwise. This is perhaps my favorite book by him so far. He isn't
as cruel to Sarah as he has been to other characters (her own real
circumstances take care of that element well enough, thank you). He's come
up with a possible explanation of how Hagar came to be kicked out and why
(and how we can still like Sarah, which is what most LDS seem to want to
do). And, he makes a time and place far removed from our own come alive as
if it were somewhere he had actually been.
Briefly, this is the story of Sarah, her marriage to Abraham, and her own
trials of faith. Maybe we don't all struggle with what it's like to be
married to a prophet who God talks to personally all the time, and maybe we
don't happen to be barren (with the prophecy of endless descendants hanging
over us), and maybe we don't have to deal with polygamy in a personal sense.
But Card does a wonderful job of making Sarah come alive to us today,
because at the root of it all, the struggles she has are with her own faith.
Faith in promises that just don't look likely. Faith that she as an
individual has a part in the Lord's plan, just as much as the next person.
Maybe not everyone has a trial just like Sarah's, but most people can
probably relate to disappointments that make one question one's worth:
"I will disappear, thought Sarai. I will become nothing; I will turn to
dust without even having to go through the step of dying first.
"Is this what God intended for me? Then why did he bring Abram to marry me
in the first place? Better to have me die a lonely old virgin priestess in
the temple of Asherah than to give me a prophet for a husband and then make
me nothing in the eyes of his servants.
"Nothing in my own eyes, too."
"For the worst of it was that Sarai agreed with Hagar. It really was the
mother-to-be who mattered, and nothing Sarai was doing amounted to anything
compared to that great task." (p. 270)
Ouch. Card doesn't back away from difficult or uncomfortable situations in
his stories, and the Hagar complication seems to have been set up especially
for him.
If we can see a theme of faith in the book, we also can see the theme of
marriage. There are relatively few novels dealing with the rest of one's
life after marriage, compared to how one gets to that magical moment.
Presumably because most writers seem to feel that there is no romantic
tension after that point (or if there is tension, it's the kind that pulls a
couple apart). Without sentimentalizing, Card shows Sarah and Abraham's
relationship growing through all kinds of experiences in a way that I think
is quite believable (and certainly full of tension). I particularly enjoyed
the way he makes them equal partners in whatever goes on in their lives, and
showing how each of them are right at times and need to listen to each other
about their decisions. I don't know, of course, what the real relationship
between them was, but I rather hope it was something like what Card has
written.
Overall, I was happily surprised by the book. I'm not particularly a Card
fan to begin with, and I was skeptical at first to think that a man who has
one wife and five children could accurately bring to life the mind of a
barren woman living in times of polygamy. I'm pleased to say that he's done
an admirable job. This is the first book in a series of three about women
from the book of Genesis. I am looking forward to Rebecca, the subject of
the next book.
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From: "Eric R. Samuelsen"
Subject: [AML] Re: What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 11:28:59 -0700
I see the 'what is an artist' argument as essentially mirroring the 'are =
Mormons Christians' argument. We get very offended when other churches =
argue that Mormons aren't Christians, and yet the case against us is quite =
strong. We surely reject most of the creeds of mainstream Christianity. =
I think saying we're not Christians is a defensible point of view. Except =
we also worship Jesus Christ and Him crucified, so of course we're =
Christians. Call me a Christian, call me a non-Christian; I don't care =
either way. I know what I believe, and I know what I'm supposed to do =
about it, and I also do it, occasionally.
Well, same with artists. I'm surely not an artist. I can't draw worth a =
hoot, and my one and only attempt at sculpture came in Cub Scouts some =
thirty five years ago when I created a very nice abstract clay work that =
started off as an ashtray, which would have been a very thoughtful gift =
for my non-smoking parents. I'm not an artist at all. I'm a playwright, =
as defined as 'someone who writes three plays a year, regular as clockwork,=
and occasionally gets some of them produced.' Is a playwright an artist? =
Am I a real playwright, as defined as 'someone whose work gets done on =
Broadway regularly?' I could care less about either question. I'm going =
to keep on writing anyway.=20
Eric Samuelsen
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From: Tony Markham
Subject: Re: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 13 Dec 2000 14:27:14 -0500
Just a few random thoughts before AML takes off for the holidays.
Someone on the list echoed a few of my earlier questions about the loss of
exuberance within the church. My laments were directed at the ho-hum hosanna
shout, theirs were at SOTW. But since then, I have wondered about the wonderful
outpouring of energy and spirit associated with the Palmyra Pageant.
This production, as surely as SOTW, bears the imprimatur of the GAs and it is
wonderful theater by, I think, anyone's standards.
"The Church" can make good, maybe even great, theater. It does year after year in
upstate New York. So what's the diff?
I think maybe, the setting is an obvious place to start. I think the new
conference center is a new car straight from the dealership and you don't want to
turn a lot of children with dripping ice cream cones loose into the back seat.
Yet. Maybe in a year or two after the new-car smell has been worn away...then the
artists can get in and muss up the stage.
Another thing that occurs to me is how closely The Brethren's artistic productions
adhere to the philosophy of Leo Tolstoy as he expressed in "What Is Art?" The
last time I admitted to struggling with Plato's ideas and enunciated those ideas,
many on the list assumed I was a proponent of those ideas. All I was doing was
thinking that the prophets, seers and revelators of this church seemed to be
coming from the same direction as Plato and that I, as a believing LDS artist, had
a duty to struggle and try to come to an understanding of my place within the
Kingdom.
Now we have very Tolstoian artistic sensibilities coming out of Church HQ. And
again I feel the need to understand, struggle and reconcile this philosophy to
myself as an artist laboring in the kingdom.
What does Tolstoy say? At the risk of oversimplifying, he says that art
communicates on an emotional level and that it is infectious--that if music is
sad, people will feel sad as they listen to it. Because Tolstoy was a devout
Christian, he believed that the highest purpose (ie. the greatest art) created and
communicated feelings of Unity, specifically that all of us are children of a
heavenly father, joined in divine brotherhood and sisterhood.
Tolstoy also thought that if any art required expertise to appreciate it, that if
it was so complex or subtle that its intent was obscured, then it could not
qualify as "great" because it was leaving some of its audience behind. He felt
Beethoven's Ninth fell short of greatness because the average listener was too
often confused by its complexities.
I have read with great interest the accounts of the making of SOTW because it
seems that Tolstoy himself were the producer. Decisions seem to have been made
with the intent of not creating technically superior music or linguistically
dazzling dialog or eye-popping spectacle, but rather creating something far
simpler and humbler--a production that unites people of average sensibilities with
feelings of unity.
Again, I say this not as a proponent of this strategy, but as a person who
perceives this strategy and may be misreading on top of that. And also as a
writer who brings complexity and subtlety into my own writings because as an
artist, I'm not satisfied with the other. And now I have to struggle, because I'm
at odds with the leadership of my church whom I've sustained.
One way of reconciling my practice as an artist (complex and subtle) with the
product of the church (simple and obvious) is to take solace in the scriptures.
As far as writing goes, the Bible and Book of Mormon are complex and subtle. Or
at least I think so. Others may think the scriptures are simple and obvious.
And this is the genius of sacred writ--that it works on levels. Few writers
achieve this, those whose work can be read and loved by both juveniles and
academics. But it is a worthy aspiration.
Happy Holidays from Upstate New York,
Tony Markham
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From: "Marie Knowlton"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 13:00:28 -0700
A couple of stray thoughts on this ongoing debate:
1. Yes, Todd, you're going to get slaughtered for your observations by all
of us who aren't able to spend every spare moment of our lives pursuing our
individual muses. I don't believe obsession is a valid criteria for
determining who is or isn't an artist. Controlled excess is often more
productive than uncontrolled indulgence. If the sheer quantity of production
(or at least time spent producing) is a criteria (which in itself is
debatable), then our life circumstances would effectively dictate who can be
an artist. I refuse to accept that idea.
2. The other standard you set forth is that a certain level of professional
skill must be attained in order to creat "art". I have to agree with Scott
that this puts us on the same level as dentists and pest-control personnel.
Besides, we are forgetting the very obvious complication that skill is often
in the eye of the beholder. Since when have any of us ever managed to agree
on such unquantifiable definitions? Who gets to define it? Do we elitists
become judge and jury? Do we let the audience decide? The mere fact that one
devotes his life to creating art may make him more prone to
self-congratulatory labeling, but does not, IMHO, make him an artist.
Exclusivity is dangerous ground here!
[Marie Knowlton]
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From: Terry L Jeffress
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 13 Dec 2000 14:25:25 -0700
On Tue, Dec 12, 2000 at 10:12:34AM -0700, Eileen Stringer wrote:
>
> >_Lost Boys_ disappoints as either a horror novel or a mainstream
> >real-life story. I would suggest reading the original short story and
> >then moving on to some of Card's more engaging works.
>
> Where can one find the original short story?
>From the Mormon SF Bibliography
(http://home.airswitch.net/MormonBib/stories.html):
"Lost Boys." Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 77 (October 1989):
73-91. Reprinted in Back from the Dead, ed. Martin H. Greenberg
and Charles G. Waugh , 83-. New York: DAW, 1991. Reprinted in
Maps in a Mirror, 108-20. Reprinted in More Dixie Ghosts,
ed. Frank D. McSherry Jr., Charles G. Waugh, and Martin
H. Greenberg, 1-. Rutledge Hill, 1994. Reprinted in A Century of
Fantasy 1980-1989, ed. Robert Silverberg and Martin H. Greenberg,
310-27. New York: MJF Books, 1996. Reprinted in Children of the
Night, ed. Martin H. Greenberg, 193-. Cumberland House,
1999. [Locus Award 90; Hugo Award nominee 90; Nebula Award nominee
89]
(Many thanks to Marny Parkin for her work on this bib.)
--
Terry L Jeffress
AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
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From: "Eric D. Snider"
Subject: [AML] re: What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 15:06:19 -0700
You know what's weird? All my life, I wanted to be a writer. I viewed
a "writer" as "someone who actually makes a living at writing." I
don't necessarily hold to this definition now -- someone who doesn't
make a living at it could be one, too, I think -- but for sure, if
you're getting paid for writing, you're a writer. (You may not be an
ARTIST, but that's another issue.)
Now that I actually am, by all accounts, a writer -- getting paid to
write creatively and analytically -- it's still weird for me to tell
people I'm a writer when they ask what I do. Maybe it doesn't sound
like a "real" job, or maybe I still can't believe that I'm actually
making a living at what I always wanted to do.
"Writers" should be novelists, sitting around in sweaters with a dog
at their feet while they smoke a pipe and type on an old manual
typewriter. I sit in a noisy office and eat food from Wendy's while I
try to figure out why, exactly, a particular movie sucked so bad, and
I use a computer. (I do occasionally wear sweaters, though.)
I guess my point is that sometimes our definitions of things are so
precise or romanticized that they automatically can never apply to
us. When I was a kid, my image of missionaries was "someone older
than me," a definition that would mathematically exclude me no matter
how old I got. When I became a missionary, I still kept thinking that
everyone who had been out longer than I had was YEARS older than I
was. Eventually, my definition had to change to include myself
because, for better or worse, there was no denying I was a missionary.
As for "artist": I'm still coming to grips with the possibility that
I might be an "artist." I actually don't know if I am or not. (Should
this be a new thread? "Is Eric D. Snider an artist?") I do write and
perform some artistic things, in addition to critiquing other
people's art. Some would say definitely, I'm an artist. Yet that
title sounds so pretentious to me, like I'm being boastful to even
suggest I MIGHT be one.
Is an artist necessarily someone who produces masterpieces, great
works of art? Or can an artist be someone who produces everyday,
ordinary works of art? Is there such a thing as an "everyday,
ordinary work of art"? Or is anything that is "art" automatically
non-mundane?
Just askin'.
Eric D. Snider
--
***************************************************
Eric D. Snider
www.ericdsnider.com
"Filling all your Eric D. Snider needs since 1974."
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From: Terry L Jeffress
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 13 Dec 2000 15:19:51 -0700
On Tue, Dec 12, 2000 at 09:46:35AM -0600, Jonathan Langford wrote:
> This [_Lost Boys_] is (in my view, of course) by far the best depiction of
> a believing Mormon suburban professional-type family I have read anywhere.
> We have lots of literature that shows rural Utah-type Mormon experiences,
> often very well. But I think we're lacking in realistic depictions of
> believing Mormons in the environment that probably resembles the lives many
> of us on the List live. I'm very impressed by Scott Card's accomplishment
> in that regard, particularly in a book marketed to a mainstream audience.
Card depicted a suburban Mormon family, but didn't do anything with
it. Sure every character has to live somewhere and probably practices
some religion. If "the cigar is just a cigar," then let the man smoke
it without making a big deal about the brand. When an author focuses
on a detail, I expect that detail to have some bearing on the story.
A detail should forward plot, characterization, setting, or something.
With the amount of time Card focuses on depicting Mormon characters in
_Lost Boys,_ you would expect that some aspect of that Mormonness
would have a bearing on the story. But you could make the characters
Lutheran (or atheist) without any change to the story or its effect.
If a detail has no bearing on the story, then you have created a
literary red herring -- a clue that distracts the reader from the real
message the story should tell.
I like music with electric guitars. I particularly like musicians
like Joe Satriani that do mostly instrumental work. Many metal groups
have excellent instrumental introductions to their songs, but as soon
as they start their tonal screaming, I have to find something else to
listen to because the vocals ruin the rest of the song. I could make
recordings of just the parts that I like, but then I would have a 90
minute tape with about 180 introductions. But listening to just the
parts I like (introductions and an occasional bridge) would not satisfy
my ear -- like spraying freshly-baked-bread air freshener instead of
baking the real thing.
I do grant that Card makes a good depiction of a typical, suburban
Mormon family -- one outside Utah even. I can even hail _Lost Boys_
as a valiant missionary effort -- trying to bring an understanding of
Mormon values to the general populace. On the sentence, paragraph,
scene, and chapter level, Card's writing in _Lost Boys_ functions
well. Good execution and depiction. Good character development. You
understand the character's motivations and feelings. You could
extract just about any chapter and use it as an example of good
writing, or a good depiction of a western family in the south or of
suburban Mormons. But to me these extracted pieces would have the
same satisfaction as a tape full of the good parts of songs. Perhaps
useful for academic study, but useless to me as satisfying works of
art.
I, like Jonathan, would like to see more believing, suburban Mormons
depicted in literature. But I think you have to have a reason for
emphasizing a character's religion, and it should play an important
role in your plot.
--
Terry L Jeffress
AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
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From: Deborah Wager
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 13 Dec 2000 20:58:12 -0700
Marie Knowlton wrote:
> 2. The other standard you set forth is that a certain level of professional
> skill must be attained in order to creat "art".
Heard today on KBYU radio:
The country of Iran is going to be requiring pop singers to certify skills in a
two-part exam. One part tests musical theory knowlege, the other singing
skill. Didn't mention what the restrictions would be if they don't pass.
Debbie Wager
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From: "mcnandon"
Subject: [AML] Rolling Stone Interview
Date: 01 Jan 2000 10:47:09 -0700
Did you catch the article by Diane Urbani in the Deseret News regarding the
interview of Rocky Anderson by Dan Baum of Rolling Stone Magazine? Said Dan
Baum, _Salt Lake City is its own place. My picture of Salt Lake City has
been radically altered, due in large part to my meeting with Anderson. I
came back high on Salt Lake. I'm thinking about writing a novel with a
Mormon theme. The Mormons are pretty fascinating...and the political
organization of the LDS Church is admirable. I told my wife, 'Maybe we
ought to move there. There are all these cool people.'_ Baum also
interviewed Salt Lake teenager and _Almost Famous_ star Patrick Fugit.
Nan McCulloch
[MOD: If anyone wants to clip Diane Urbani's article and send it on to the
List, _Deseret News_ is one of those organizations we have permission to
post articles from... For that matter, we could certainly use some
volunteers to look through local Utah papers and forward articles with a
literary slant, since this is something I don't have time and resources to
do myself.]
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Sarah_ (Review)
Date: 14 Dec 2000 01:54:17 -0700
Rose Green wrote:
> First of all, I have mixed feelings about Card. On the negative side, he can
> be gratuitously cruel to his characters.
I strongly disagree with this statement. There is nothing gratuitous
about the cruelty his characters experience. If that cruelty were toned
down, he would be writing nothing more than pleasant, interesting
stories. With it, he creates characters that people relate to and care
about deeply. I think there's a lot to his premise that the main
character in a story is probably the one who suffers the most. Without
conflict (which generally causes suffering) there is no story. With
great conflict, great suffering, a story has the potential to have great
impact.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
==================================
Check out Worldsmiths, the new online LDS writers group, at
http://www.wwno.com/worldsmiths
Sponsored by Worlds Without Number
http://www.wwno.com
==================================
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From: "renatorigo"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 14 Dec 2000 07:42:35 -0200
> ART IS PERSONAL EXPRESSION...WITHOUT JUDGEMENT...
[Renato Rigo]
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From: "renatorigo"
Subject: [AML] Merry Christmas and Happy New Year
Date: 14 Dec 2000 07:55:11 -0200
I=B4ll be on vacation...and fortunatelly the list will be on vacation
too...
I wish you, members of the list and moderator, I merry Christmas
and a Very Successful New Year....
Renato Rigo
renatorigo@ig.com.br
__________________________________________________________________________
Preocupado com v=EDrus? Crie seu e-mail gr=E1tis do BOL com antiv=EDrus !
http://www.bol.com.br
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From: "Alan Mitchell"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 14 Dec 2000 09:29:22 -0700
-----Original Message-----
>Why not simply write? Because I couldn't show my face at church. The
>church in general (meaning my leaders) would see me as lazy and in
violation
>of the gospel if I chose to stay home and write and let my wife support me.
>So, teaching is kind of my beard, in the mob sense of the term (a person
>used as an agent to hide the principle's identity). Teaching will keep the
>church off my back.
If you allow me to offer my personal experience. I never told anyone in my
ward and small town (pop 250 and they know everyone else's business) that I
was writing a novel. They assumed I was watching my four-year old and
tinkering at the ranch while my wife taught school. Now that it is
published, most members of the ward were surprised and proud to have a
celebrity in their midst. Very small celebrity but this is a very small town
and we take what we can get. Yes, the bishop and my family and I are
concerned about my day job since my wife left teaching. It alternates
between the ranch, which they all know won't make money, and a tech writing
job which makes little and is irregular but lets one belong to ranks of the
employed.
>Perhaps that's the fundamental difference in my mind. Stevens was a poet
>who worked for an insurance company, Williams a poet who was a family
>practitioner.
How do you know it was not the other way around in their minds? For decades
Frost was a farmer who had a poetry problem. And Williams must have had his
patient's interests at heart. I am opposed to the idea that an artist must
remove himself from the mundane things of the earth! But I read an essay
once that slammed William Carlos Williams for his _suburban_ poetry. The
author's evil point was that poetry should be left up to the poets and not
some country doctor.
When it's the other way, an insurance executive who writes
>poems, they are an amateur poet.
You may be right about the insurance executive. An artist may have to
remove himself from the grip of the power/money/popularity ideology. Are
their any insurance executives lurking on the list to prove Todd wrong?
Finally, do you -Todd- really think that teaching is the best beard to hide
behind? Haven't we on the AML gone down this road before?
Alan Mitchell
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From: Neal Kramer
Subject: [AML] Re: Holiday
Date: 14 Dec 2000 11:17:52 -0700
Merry Christmas to everyone on the list!!
And a Happy New Year, too!
Neal Kramer
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 14 Dec 2000 10:04:37 -0700
Todd said:
> Why not simply write? Because I couldn't show my face at church. The
> church in general (meaning my leaders) would see me as lazy and
> in violation
> of the gospel if I chose to stay home and write and let my wife
> support me.
On a brighter note, being an artist is the best of all ways to practice the
creative anachronism Dr. Lawrence Peters (he of _The Peter Principal_)
recommends for staying away from promotions. You'll never have to worry
about getting stuck being a bishop if you're "artsy". Facial hair doesn't
quite work, because they can and will ask you to shave it off. Even taking
a Jolt Cola to PEC with you doesn't quite work. But being suspiciously
creative works like a charm.
-- Scott Tarbet
[MOD: I'm going to save a post and make a comment here. I know of at least
one former AML-List member--a published author of children's sf&f, I think
(Bruce Thatcher)--who's a bishop. Gene England was a bishop of a student
ward at BYU. Tom Rogers has been a branch president in the Missionary
Training Center, and more recently a mission president. And Richard Johnson,
on this List, has recounted his experiences serving as a branch president
while a professor of theater. So I'm not sure even this is a completely safe
precaution...]
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From: "Scott Tarbet"
Subject: RE: [AML] _Savior of the World_ (Drama)
Date: 14 Dec 2000 10:19:53 -0700
Tony said, speaking of the Palmyra Pageant:
> "The Church" can make good, maybe even great, theater. It does
> year after year in
> upstate New York. So what's the diff?
Scott Card wrote it. He's the GA's go-to guy and they pretty much give him
free rein. Viz "Barefoot To Zion". Myself, I'd have been tickled if they
had put his "Pageant Wagon" or "Stone Tables" on the Conference Center stage
as its first offering.
-- Scott Tarbet
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From: "Christopher Bigelow"
Subject: Re: [AML] Rolling Stone Interview
Date: 14 Dec 2000 10:02:43 -0700
Deseret News Archives,
Tuesday, December 12, 2000=20
Rolling Stone talks to Rocky
Writer 'high on S.L.' after doing story about mayor
By Diane Urbani Deseret News staff writer=20
Salt Lake teenager and "Almost Famous" star Patrick Fugit and Mayor Rocky =
Anderson have something in common: Both received a phone call from Rolling =
Stone magazine, and both were almost speechless when it came.
Fugit's fictional character William Miller, a teenage journalist, got the =
call in the movie "Almost Famous." It started the character's career as a =
rock 'n' roll journalist, a role that boosted Fugit's acting career.
But Anderson got it in real life, from a journalist he already admired.
"I was especially excited that (Rolling Stone) sent Dan Baum," Anderson =
said. The mayor had read "Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the =
Politics of Failure," Baum's book on Drug Abuse Resistance Education, or =
DARE, and other efforts to reduce drug abuse in America.
"Rolling Stone called me and asked me to write a profile of the mayor of =
Salt Lake City," said Baum, a free-lance contributor who lives in =
Watsonville, Calif. "Now, at the time, I think Rolling Stone thought of =
Salt Lake as a pretty conservative place," not someplace where the city's =
top politician would drop the DARE program.
"I have since learned," Baum added, "that Utah is a conservative place and =
Salt Lake City is its own place."
Baum flew here in early October. He interviewed the mayor, chief of staff =
Deeda Seed, police and school district officials, students and others who =
disagreed with Anderson's cancellation of DARE last July. His article, =
headlined "Salt Lake City Drops DARE: Maverick Mayor Rocky Anderson Calls =
the School Anti-Drug Program 'An Absolute Fraud,' " appeared in the Nov. =
23 issue.
"I didn't get my picture on the cover of Rolling Stone," lamented =
Anderson. Actually, he suspected he wouldn't be able to compete with Drew =
Barrymore, whose tattooed tummy did front the magazine. Seed, however, =
said she made quite a few copies of the article about her boss and =
distributed them to friends and associates.
Baum's article describes the mayor as "a boyish 49" who "made his =
reputation as an ACLU-backed attorney suing the state prison and the Salt =
Lake City police for brutality. . . . He supports gay marriage, abortion =
rights and stronger gun control, and opposes the death penalty. That =
someone of Anderson's politics leads the capital of one of the most =
politically conservative states is not so anomalous: Salt Lake City hasn't =
had a Republican mayor in 29 years."
Baum goes on to assert Anderson's position against DARE: "Parents like it =
because, with its high profile, DARE makes it easy to believe something is =
being done to keep kids off drugs. It has not been shown, however, that =
the program actually works. A raft of peer-reviewed studies, one spanning =
10 years, have demonstrated that current and former DARE students are as =
likely to use drugs as those who never took the course."
DARE officials declined to be interviewed for Baum's story.
Last week, White House drug policy director Barry McCaffrey visited Salt =
Lake City and met with the mayor. McCaffrey, long a DARE advocate, urged =
Anderson to find a drug-prevention program to replace DARE in schools, but =
the mayor has yet to agree with school district officials about which =
programs will be most effective and most practical. The McCaffrey-Anderson =
conference was productive, according to the mayor, but the two men =
continue to disagree over the best approach to the nation's drug problems.
Baum quotes Anderson in his article: "It would be preferable to keep kids =
from doing drugs, but we're not going to do that in all cases. For them we =
ought to do what we can to reduce the harm for everyone."
Back home in California, Baum says his picture of Salt Lake City has been =
radically altered, due in large part to his meeting with Anderson.
"He was well-informed and committed to his positions, without being =
knee-jerk ideological," the author said. "He also has a refreshingly =
unashamed attitude about the '60s. The tragedy has been that the legacy of =
the '60s is either disparaged openly or shied away from. Rocky takes the =
attitude that those ideals of peace, harmony and tolerance aren't anything =
to shy away from. We should be proud of them."
And out to dinner at the New Yorker restaurant, "Rocky was working the =
room. He obviously loves his job."
"I came back high on Salt Lake," Baum added. He writes nonfiction articles =
and books, including this year's acclaimed "Citizen Coors: An American =
Dynasty." Now he says, "I'm thinking about writing a novel with a Mormon =
theme. The Mormons are pretty fascinating . . . and the political =
organization of the LDS Church is admirable. I told my wife, 'Maybe we =
ought to move there. There are all these cool people.' "
E-mail: durbani@desnews.com
=A9 2000 Deseret News Publishing Co.
--------
For a sample copy of IRREANTUM, a Mormon literary quarterly, send $4 to =
the Association for Mormon Letters, 262 S. Main St., Springville, UT =
84663.
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: [AML] Merry Christmas Etc.
Date: 14 Dec 2000 13:07:44 -0600
Folks,
I've started getting multiple "Merry Christmas"-type messages, which could turn into a flood quite easily (with our 200-plus List subscribers). So with apologies to those who have already sent messages, I'm going to pull the plug on this, and instead exercise my moderator's prerogative and send out a general List Christmas/New Year's/Hanukkah's greeting, that everyone List member should consider as coming from every other List member. So, here goes:
MERRY CHRISTMAS!
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
HAPPY HANUKKAH!
SALUBRIOUS SOLSTICE!
and for all of us in the U.S.,
A MERRY END-OF-ELECTION TO YOU!
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Christopher Bigelow"
Subject: [AML] Instructions to Guadalahonky's
Date: 14 Dec 2000 12:07:16 -0700
Join an AML family night dinner at 5:30, Monday, 12/18.
We've made reservations for those who RSVPed (16 people). Feel free to =
join us spontaneously, but we might not all be at the same table. If =
desired, people might do other things afterward, like take the train =
downtown and back or find somewhere to chat into the night.
Guadalahonky's Mexican Restaurant
136 S 12300 S=20
Draper, UT 84020
801-571-3838
>From I-15, take exit 294 (Draper/Riverton) and go east. You'll see it on =
the right.
Chris Bigelow
--------
For a sample copy of IRREANTUM, a Mormon literary quarterly, send $4 to =
the Association for Mormon Letters, 262 S. Main St., Springville, UT =
84663.
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From: "Brandi Rainey"
Subject: Re: [AML] Merry Christmas Etc.
Date: 14 Dec 2000 12:14:31 -0700
and for those of us who celebrate Kwanzaa .... may this be a time of love =
and celebration.
Brandi Rainey
[MOD: Okay, so I missed some...]
>>> Jonathan Langford 12/14 12:07 PM >>>
Folks,
I've started getting multiple "Merry Christmas"-type messages, which could =
turn into a flood quite easily (with our 200-plus List subscribers). So =
with apologies to those who have already sent messages, I'm going to pull =
the plug on this, and instead exercise my moderator's prerogative and send =
out a general List Christmas/New Year's/Hanukkah's greeting, that everyone =
List member should consider as coming from every other List member. So, =
here goes:
MERRY CHRISTMAS!
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
HAPPY HANUKKAH!
SALUBRIOUS SOLSTICE!
and for all of us in the U.S.,=20
A MERRY END-OF-ELECTION TO YOU!
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator
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From: "Creative Actions"
Subject: [AML] Old Mormon Hymns about Native Americans--Help
Date: 14 Dec 2000 17:54:08 -0800
Thanks to those of you who sent suggestions for Mormon fiction about Native
Americans a couple weeks ago.
I have nearly completed writing a paper for a Native American Lit. class.
The major focus of the paper is a brief look at two hymns, "O Stop and Tell
Me, Red Man," by W.W. Phelps, and "Great Spirit, Listen to the Red Man's
Wail!" by Charles W. Penrose. Both hymns were included in the 1928 edition
of _Latter-day Saint Hymns_. I have also included some background about the
Book of Mormon Lamanite story, the curse, the "white and delightsome"
promise, and the later substitution of "pure" for white, and a premise that
the Mormon literature regarding Lamanites would have affected the beliefs
about, and attitudes toward, "Lamanites." As I was writing, though, it
struck me that it would be interesting to get the response of some LDS
people (other than myself) to the hymns, to the old "white & delightsome"
scripture, and a couple quotes regarding Native Americans by Brigham Young
and Spencer Kimball.
I'd appreciate help in the following ways:
1*Tom Murphy steered me in the direction of Jane Hafen. Much to my delight,
surprise, and slight dismay, it sounds like she's covered this ground quite
thoroughly. Dr. Hafen sent me references for her articles, and she and I
will correspond more next week. But, does anyone have easy access to the
following, and would you be willing to fax, or e-them to me?
Dialogue_18 (Winter 1985): 133-142, "'Great Spirit Listen': The American
Indian in Mormon Music" by Dr. Jane Hafen
_A New Genesis: A Mormon Reader on Land and Community._ Ed. Terry Tempest
Williams, William B. Smart, and Gibbs M. Smith. Salt Lake City, Utah:
Gibbs SMith Books, 1998. 35-41, "The Being and Place of a Native American
Mormon," by Dr. Jane Hafen.
2*Anyone interested in answering 20 or so questions about your Mormonness,
your understanding of Lamanites, your response to the hymns and quotes? So
far I have interviewed, mostly, white, male, Ph.D university professors, and
would like to have a little more diversity, though if you're white, male,
or a Ph.D or professor, don't let that stop you from responding.
3*Do you have any Native American Mormon contacts who would like to
participate?
I know the list is going on vacation, so you can contact me personally at:
creativeactions@mcn.net or leave a message at my office(406)245-7990, and
I'll get back to you.
Thanks.
Jacqui Garcia
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 15 Dec 2000 01:05:59 -0700
Terry L Jeffress wrote:
> Card depicted a suburban Mormon family, but didn't do anything with
> it. Sure every character has to live somewhere and probably practices
> some religion. If "the cigar is just a cigar," then let the man smoke
> it without making a big deal about the brand. When an author focuses
> on a detail, I expect that detail to have some bearing on the story.
> I, like Jonathan, would like to see more believing, suburban Mormons
> depicted in literature. But I think you have to have a reason for
> emphasizing a character's religion, and it should play an important
> role in your plot.
No, I don't agree with this at all. First of all, a character's religion
is hardly a "detail." It's an integral part of his life. I defy anyone
to write a novel-length story of someone "smoking a religion" without
giving it a brand name, and have the story feel satisfying. Many books
and films in the 20th century have ignored religion in people's lives,
but I also think that's a major defect in 20th century storytelling. On
the other hand, if you're going to include a religious character, a
generic religion is not likely to work. Not for a novel-length story or
feature-length movie.
I don't think the problem with _Lost Boys_ is that the LDS religion, so
intricately interwoven into the characters, didn't affect the plot.
Haven't we discussed before about how things like _Bash_ could be told
from the point of view of any religion, but that it's important to be
specific when painting a character and a plot? That's all that's
happening here.
The problem with _Lost Boys_ is that it didn't do much of _anything_
with the main point of the story until the end. Change the religion or
leave it out, and that error would still be there bothering us.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: "D. Michael Martindale"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 15 Dec 2000 01:15:04 -0700
Scott Tarbet wrote:
> You'll never have to worry about getting stuck being a bishop if you're "artsy".
> [MOD: I'm not sure even this is a completely safe precaution...]
Write something like _Backslider_ or _Dancing Naked_, and I bet it would
be.
--
D. Michael Martindale
dmichael@wwno.com
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From: "Todd Robert Petersen"
Subject: Re: [AML] Shaken Faith and Truth
Date: 14 Dec 2000 20:41:02 -0600
Jacob Proffitt wrote
> A story about Irish Catholics dealing with the death of a friend of their
> child should very well attempt to represent the faithful response to that
> death in the context of that story. Particularly if that story claims to
> represent the faithful Irish Catholic father.
Don't get me wrong--I've never asked that the gospel, God, or the Spirit be
central to all our stories. I don't think it is too much to ask for it to
be *present* in those stories about faithful LDS people, though.
I agree with Jacob here, but add one caveat, one that comes to mind as I
think of Dickens' A CHRISTMAS CAROL. The Cratchits are faithful, but on
Christmas Eve, Mrs. Cratchit won't drink to Scrooge's health. It is a tense
moment. She's not showing much kindness, and it's clear that this is both a
lapse on her part and something not out of hand. In fact, we'd probably all
be less like Bob and more like his wife.
This is instructive, in this discussion, because it shows that in the
representation of the faithful, one is obligated to also show their lapses,
the times when they don't measure up to their own ideals. When the faithful
aren't represented as human (and all that means) they become untrustworthy
to readers, which makes faithful people suspect in the eyes of all kinds of
people.
Another example: in my favorite telvision show, THE WEST WING, President
Bartlett slaves over a decision to pardon a death row inmate who is up for
execution. He and others in the White House seek (and receive unbidden)
spiritual advice from all kinds of people--priests, rabbis, and the like--at
the end the President realizes that he blew it, and receives confession from
Karl Malden.
I think this is a good representation of a faithful person who has blown it
and must face the music. The danger when asking for accurate representation
of the faithful comes when that "accuracy" (and I use this term in the
guarded, cautious way of the postmodernist) is sacrificed for romantic and
idealized notions of what the faithful are and what they do.
The presence of the Gospel, God, or the Spirit in stories of the faithful
must, I think, be done with care in order to avoid the sense that the author
is evengelizing. It also needs to maintain a story's need for conflict.
And in a more complicated sense, sometimes stories of the faithful need to
be about those lapses of our interaction with God, when we have forgotten to
pray, to act with kindness, to interact with grace. Sometimes God is still
there even when we are NOT doing the right thing, when we have neglected our
duties and forgotten Him.
I think that our literature should show those moments as well. I mention
this, because I think that this view is not shared by many readers, who want
to be edified by tales of churchy heroism, (e.g. the savvy, in-touch home
teacher is prompted to bring his home teaching family a ham and some gifts
on Christmas, thus saving the father shame and bringing joy and happiness on
Christmas).
In literature, I am more interested in "evil and its consequences;" however,
in conference, I like something else--reprimand. I very rarely like stories
that simply end with; "Prayers were spoken, aloud and in silence. Tears were
shed in that sweet, sweet moment of profound and pleading prayer. This
hometeacher listened to the spirit and went willingly, without waiting to do
his father's will . . ."
As it has been mentioned. Some people like these kinds of stories, but I do
not. I want the story of the fellow who did not go to visit one of his
families on Christmas Eve becuase he and his wife are the only members in
his family. The scriptures aren't really melancholy, but I kind of like
BEING melancholy sometimes. Literature can help me see and understand this
important aspect of being in the world.
--
Todd Robert Petersen
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From: "bob/bernice hughes"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 15 Dec 2000 07:47:20 -0700
>From: "Alan Mitchell"
You may be right about the insurance executive. An artist may have to
remove himself from the grip of the power/money/popularity ideology. Are
their any insurance executives lurking on the list to prove Todd wrong?
Finally, do you -Todd- really think that teaching is the best beard to hide
behind? Haven't we on the AML gone down this road before?
Alan Mitchell
...
And what if there were regular people lurking? Maybe they would write poetry
that regular people understood, instead of just for the ivory tower academy.
Some of us contend that the academic poets are the ones who killed poetry.
Not dead in Mormon arts, you say? Ask a few of your typical ward members if
they can name any Mormon poets? Eliza Snow, Orson Whitney. Maybe Emma Lou
Thayne. Sorry, but that's it, and two of them don't write for us anymore. Go
down to Deseret Book and try to find the poetry section. Good luck. Try and
find any books by Mormon poets. Good luck.
For your holiday reading pleasure, check out the Atlantic's website article
on this topic (poetry/creative writing) by Dana Gioia, and the follow up
article at:
http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/poetry//gioia/gioia.htm
http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/poetry//gioia/poetaud.htm
Ho! Ho! Ho!
Bob Hughes
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From: Steve
Subject: [AML] Re: What Is Art?
Date: 15 Dec 2000 08:13:54 -0700
Hi Listers,
All this needless haggling over definitions of Art and Artists when someone
has already summed it up so neatly!
"Art is a lie which makes us realize the truth." -Picasso
So, by inference, "Artists are liars who..."
:-)
Steve
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From: Jacob Proffitt
Subject: Re: [AML] Instructions to Guadalahonky's
Date: 14 Dec 2000 14:49:25 -0700
On Thu, 14 Dec 2000 12:07:16 -0700, Christopher Bigelow wrote:
>136 S 12300 S=20
Is this one of them newfangled quantum addresses? There's two souths in
there... :)
Jacob
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From: Rob Pannoni
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 15 Dec 2000 10:29:18 -0800
"Eric R. Samuelsen" wrote:
>
> I can't draw worth a hoot, and my one and only attempt at sculpture came in Cub Scouts some thirty five years ago when I created a very nice abstract clay work that started off as an ashtray, which would have been a very thoughtful gift for my non-smoking parents.
This made me laugh because it reminded me that when I was in elementary
school I made a light cover for an overhead light out of clay. I was
clever enough to at least put a few holes in it, but all-in-all, not one
of my better ideas. It blocked out the light nearly completely. I
thought about converting it to an ashtray, but the holes were a bit of a
problem for that application. And my parents didn't smoke either. I
guess it must have been art. It sure as heck wasn't good for anything
else.
-- Rob Pannoni
Rapport Systems
http://www.rapport-sys.com
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From: John Bennion (by way of Jonathan Langford )
Subject: [AML] AML Annual Meeting
Date: 15 Dec 2000 15:39:30 -0600
The following is the program for the upcoming AML Annual
Meeting. If you sent me a proposal, and I haven’t contacted
you, please let me know (john_bennion@byu.edu).
Association for Mormon Letters Annual Conference
Zion and New York: Bridges and Innovations
February 24, 2001
Gore Auditorium, Westminster College, Salt Lake City, Utah
8-8:30 Registration
8:30 - 9:15 Plenary Session
Steven Sondrup and Gideon Burton "Charting the Future from
the Past: A History of the Association for Mormon Letters”
9:25 - 10:35 Concurrent Sessions
A. Drama and Poetry
Tim Slover ‘Worth a few bad dreams’: Toward a Mormon
Aesthetic”
Susan Howe “Sunstone Magazine and Twenty Years of
Contemporary Mormon Poetry”
Lisa Bickmore “National Trends in Poetry”
B. Mormon Culture
Kristi Bell “If We’re Having Doughnuts, It Must Be a Youth
Activity: Foodways among the Mormons”
Eric Eliason “Mark Twain, Brigham Young, and the Origin of an
American Motif”
Ivan Angus Wolfe “The Lost Tribes of Mormon SF Literature:
Battlestar Galactica in Books and Comics”
C. Children and YA
Chris Crowe and Jesse Crisler “Then and Now: A Survey of
Mormon Young Adult Writers”
Anne Billings: “Louise Plummer: Local Grasshopper Made
Good”
Rick Walton “Mormon Picture Book Authors and Illustrators”
10:45 - 11:55 Concurrent Sessions
A. Faith, Reading, Philosophy
John-Charles Duffey Emerson as "radical restorationist"
Cherry B. Silver “The Trials of Job for Tim Slover and Us”
Harlow Clark "Socrates Stretched on Ion's Racke"
B. Genre Fiction
Gae Lyn Henderson “Conflicted Narratives: Mormon Romances
Only Flirt with Feminism”
Lavina Fielding Anderson and Paul Edwards “Murder Most
Mormon: Swelling the National Trend”
C. The Novel
Richard H. Cracroft “God-Finding in the 21st Century: The
Mormon Salvation Journey in Alan R. Mitchell's Angel of the
Danube and John Bennion's Falling Toward Heaven”
Douglas Alder “Writing Dixie: Marilyn Arnold’s Desert Trilogy”
Connie Lamb and Robert Means “A Historical Survey of LDS
Fiction: The Lee Library Collection”
12:00 - 1:45 Conference Luncheon
Business Section
Annual Awards
President's Address by Marilyn Brown: "A Girl in Transition: A
True Mormon Letter"
2-3:45 Concurrent Sessions
A. Religion and Literature
Kristen Allred “The Inner Other: Sharing Testimony through
Personal Experiences”
Gideon Burton “National Christian Fiction and Publishing:
Models for LDS Literature?”
Valerie Buck “One of the Last True Genres for Religious
Fiction: Card and S. F.”
Gene England “Pastwatch: The Redemption of Orson Scott
Card”
B. The Family in Literature
Kelly Thompson “‘Unto the Third and Fourth Generations’: The
Influence and Community of Families in Virginia Sorensen’s The
Evening and the Morning”
Bruce Jorgensen “Notes toward a ‘Marriage Group’ of
Contemporary Mormon Stories”
Margaret and Bruce Young “‘The holy cords too intrinse to
unloose’: Mormon Families in Life and Fiction”
4-4:50 Plenary Session
Cheiko Okasaki "Expressing Faith: A Literary Legacy"
6:30 Buffet and Readings by 2000 AML Award Winners
Home of Ann Edwards Cannon, 75 O Street, Salt Lake City
2000 Membership Form
Name____________________________________________
________________
Address__________________________________________
________________
City, State____________________________________
Zip_____________
Phone (___ )___________ E-
mail_______________________________
____$20.00 Member Dues ____$25.00 Couple ____$15.00
Student
____$10 Conference Registration
_____ $100.00 Donation _____ $50.00 _____$25.00_____
Other
_____ Total Send this form to: AML, 262 South Main,
Springville, Utah 84643
________________
Professor John Bennion
3117 JKHB
English Department
Brigham Young University
Provo, UT 84602-6280
Tel: (801) 378-3419
Fax: (801) 378-4705
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From: "Jim Cobabe"
Subject: Re: [AML] What Is Art?
Date: 15 Dec 2000 11:51:48 -0700
Rob Pannoni:
---
I guess it must have been art. It sure as heck wasn't good for anything
else.
---
Ah! That's one of the best definitions yet.
---
Jim Cobabe
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From: "Christopher Bigelow"
Subject: [AML] Instructions to Guadalahonky's: Correction
Date: 15 Dec 2000 12:08:52 -0700
Oops. I copied it straight from www.555-1212.com. That would be 136 E =
12300 S, I'm guessing.
--------
For a sample copy of IRREANTUM, a Mormon literary quarterly, send $4 to =
the Association for Mormon Letters, 262 S. Main St., Springville, UT =
84663.
>>> Jacob Proffitt 12/14 2:49 PM >>>
On Thu, 14 Dec 2000 12:07:16 -0700, Christopher Bigelow wrote:
>136 S 12300 S=20
Is this one of them newfangled quantum addresses? There's two souths in
there... :)
Jacob
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From: Terry L Jeffress
Subject: Re: [AML] Orson Scott CARD, _Lost Boys_ (Review)
Date: 15 Dec 2000 12:55:56 -0700
On Fri, Dec 15, 2000 at 01:05:59AM -0700, D. Michael Martindale wrote:
> No, I don't agree with this at all. First of all, a character's religion
> is hardly a "detail." It's an integral part of his life. I defy anyone
> to write a novel-length story of someone "smoking a religion" without
> giving it a brand name, and have the story feel satisfying. Many books
> and films in the 20th century have ignored religion in people's lives,
> but I also think that's a major defect in 20th century storytelling. On
> the other hand, if you're going to include a religious character, a
> generic religion is not likely to work. Not for a novel-length story or
> feature-length movie.
In my discussion about the use of details in fiction, I thought I had
taken a step back from _Lost Boys_ and was discussing fiction in
general. IMHO, if you include a detail in your story, that detail
colors your story to some extent. If you need a religious leader you
can choose a Mormon bishop, Baptist minister, Catholic priest,
Buddhist lama, or whatever. The choice you make for that person has a
fundamental impact on the course and tone of your story. If you
include Mormon people and bring up their Mormonness in a story, that
colors your story. People will bring all their preconceived notions
about Mormons (true or not) and apply them to your characters. You
can't help that. In fact you want that to happen. If you could not
rely on readers bringing some history with them to your work, you
would have to explain too much. If I want my character to encounter a
red light at a busy urban intersection, I need the character to bring
a mental construct of that intersection. Otherwise, short stories
would have to run to novel lengths with description.
If you bring religion into your story, it had better be there for a
reason. I agree that a generic religious person won't work. But I
contend that if you state that a given character in a story practices
Native American religion (just to name one) with no further mention,
that story won't work either. If the religion is "an integral part of
[the character's] life," then you should demonstrate that the
character's religious beliefs shaped the decisions the character makes
and thus the outcome of the story.
I said that you could replace the religion in _Lost Boys_ with any
other religion to demonstrate that the religion had no bearing on the
outcome. For me, that makes the religious content in _Lost Boys_
superfluous. Either Card should have not included religion, or he
should have written an outcome that could only occur with religious
characters.
--
Terry L Jeffress
AML Webmaster and AML-List Review Archivist
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From: Jonathan Langford
Subject: [AML] Shutting Down (Temporarily)
Date: 15 Dec 2000 15:46:16 -0600
Folks,
It's time for me to get to the last-minute packing and loading, so I'm
shutting down the List now. Back on Jan. 2. I look forward to seeing some of
you at the AML-List dinner. In the meantime, happy reading/writing/what have
you.
Jonathan Langford
AML-List Moderator
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